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Psychology`s biological roots: neurons and neural communication
Psychology`s biological roots: neurons and neural communication

... neurotransmitters Serotonin – while involved in many behaviors, especially important for emotional states, impulse control, and dreaming Low levels lead to sadness, anxiety, aggression, and food cravings LSD bears a close structural resemblance, when it binds to serotonin receptors involved in dream ...
Visual-Vestibular Interaction Hypothesis for the Control
Visual-Vestibular Interaction Hypothesis for the Control

... • Simulation Results • Conclusion ...
Human medial frontal cortex mediates unconscious inhibition of
Human medial frontal cortex mediates unconscious inhibition of

... this debate is also tangential to our main purpose of simply studying whether SEF and SMA are associated with automatic inhibition (however it is triggered), the debate’s resolution will have interesting implications for the exact roles of the SEF and SMA – how directly dependent on sensory input ar ...
[j26]Chapter 8#
[j26]Chapter 8#

... ___ 29. The parietal lobe is the primary area for vision and for the coordination of eye movements. ___ 30. That portion of the cerebrum most implicated in memory encoding and in pain sensation (visceral) and in coordinating the cardiovascular responses to stress, is the temporal lobe. ___ 31. The u ...
similar cortical mechanisms for perceptual and motor learning
similar cortical mechanisms for perceptual and motor learning

... similar ‘hardware’ – neurons and synapses – they must have close analogies at the level of implementation. However, the issue is whether those similarities extend to the algorithmic level. Such similarities would simplify the interaction between sensory and motor systems, but have neuroscientists ob ...
[j26]Chapter 8#
[j26]Chapter 8#

... ___ 29. The parietal lobe is the primary area for vision and for the coordination of eye movements. ___ 30. That portion of the cerebrum most implicated in memory encoding and in pain sensation (visceral) and in coordinating the cardiovascular responses to stress, is the temporal lobe. ___ 31. The u ...
Syntax in the Brain
Syntax in the Brain

... May be within one cortical column ...
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SNC 2D

... SNC 2D ...
Topic 9
Topic 9

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4.27.05 Respiration and Nervous
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... convoluted outer layer of gray matter covering both hemispheres. • The primary motor area is in the frontal lobe; this commands skeletal muscle. • The primary somatosensory area is dorsal to the central sulcus or groove. • The primary visual area is at the back occipital lobe. • The temporal lobe ha ...
Ch. 14 The Peripheral Nervous System
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LectureTest22011, the new questions
LectureTest22011, the new questions

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Biological Determinants of Behaviour
Biological Determinants of Behaviour

... Links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary. The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes neurohormones, often called hypothalamic-releasing hormones, and these in turn stimula ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

...  Channels sensory information  pain, taste, temperature, audition, vision  Integrates sensorimotor information  From Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum, and Cortex  Regulates function of association cortex and cortically mediated speech, language, and cognitive functions. ...
Nervous System WS (handed out after section exam)
Nervous System WS (handed out after section exam)

... f. What part of the neuron is usually wrapped in myelin sheath?  The myelin sheath is responsible for saltatory conduction / transmission. This is where the electrical impulses jump from one node of Ranvier to the next node. This increases the speed of the nerve impulse.  The speed increases becau ...
Simulating Mirror Neurons
Simulating Mirror Neurons

... Although we have chosen to focus on the system designed by Rebrová, Pecháč, and Farkǎs [5], in this section we will briefly describe the more widely known HAMMER system developed by Demiris and colleagues [1]. HAMMER, which stands for Hierarchical Attentive Multiple Models for Execution and Reco ...
the brain`s concepts: the role of the sensory
the brain`s concepts: the role of the sensory

... term “supramodality” is generally (though not always) used in the following way: It is assumed that there are distinct modalities characterised separately in different parts of the brain and that these can only be brought together via “association areas” that somehow integrate the information from t ...
the brain`s concepts: the role of the sensory
the brain`s concepts: the role of the sensory

... term “supramodality” is generally (though not always) used in the following way: It is assumed that there are distinct modalities characterised separately in different parts of the brain and that these can only be brought together via “association areas” that somehow integrate the information from t ...
Brain - Cloudfront.net
Brain - Cloudfront.net

... (apple) presented in the right visual field can be named. Objects (pencil) in the left visual field cannot. ...
DEPARTMENT COMPUTER SCIENCE St Lucia, Queensland, 4067
DEPARTMENT COMPUTER SCIENCE St Lucia, Queensland, 4067

... This interpretation also ties in neatly with the well-known experiment of Bransford and Johnson (1972), (reported in Bourne, Dominowski, and Loftus, 1979). In this experiment, two groups of subjects were tested for comprehension of a turgid prose passage which makes only implicit reference to the co ...
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... •Direct response (pupil illuminated). The direct response is impaired in lesions of the ipsilateral optic nerve, the pretectal area, the ipsilateral parasympathetics traveling in CN III, or the pupillary constrictor muscle of the iris. •Consensual response (contralateral pupil illuminated). The cons ...
Central Nervous System: The Brain and Spinal Cord
Central Nervous System: The Brain and Spinal Cord

...  Controls all sensation capabilities  Subdivided into: 1. Somatosensory cortex 2. Association cortex 3. Visual cortex 4. Auditory cortex 5. Olfactory cortex 6. Gustatory cortex 7. Vestibular cortex ...
04/16 PPT - Molecular and Cell Biology
04/16 PPT - Molecular and Cell Biology

... Cerebellum and motor learning • During learning of a new motor task, subject makes mistakes, but the error reduces with practice • The standard notion is that the “error signal” causes changes in brain circuits involved in motor control (e.g., cerebellum), thus improving motor performance ...
Title of Presentation
Title of Presentation

... Group of neuromuscular disorders that result from injury to an infant before, during or shortly after delivery. All forms cause impairment of skeletal muscle activity Mental retardation and speech difficulty may accompany CP ...
The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

... – Surrounds primary visual cortex – Uses past visual experiences to interpret visual stimuli (e.g., color, form, and movement) • E.g., ability to recognize faces ...
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Embodied language processing

Embodied cognition occurs when an organism’s sensorimotor capacities (ability of the body to respond to its senses with movement), body and environment play an important role in thinking. The way in which a person’s body and their surroundings interacts also allows for specific brain functions to develop and in the future to be able to act. This means that not only does the mind influence the body’s movements, but the body also influences the abilities of the mind. There are three generalizations that are assumed to be true relating to embodied cognition. A person's motor system (that controls movement of the body) is activated when (1) they observe manipulable objects, (2) process action verbs, and (3) observe another individual's movements.In order to create movement of the body, a person usually thinks (or the brain subconsciously functions) about the movement it would like to accomplish. Embodied language processing asserts that there can also be an opposite influence. This means that moving your body in a certain way will impact how you comprehend, as well as process, language – whether it is an individual word or a complete phrase or sentence. Embodied language processing suggests that the brain resources that are used for perception, action, and emotion are also used during language comprehension. Studies have found that participants are faster at comprehending a sentence when the picture that goes along with it matches the actions described in the sentence. Action and language about action have been found to be connected because the areas of the brain that control them overlap It has been found that action can influence how a person understands a word, phrase, or sentence, but language can also impact a person's actions.
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