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OL Chapter 2
OL Chapter 2

... • The link between REM sleep and dreams opened up new research possibilities • Researchers can awaken people during or within 3 minutes of REM sleep for a vivid account of dreams • Dream: a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person’s mind. ...
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... • Myelination will allow the disorganized movements of the neonate to come under increasing control. – Myelination of motor area of the cerebral cortex begins at the 4th month of prenatal development. – Myelination of the nerves to muscles is largely developed by the age of 2 years. – Some myelinati ...
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Prac T12 - studylib.net

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... morphological schema that are applied to create neologisms (Almela, 1999). New Spanish verbs are derived by two means: either (1) morphological processes applied to existing words or (2) incorporating foreign verbs, such as digitalizar from to digitalize. Three morphological mechanisms can be distin ...
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... that this system operates in parallel with other descending systems that target hand motoneurons indirectly (see Lemon 2008). Gerbella et al. (2011) have recently discussed the different pattern of corticocortical connections established by the three sub-divisions of area F5. Of these, the subdivisi ...
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Notes Chapter 50 Nervous and Sensory Systems

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< 1 ... 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 ... 171 >

Embodied language processing

Embodied cognition occurs when an organism’s sensorimotor capacities (ability of the body to respond to its senses with movement), body and environment play an important role in thinking. The way in which a person’s body and their surroundings interacts also allows for specific brain functions to develop and in the future to be able to act. This means that not only does the mind influence the body’s movements, but the body also influences the abilities of the mind. There are three generalizations that are assumed to be true relating to embodied cognition. A person's motor system (that controls movement of the body) is activated when (1) they observe manipulable objects, (2) process action verbs, and (3) observe another individual's movements.In order to create movement of the body, a person usually thinks (or the brain subconsciously functions) about the movement it would like to accomplish. Embodied language processing asserts that there can also be an opposite influence. This means that moving your body in a certain way will impact how you comprehend, as well as process, language – whether it is an individual word or a complete phrase or sentence. Embodied language processing suggests that the brain resources that are used for perception, action, and emotion are also used during language comprehension. Studies have found that participants are faster at comprehending a sentence when the picture that goes along with it matches the actions described in the sentence. Action and language about action have been found to be connected because the areas of the brain that control them overlap It has been found that action can influence how a person understands a word, phrase, or sentence, but language can also impact a person's actions.
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