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The neural basis of moral cognition
The neural basis of moral cognition

... Figure 2 | Functional imaging studies of moral cognition. Functional imaging studies of moral cognition have revealed consistent involvement of the anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC) and superior temporal sulcus (STS) region, as well as the anterior temporal lobes (aTL) and limbic structures. Panels ...
Document
Document

... – Hypothalamus • Regulates eating, drinking & sexual behavior. Exerts control over ANS & also role in sensation of emotions ...
File - Sneed - AP Psychology
File - Sneed - AP Psychology

... B. F. Skinner- searched for the “lawful processes” that would explain “order in behavior” o Strongly believed that psychology should restrict itself to studying only phenomena that could be objectively measured and verified- outwardly visible behavior and environmental events o Acknowledged existenc ...
Biology and Behavior
Biology and Behavior

... • The hypothalamus is vital to the regulation of body temperature, the storage of nutrients, and various aspects of motivation and emotion. It is also involved in hunger, thirst, sexual behavior, caring for offspring, and aggression. • The limbic system is involved in learning and memory, emotion, h ...
Neural networks engaged in milliseconds and seconds time
Neural networks engaged in milliseconds and seconds time

... Results from the study of PD patients have provided further knowledge regarding the role of basal ganglia in time processing. Most studies on these patients have been based on repetitive movement tasks (i.e. finger tapping), in which subjects have to perform simple movements with precise timing cued ...
Hold your horses: A dynamic computational role
Hold your horses: A dynamic computational role

• 1 1) The nonspecific ascending pathways ______. A) are
• 1 1) The nonspecific ascending pathways ______. A) are

Region-specific effects of hypothyroidism on the relative expression
Region-specific effects of hypothyroidism on the relative expression

... Recent knockout and knock-in studies in mice and the use of synthetic TR agonists revealed common as well as divergent actions of the TR isoforms, indicating that the relative expression of each TR isoform in each target tissue may regulate the specific response of these tissues to T3 [25–29]. Knock ...
Ajna Light Theory and Science Guy Harriman June 2015 The Ajna
Ajna Light Theory and Science Guy Harriman June 2015 The Ajna

... ganglion cell should not be overlooked. Their invertebrate-like phototransduction cascade makes them unique among all other known vertebrate photoreceptors, and provide a window into possible mechanisms of the evolution of the retina. In addition to their intrinsic melanopsin-driven photosensitivity ...
Consciousness, biology and quantum hypotheses
Consciousness, biology and quantum hypotheses

... However, the structural connectivity of the C-T system is not enough, since moment-to-moment brain functions require dynamic flows of signal traffic among many brain regions, perhaps at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Based on a large number of animal studies, Steriade proposed that “The cereb ...
Cellular scaling rules for the brain of afrotherians
Cellular scaling rules for the brain of afrotherians

... cortex in all animals was manually dissected from the striatum and other subcortical structures. The hippocampus was then dissected from each cortical hemisphere, under a stereoscope. The cerebral cortex of the hyrax specimens was then cut into 2 mm coronal sections in order to allow the dissection ...
Power Point CH 15
Power Point CH 15

... • The central canal of the spinal cord extends rostrally through the medulla and enlarges to become the fourth ventricle. • All communication between the brain and spinal cord involves tracts that ascend or descend through the medulla oblongata. • The anterior surface exhibits two longitudinal ridge ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

...  mental representation of the layout of one’s environment  Example: after exploring a maze, rats act as if they have learned a cognitive map of it ...
Study Guide Solutions
Study Guide Solutions

... Lateral inhibition means that the activity of a neuron may be inhibited by inputs coming from neurons that respond to neighboring regions of the visual field. Lateral inhibition is important for enhancing the neural representation of edges, regions of an image where the light intensity sharply chang ...
Cerebral atrophy and its relation to cognitive impairment in
Cerebral atrophy and its relation to cognitive impairment in

... correlated gray matter density to performance on the RCPM in the ND-PD patients. Methods. Subjects. Fifty-eight patients with PD who fulfilled the clinical criteria for the diagnosis of PD12 were recruited. Detailed interview with patients and their families and neurologic examination were used to d ...
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... effect of promising a reward for doing what one already likes to do o the person may now see the reward, rather than intrinsic interest, as the motivation for performing the task ...
KIDS, Inc. - School Neuropsychology
KIDS, Inc. - School Neuropsychology

... muscles in the body for coordinated, smooth, and complex motor activity. •  Damage may result in ataxia which is a problem of muscle coordination. This can interfere with a person's ability to walk, talk, eat, and to perform other self care tasks. ...
MND Australia International Research Update
MND Australia International Research Update

... You may be surprised that the first two updates you will read in this issue are actually about research that seemingly didn’t help in the fight against motor neurone disease and wonder why it is important. Indeed, in science historically, people have not published negative results as frequently as p ...
Learning
Learning

... • Things we have learned to value. • Money is a special secondary reinforcer called a generalized reinforcer (because it can be traded for just about anything) ...
Questions - rlsmart.net
Questions - rlsmart.net

... responses. But a lot of their behaviour is far more complicated. It includes reflex responses that have been altered by experience. Also, much of their behaviour is not involuntary – they make conscious decisions. For example, if it gets very cold, you do not just rely on your reflexes to keep ...
Physiology of Proprioception in Balance
Physiology of Proprioception in Balance

... Exteroception: By which one perceives the outside world. Interoception: By which one perceives pain, hunger…etc and the movement of internal organs. E.g.: peristalsis which is the typical movement of the esophagus, stomach, and intestine. ...
Document
Document

... (front-temporal dementia). The link between BA42 overproduction and tau dysfunction is presently uncertain and represented by a ? mark. In addition, it is unclear whether tau dysfunction leads directly to cell death or if the formation of NFTs are a necessary intermediate (Hardy, 1998). ...
Learning - Ashton Southard
Learning - Ashton Southard

...  Biological preparedness – the tendency of animals to learn certain associations, ...
VALUE-DEPENDENT SELECTION IN THE BRAIN: SIMULATION IN
VALUE-DEPENDENT SELECTION IN THE BRAIN: SIMULATION IN

... to the value system itself was shown to significantly improve behavioral performance. This plasticity also allowed learning of a simulated auditory discrimination task when a visual stimulus was used as a secondary reinforcer, even when the visual stimulus proper did not elicit any intrinsic or inna ...
Age and job satisfaction
Age and job satisfaction

... Age and turnover • Older employees are less likely to quit their job as compared with young people, because their longer tenure provides them with number of opportunities i.e. higher wage rates, longer paid vacations, and more attractive pension benefits. • So we can say that turnover rate is lower ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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