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Interactive Training for Synthetic Characters
Interactive Training for Synthetic Characters

... Yet, through this training, we would like to be able to shape characters, and personalize them as our friends and companions. Even if they are learning, they should have their own drives and affects, and show these states through their actions and emotional expressions. This raises the issue of how ...
A Behavioural Approach to Language Assessment and
A Behavioural Approach to Language Assessment and

... An often missed element of Skinnerian psychology is that motivational control is an antecedent variable that is different from stimulus control and reinforcement (Skinner, 1938, 1953, 1957) In Behavior of Organisms (Skinner, 1938) Skinner devoted two full chapters to motivation; Chapter 9 titled “Dr ...
power point Link
power point Link

... Disease ...
Neuron
Neuron

... 2001) and lateral intraparietal areas in macaques (Andersen et al., 1997; Colby and Goldberg, 1999), but functional correspondences among them also remain elusive. These diversities emphasize the importance of direct comparison of the functional architecture of the frontal and parietal eye fields be ...
The Development of Neural Synchrony and Large
The Development of Neural Synchrony and Large

Controlling the Elements: An Optogenetic Approach to
Controlling the Elements: An Optogenetic Approach to

... here). This approach has not been demonstrated for PV interneurons, however, and can be nonoptimal for targeting specific cell populations. This is because most viruses have limited packaging capacity, making it necessary to use truncated versions of tissue specific promoters, which can reduce cell- ...
Activity Overview Continued - The University of Texas Health
Activity Overview Continued - The University of Texas Health

... from the body and to take appropriate motor action. Planned movements are controlled by the motor area. Our motor area sends signals down nerves to our muscles to tell them to move. Delicate movements need more brain power than big ones, so our lips and hands have larger areas of the homunculus cont ...
Fixing Functionalism
Fixing Functionalism

... One important heuristic that is often overlooked in purely philosophical treatments of functionalism is theoretical parsimony (but see Chalmers, 1996a). It is usually not sufficient that an account be coherent and consistent with intuitions, it must do so by minimizing complexity and maximizing eleg ...
Paper
Paper

... marketing strategies need to encourage an increase in desirable behaviors while also making sure that there is an encouragement to decrease undesirable behaviors. Using social norms and incentives have both been successful in fostering sustainable behaviors, but the question remains whether these ty ...
- Princeton University
- Princeton University

... abolishes or alters several forms of neural dynamics, such as persistent activity (Major and Tank, 2004). Currently, the chief impediment for TPM in awake, behaving mice is the relative motion between the brain and microscope that is typically associated with animal movements. There are two general ...
NT Notes
NT Notes

... This powerpoint will help you with your WS and with the computer based activity. You do not need to memorize this info, just understand it as we discuss it. Later: you will have a reference sheet to look at while you do your WS. This is a class set so please do not take them with you. It is also ava ...
Neural plate - Bakersfield College
Neural plate - Bakersfield College

... Synaptogenesis Myelination – sensory areas and then motor areas. Myelination of prefrontal cortex continues into adolescence Increased dendritic branches ...
An Overview of Nervous Systems 1. Compare the two coordinating
An Overview of Nervous Systems 1. Compare the two coordinating

... 22. Describe the structures of a chemical synapse and explain how they transmit an action potential from one cell to another. 23. Explain why an action potential can be transmitted in only a single direction over a neural pathway. 24. Explain how excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP) and inhibit ...
Chapter 48 Objective Questions
Chapter 48 Objective Questions

... 14. Define a graded potential and explain how it is different from a resting potential or an action potential. 15. Describe the characteristics of an action potential. Explain the role of voltage-gated ion channels in this process. 16. Describe the two main factors that underlie the repolarizing pha ...
Linear association between social anxiety
Linear association between social anxiety

... potential amplitudes (which could reflect emotion processing in temporo-frontal regions including amygdala) acquired at age 8–9 among shy children predicted the number of SAD symptoms regarding the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th Edition (DSM-IV, American Psychiatric Associ ...
Linking Neural Activity to Visual Perception: Separating Sensory and
Linking Neural Activity to Visual Perception: Separating Sensory and

... probability that an ideal observer could tell which direction had been presented to the subject, based on the distribution of MT spike counts. This was computed separately for each level of coherent motion strength and compared directly against the subject’s performance. It was found that the averag ...
An Integrate-and-fire Model of Prefrontal Cortex Neuronal Activity during Performance of Goal-directed
An Integrate-and-fire Model of Prefrontal Cortex Neuronal Activity during Performance of Goal-directed

... tation of reward. This task involves the differential generation of Go versus NoGo responses to randomly presented visual cues. Recordings demonstrated that some neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex do indeed fire selectively for the transition from one specific state to another. Schultz et al. (2000) ...
November 29
November 29

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The development of emotion regulation: an fMRI
The development of emotion regulation: an fMRI

Supplemental Information for Free D
Supplemental Information for Free D

The Third Generation of Neural Networks
The Third Generation of Neural Networks

... Right now neural networks are rising from the ashes for the third time since their introduction in the 1940s. There are many design decisions that a neural network practitioner must make. Because of their long history, there is a diverse amount of information about the architecture of neural network ...
CV - The Solomon H Snyder Department of Neuroscience
CV - The Solomon H Snyder Department of Neuroscience

... termed Fluorescence-guided SSR (FgSSR), for use in targeting any olfactory receptor neuron. In this manner, a systematic approach can now be used to screen specific sensilla, or to target all sensilla. We provide the necessary information and reagents to allow easy adoption of this technique by othe ...
The Brain of the Planarian as the Ancestor of the Human Brain
The Brain of the Planarian as the Ancestor of the Human Brain

... decussating interneurons of amphioxus (cells of Rhode) subserve the defensive coiling reflex away from a threatened side. The theory may now be extended even earlier in phylogeny to originate with the planarian brain. Not only are decussating interneurons demonstrated anatomically in the planarian, ...
Day 3 - EE Sharif
Day 3 - EE Sharif

... These latter ‘higher-order’ properties are inferred on the basis of (i.e., are the results of transformations of) representations For the time being we focus our attention on characterizing more basic physical properties, where we believe successes can be more convincingly demonstrated ...
Evolution of Specialized Pyramidal Neurons in
Evolution of Specialized Pyramidal Neurons in

... 1993, 1997; Zeki, 1993]. Every attempt was made to sample tissue consistently from only the right hemisphere. In the available materials, however, this could only be ensured for the anthropoids in the sample. Nonetheless, in light of evidence that neuronal sizes in area 4 [Hayes and Lewis, 1995] and ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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