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atomic radii
atomic radii

... measuring the distance between the nuclei of 2 identical atoms that are chemically bonded together, then dividing this distance by 2. • measured in pm (picometers, or 10-12 m). • across a period, atomic radii tends to decrease from left to right. • this is due mostly from the increase in proton numb ...
Unit 2: Biochem Notes
Unit 2: Biochem Notes

... - One product will gain a hydrogen ion (H+) and the other gains a hydroxide ion (OH-). - As a result of hydration synthesis, monomers gain or store energy. - Also referred to as a hydrolysis reaction, because water is broken apart as a reactant. ...
Pre-Lecture 12
Pre-Lecture 12

... • Uncharged particles in the neutron, with mass ~ that of proton. • The # of neutrons need not match # of protons in atom, eg. H typically has 1 proton and 0 neutrons, but some H atoms may have 1 neutron, but always 1 proton, (called “heavy hydrogen”) • Isotopes = atoms of same element that contain ...
Atomic Models
Atomic Models

... the great Madame Curie, produced a beam of particles that could go through almost anything  And James Chadwick determined this beam was not affected by a magnetic field (no charge!)  Neutrons were given credit ...
Atoms, and Elements
Atoms, and Elements

...  If the Houston Astrodome was an atom, a marble placed in the stadium would be the size of the nucleus  Most of the mass of the atom is in the nucleus  Most of the atom is empty space Atomic number- the number of protons in a nucleus; symbol is Z 1. in a neutral atom, the number of protons is equ ...
4.80 Chapter Outline
4.80 Chapter Outline

... Atomic numbers start at 1, with the element hydrogen, and go up by ones until 111, the element unununium. The heaviest elements have been created in a laboratory and have not been seen in nature. ...
Unit 2 Notes unit_2_atomic-nuclear-electronic
Unit 2 Notes unit_2_atomic-nuclear-electronic

... lowest energy levels are close to the nucleus. The farther from the nucleus corresponds to higher energy levels. Electrons tend to occupy the lowest energy levels available. 3)Light is emitted when an electron jumps from a higher orbit to a lower orbit. Light is absorbed when it jumps from a lower t ...
atom
atom

... ___________ ...
Distinguishing Among Atoms Worksheet
Distinguishing Among Atoms Worksheet

... Atomic Number and Mass Number Atomic number and mass number can be used to determine the number of protons and neutrons in an atom.  Each element has a unique atomic number, which is the number of protons the atom contains.  Mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.  The ...
Word List
Word List

... 1.4 I can describe the charge and location of protons, neutrons, and electrons within the nucleus and shells of an atom. The periodic table is, in many ways, the world’s greatest cheat sheet. The periodic table lists all of the elements (simple substances that make up more complex materials) like go ...
Atomic structure
Atomic structure

... Neutrons (hint: Atomic mass is always ...
chapter2_Sections 1-3 - (per 3) and wed 4/24 (per 2,6)
chapter2_Sections 1-3 - (per 3) and wed 4/24 (per 2,6)

... • The periodic table lists elements in order of atomic number • Elements in columns behave in similar ways ...
8th Science LF Sept 7-11
8th Science LF Sept 7-11

... 8.5(A) The student is expected to describe the structure of atoms, including the masses, electrical charges, and locations, of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons in the electron cloud. 8.5(C) The student is expected to interpret the arrangement of the Periodic Table, including groups ...
The Structure of the Atom
The Structure of the Atom

... Isotopes and Mass Number Earlier you learned that Dalton’s atomic theory was wrong about atoms being indivisible. It was also incorrect in stating that all atoms of a particular element are identical. While it is true that all atoms of particular element have the same number of protons and electrons ...
Atoms
Atoms

... The term matter describes all of the physical substances around us: your table, your body, a pencil, water, and so forth ...
Unit III Answers
Unit III Answers

... 26. The p sublevel has three orbitals that can hold two electrons each. The s sublevel only has one orbital. 27. Light has properties of both particles and waves. 28. Both electrons and light have properties of both particles and waves. 29. Only 3 of the 4 quantum numbers can have the same value fo ...
Atomic Structure - Hannah E. Styron
Atomic Structure - Hannah E. Styron

... Electrons are placed in different levels and different levels can hold a different number of electrons: ...
AtomicHistoryStructureCPFDONE
AtomicHistoryStructureCPFDONE

... evidence for the existence of atoms!  Later, scientists realized that the atom consisted of subatomic, charged particles  What landmark discoveries led to this ...
Christopher Warner Title: Element Project Educational Filters: The
Christopher Warner Title: Element Project Educational Filters: The

... particle found in atoms. Walter Bothe and James Chadwick, who repeated Bothe’s work, found high energy particles with no charge and a similar mass as the proton. This particle is now known as neutrons (Smoot, 1987). J.J. Thomson also noticed two kinds of neon atoms that were exactly alike chemically ...
Honors Chemistry Worksheet on Periodic Table
Honors Chemistry Worksheet on Periodic Table

... The ionization energy generally increases moving from potassium to krypton. There are some anomalies that appear due to some stabilities associated with certain configurations (i.e. full d sublevel) and other factors. The overall trend of increasing ionization energy results from increasing effectiv ...
Terms Used in Part 3
Terms Used in Part 3

... Atomic number: the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. This number identifies the atom. Atomic mass: the average mass number of all isotopes of an atom. Round this number to find the mass number of the atom. Isotope: Atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons an ...
Development of the Atomic Theory
Development of the Atomic Theory

... the atom were electrons are likely to be found. Electron clouds – Regions inside an atom where electrons are likely to be found. ...
Unit III Answers Pg 99 1. Bohr`s model proposed that the electrons
Unit III Answers Pg 99 1. Bohr`s model proposed that the electrons

... 26. The p sublevel has three orbitals that can hold two electrons each. The s sublevel only has one orbital. 27. Light has properties of both particles and waves. 28. Both electrons and light have properties of both particles and waves. 29. Only 3 of the 4 quantum numbers can have the same value fo ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... John Dalton and the Atomic Theory of Matter • 1. All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms. • 2. All atoms of a given element are alike and differ from the atoms of any other element. • 3. Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in fixed proportions. • 4 ...
20150918145547
20150918145547

... • ______ predicted that the atoms of any element are different from the atoms of all other elements • Atomic Number – atoms of any given element always have the same number of protons – Atomic number of an _______ equals the number of protons in an atom of that element – _______ of different element ...
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