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Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

... 1)-Elements are made up of extremely small particles called atoms. All atoms of a given element are identical having the same mass, size, and chemical properties; however, the atoms of differing elements are different. 2)-Compounds are composed of atoms of more than one element and in any compound t ...
Oxidation Numbers, Begin Exam Review
Oxidation Numbers, Begin Exam Review

... When F gains an electron it becomes an F-1 ion 1s2 2s2 2p5 becomes… 1s2 2s2 2p6 – 8 valence electrons F carries a -1 charge because it has gained an electron, and it now has more negatively charged electrons than positively charged protons ...
6.1.1.A AtomicStructurex
6.1.1.A AtomicStructurex

... What does all this have to do with Electricity? The number of valence electrons in an atom will determine if an element will allow electricity to flow. The ability of an atom to draw electrons to itself (away from its neighbors) is called Electronegativity. ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... What does all this have to do with Electricity? The number of valence electrons in an atom will determine if an element will allow electricity to flow. The ability of an atom to draw electrons to itself (away from its neighbors) is called Electronegativity. ...
Name: Date: Period: _____ Unit 2 Notes, Part 1 – The Basics of
Name: Date: Period: _____ Unit 2 Notes, Part 1 – The Basics of

... energy level. There are two main types of bonds within molecules, which are described below. -Ionic bonds involve the transfer of one or multiple electrons from one atom to another and the attraction between the two atoms due to their resulting charges. The atom that loses electrons becomes a positi ...
AtomicStructure - GTT-MOE-WMS
AtomicStructure - GTT-MOE-WMS

... What does all this have to do with Electricity? The number of valence electrons in an atom will determine if an element will allow electricity to flow. The ability of an atom to draw electrons to itself (away from its neighbors) is called Electronegativity. ...
Lecture 1 – Matter, Atomic Structure
Lecture 1 – Matter, Atomic Structure

... Atoms, Molecules, and Ions ...
The Periodic table and subatomic particles
The Periodic table and subatomic particles

...  Diagram showing arrangement of subatomic particles in an atom.  Electron arrangement for first 20 elements is 2, 8, 8, 2.  Arrangement within the atom is reflected in the row and period number on the periodic table. o Row # = number of orbitals (energy levels) o Period # number of valence electr ...
Chapter 4.3: How Atoms Differ
Chapter 4.3: How Atoms Differ

... When writing radioactive decomposition reactions, the mass numbers (top) and the atomic numbers (bottom) must be equal on both sides. Radioactivity Problems – write the equations for the following radioactive decomposition reactions ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... • Atoms acquire this charge by gaining or losing electrons from their outermost level = valence electrons. ...
THE PERIODIC TABLE and PERIODIC LAW
THE PERIODIC TABLE and PERIODIC LAW

... 1. Definition---a vertical column of elements on the Periodic Table --also called a “Family” 2. Valence electrons and group number---each element within a group has the same number of valence electrons --In general, the group number is equal to the number of valence electrons --For group numbers gre ...
Matching - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Matching - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 11. Who was the man who lived from 460B.C.–370B.C. and was among the first to suggest the idea of atoms? a. Atomos c. Democritus b. Dalton d. Thomson ____ 12. The smallest particle of an element that retains the prop ...
The atom
The atom

... How electrons are arranged • Electrons whizz around the nucleus in shells or orbits. • The first shell can hold up 2 electrons and the other shells can hold up to 8 electrons. • Electrons must fill a shell before starting a new shell. ...
atomic structure - saedsurnaturales
atomic structure - saedsurnaturales

...  Neutrons are neutral, but protons and electrons are electrically charged. Protons have a relative charge of +1, while electrons have a relative charge of -1.  The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. In the periodic table atoms are arranged in atomic number order.  Electrons ...
The Development of Atomic Theory
The Development of Atomic Theory

... Who was Democritus? Democritus was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived from 460 - 370 B.C. What did Democritus conclude about cutting matter in half? There was a limit to how far you could divide matter. You would eventually end up with a piece of matter that could not be cut. ...
The Development of Atomic Theory
The Development of Atomic Theory

... Who was Democritus? Democritus was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived from 460 - 370 B.C. What did Democritus conclude about cutting matter in half? There was a limit to how far you could divide matter. You would eventually end up with a piece of matter that could not be cut. ...
The Atom Review Packet
The Atom Review Packet

... (2) number of neutrons (3) number of protons (4) number of nucleons 8. The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of (1) neutrons in the atom (2) protons in the atom (3) neutrons plus protons in the atom (4) protons plus electrons in the atom 9. Compared to the entire atom, the nucleus of t ...
u3ohnotesf2005 - Teach-n-Learn-Chem
u3ohnotesf2005 - Teach-n-Learn-Chem

... particles called atoms. 2. Atoms of the same element are exactly alike; in particular, they have the same mass. 3. Compounds are formed by the joining of atoms of two or more elements ...
atomic number
atomic number

Study Guide Answer Key
Study Guide Answer Key

... 2. Consider an element Z that has two naturally occurring isotopes with the following percent abundances: the isotope with a mass number of 19.0 is 55.0% abundant; the isotope with a mass number of 21.0 is 45.0% abundant. What is the average atomic mass for element Z? [(mass A) (%A)] + [(mass B) (%B ...
Unit 3 - Teach-n-Learn-Chem
Unit 3 - Teach-n-Learn-Chem

... particles called atoms. 2. Atoms of the same element are exactly alike; in particular, they have the same mass. 3. Compounds are formed by the joining of atoms of two or more elements ...
Ch. 3 - My CCSD
Ch. 3 - My CCSD

... in the center. He called this a “nucleus”  The electrons are distributed around the nucleus, and occupy most of the volume  His model was called a “nuclear model” ...
1. Atoms that have eight valence electrons would tend to A) be very
1. Atoms that have eight valence electrons would tend to A) be very

... 13. Using the laws governing moving particles and the forces of electrical attraction, Bohr reasoned that electrons could A) move in orbits whose radii depended on their velocity. B) move, as the planets, in orbits at any distance from the nucleus. C) move in orbits whose radii matched the distances ...
Webquest: Atomic Theories and Models
Webquest: Atomic Theories and Models

... 1. My famous quote was disputed by Aristotle, although time proved me correct. 2. In what date was it determined that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. Name the date and the scientist. 3. Name the date and inventor of the modern version of the Atomic Theory. 4. I was born in 1831 and show ...
Bonding 1 - Deans Community High School
Bonding 1 - Deans Community High School

... can move randomly between these partially filled outer shells. This creates what is sometimes called a ‘sea’ or ‘cloud’ of electrons. ...
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