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GLOSSARY of Occupational Therapy Terminology
GLOSSARY of Occupational Therapy Terminology

... right combination of sensory information. The term diet is a metaphor for the regular "feeding of the nervous system" to change one's state of arousal timed carefully throughout the day. A well planned "sensory diet" should include comfort touch, pleasurable social experiences, organizing propriocep ...
Knowledge representation and propositional logic
Knowledge representation and propositional logic

...  A proof is a sequence of sentences where each sentence can be inferred from a previous sentence using one of the inference rules.  A ├PS B means that there exists a proof starting with A (which might be a set of sentences), ending with B, using the proof system PS. ...
PPT
PPT

...  Both share with AI the following characteristic:  The available theories do not explain (or engender) anything resembling human-level general intelligence} ...
Temporal Lobe - socialscienceteacher
Temporal Lobe - socialscienceteacher

... and then relaying the sensory information to areas of the cortex 4. Hippocampus – curved structure inside the temporal lobe – Involved in saving many kinds of fleeting memories by putting them into permanent storage in various parts of the brain ...
The Brain - Miami Arts Charter School
The Brain - Miami Arts Charter School

... whose corpus callosum (the nerves that connect the two hemispheres) has been split in half to treat severe epilepsy (seizures) ...
Does the End Justify the Means?
Does the End Justify the Means?

... perceptual information to motor schemas was influenced by the goals of the actions. Children were more attuned to the reproduction of the goal (such as touching one of their ears or of a pair of dots on the table) than in the imitation of the precise means used (such as using the right or left hand) ...
The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

... generate another action potential and for a longer period of time it is more difficult to generate an action potential. This brief period where another action potential is impossible is called the refractory period of the neuron. It is important because it provides a limit on how fast a neuron can f ...
Neuro Quiz 4 – Notes from April 9 to April 16 First order neurons
Neuro Quiz 4 – Notes from April 9 to April 16 First order neurons

... 77. T or F: Interneurons have many interconnections amongst themselves, but have little to do with the anterior motor neurons. 78. Most incoming signals are transmitted first through _______ , where they are appropriately processed. These neurons integrate all the incoming and outgoing information. ...
glossary of terms
glossary of terms

... Kinesphere  (reach  space):     “the  sphere  around  the  body  whose  periphery  can  be  reached  by  easily  extended   limbs  without  stepping  away  from  that  place  which  is  the  point  of  support  when   standing  on  on ...
Visuomotor neurons: ambiguity of the discharge or `motor` perception?
Visuomotor neurons: ambiguity of the discharge or `motor` perception?

... First, the Woolsey’s idea that the frontal cortex contains only two somatotopic motor representations is wrong. Fig. 3 schematically show the somatotopic maps present in the frontal lobe. Second, the old concept stating that different functions are segregated in different areas is probably too simpl ...
Connecting language to the world - The Laboratory of Comparative
Connecting language to the world - The Laboratory of Comparative

... sification, feature selection is crucial to success. In particular, we should choose sensory features which are similar to those encoded by natural language. For example, a popular choice for visual color features is a cognitively motivated three-dimensional color encoding [22,23]. Standard generati ...
PDF 2
PDF 2

... premotor areas (Figure). In a general sense, tonic output from this circuit, arising in motor portions of the GPi and SNr, may regulate the overall amount of movement. Increased basal ganglia output could translate into less movement through inhibition of thalamocortical projection neurons, whereas ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... C. Cerebral cortex- Voluntary control of ANS may happen via meditation when deep thoughts of relaxation activate the limbic system which in turns activates the hypothalamus to activate the parasympathetic NS. Thoughts of frightful experiences may stimulate the amygdala to activate the hypothalamus t ...
Brain 1
Brain 1

... (a) Action potentials are recorded from neurons with tiny microelectrodes that are positioned inside or right next to the neuron’s axon. These potentials are displayed on the screen of an oscilloscope and are also sent to a computer for ...
spinal cord - (canvas.brown.edu).
spinal cord - (canvas.brown.edu).

... Differential growth of vertebral column and cord means lower column contains only spinal roots Relevance to relatively safe "lumbar puncture" for CSF sample ...
The Peripheral Nervous System The P.N.S.
The Peripheral Nervous System The P.N.S.

... Sensory nerves: carry information from the sensory organs towards the C.N.S. Motor nerves: carry information from the C.N.S. to muscles and organs. ...
Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Neurons and Neurotransmitters

... Action Potential: neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon ...
I) Mark right or false beside each sentence and correct the wrong
I) Mark right or false beside each sentence and correct the wrong

... 9- The postganglionic fibre of parasympathetic nervous system releases acetylcholine that binds muscarinic receptors on the effector organs. ( ) ‫ﺻﺢ‬ 10- The postganglionic fibre of sympathetic nervous system releases norepinephrine that binds adrenergic receptors on the effector organs. ( ‫)ﺻﺢ‬ 11- ...
Stimulus Response Time Lab
Stimulus Response Time Lab

... Sensory neurons of the PNS carry information to the CNS. Signals from the brain are carried to motor neurons (PNS), which carry out responses by muscles. In this lab, you will be comparing the rate at which sensory neurons, working through the brain, can elicit responses via motor neurons. Purpose: ...
Circuits and Circuit Disorders of the Basal Ganglia
Circuits and Circuit Disorders of the Basal Ganglia

... premotor areas (Figure). In a general sense, tonic output from this circuit, arising in motor portions of the GPi and SNr, may regulate the overall amount of movement. Increased basal ganglia output could translate into less movement through inhibition of thalamocortical projection neurons, whereas ...
Sheet#6 Motor system
Sheet#6 Motor system

... * Action potential being through nerve then acetylcholine is released which effect postsynaptic on muscle and contraction is accomplished. *Motor neurons are present in the anterior gray horn of the spinal cord (where a neuron cell body is found), the axon of each neuron then travels to muscles for ...
Time Management PowerPoint
Time Management PowerPoint

... When to Review: Third Review The third review should be about 1 week later for 2 to 3 minutes. This will make use of the long-term reminiscence effect and stabilize the memory for a much longer period...The effect of such a review program is to reduce greatly the rate of forgetting. Instead of the ...
Exam for IN4oloTU Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Exam for IN4oloTU Artificial Intelligence Techniques

... This exam will test your knowledge and understanding of Russell and Norvig, Artzficial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Using the book during the examination is not allowed. You will have 3 hours (from g til1 1 2 ) to complete the exam. It has 17 questions, for a total of 80 points. For the multiple ...
NEURO PresentationWORKING students B
NEURO PresentationWORKING students B

... • Muscle cramps caused by painful stimulus in muscle: – can be due to cold, ischemia, of overactivity – reflex contraction increases painful stimulus and causes more muscle contraction ...
motor pathways i-iii
motor pathways i-iii

... 1. Origin and Course a) As described earlier, the corticonuclear tracts are the equivalents of the corticospinal tracts and end on and control the cranial motor nuclei that innervate the skeletal muscles of the head and neck. b) Exception: Control of III, IV and VI nuclei that work in pairs is diffe ...
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Embodied language processing

Embodied cognition occurs when an organism’s sensorimotor capacities (ability of the body to respond to its senses with movement), body and environment play an important role in thinking. The way in which a person’s body and their surroundings interacts also allows for specific brain functions to develop and in the future to be able to act. This means that not only does the mind influence the body’s movements, but the body also influences the abilities of the mind. There are three generalizations that are assumed to be true relating to embodied cognition. A person's motor system (that controls movement of the body) is activated when (1) they observe manipulable objects, (2) process action verbs, and (3) observe another individual's movements.In order to create movement of the body, a person usually thinks (or the brain subconsciously functions) about the movement it would like to accomplish. Embodied language processing asserts that there can also be an opposite influence. This means that moving your body in a certain way will impact how you comprehend, as well as process, language – whether it is an individual word or a complete phrase or sentence. Embodied language processing suggests that the brain resources that are used for perception, action, and emotion are also used during language comprehension. Studies have found that participants are faster at comprehending a sentence when the picture that goes along with it matches the actions described in the sentence. Action and language about action have been found to be connected because the areas of the brain that control them overlap It has been found that action can influence how a person understands a word, phrase, or sentence, but language can also impact a person's actions.
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