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Exploring Magnetism
Exploring Magnetism

Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism

... Ask a volunteer to draw a picture on the board. They have a positively charged centre (called the nucleus) and negatively charged electrons that race around it. Ah! So there are moving charges! The electrons go around atoms a bit like the electrons going around the loops of the coiled wire. So, each ...
AC Circuits - San Jose State University
AC Circuits - San Jose State University

Name___________________________________ February 15
Name___________________________________ February 15

... Which statement is TRUE? a) All magnets have the same shape and size. b) All magnets have a north and a south pole. c) All magnets can attract large objects. d) Magnets cannot pull through solids. ...
File - GALVANOMETER
File - GALVANOMETER

... first described by Hans Oersted in 1820. The phenomenon was studied both for its own sake and as a means of measuring electrical current. The earliest galvanometer was reported by Johann Schweigger at the University of Halle on 16 September 1820. André-Marie Ampère also contributed to its developmen ...
Chapter 28 Sources of Magnetic Field
Chapter 28 Sources of Magnetic Field

Draft - NYU Steinhardt
Draft - NYU Steinhardt

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Space Physics and Space Weather

... (Have to convert Gauss to Tesla in formulas in MKS) ...
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The Effects of Magnetic Fields on Free Radical Pairs

... • Basic Force Equation ...
PH152 - Mohawk Valley Community College
PH152 - Mohawk Valley Community College

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Ed 713.22 Magnet Power Point Presentation 2.1

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electricity and magnetism - lesson2

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Modeling of induced current into the human body by low
Modeling of induced current into the human body by low

... the human body, displacement currents are neglected. Moreover, only the magnetic field is taken into account: for some applications (i.e., high-voltage lines) it would be suitable to take into account both the electric and magnetic fields. However, in the authors’ opinion, the extreme challenge with t ...
class xii physics assignment
class xii physics assignment

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Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Magnetism is a force that acts at a distance.
Magnetism is a force that acts at a distance.

... If you bring a magnet near a paper clip that contains iron, the paper clip is pulled toward the magnet. As the magnet nears the paper clip, the domains within the paper clip are attracted to the magnet’s nearest pole. As a result, the domains within the paper clip become aligned. The paper clip deve ...
Classical Electrodynamics
Classical Electrodynamics

Q1. (a) Figure 1 shows a sheet of card. Figure 1 Describe how to find
Q1. (a) Figure 1 shows a sheet of card. Figure 1 Describe how to find

Ch. 22.1-22.7 revisited
Ch. 22.1-22.7 revisited

... Magnetic field: no monopoles Suppose magnetic dipole consists of two magnetic monopoles, each producing a magnetic field similar to the electric field. One cannot separate them  total magnetic ‘charge’ is zero. ...
Radiation
Radiation

... So far we have discussed propagation of electromagnetic waves both in free space and in waveguides without worrying about how they are produced. In the following two lectures we will discuss the production of electromagnetic waves. Once produced they carry their energy and momentum and propagate in ...
< 1 ... 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ... 118 >

Eddy current

Eddy currents (also called Foucault currents) are circular electric currents induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor, due to Faraday's law of induction. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field. They can be induced within nearby stationary conductors by a time-varying magnetic field created by an AC electromagnet or transformer, for example, or by relative motion between a magnet and a nearby conductor. The magnitude of the current in a given loop is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field, the area of the loop, and the rate of change of flux, and inversely proportional to the resistivity of the material.By Lenz's law, an eddy current creates a magnetic field that opposes the magnetic field that created it, and thus eddy currents react back on the source of the magnetic field. For example, a nearby conductive surface will exert a drag force on a moving magnet that opposes its motion, due to eddy currents induced in the surface by the moving magnetic field. This effect is employed in eddy current brakes which are used to stop rotating power tools quickly when they are turned off. The current flowing through the resistance of the conductor also dissipates energy as heat in the material. Thus eddy currents are a source of energy loss in alternating current (AC) inductors, transformers, electric motors and generators, and other AC machinery, requiring special construction such as laminated magnetic cores to minimize them. Eddy currents are also used to heat objects in induction heating furnaces and equipment, and to detect cracks and flaws in metal parts using eddy-current testing instruments.
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