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2906_lect8
2906_lect8

... any protective barrier and make direct contact with the brain  Contrast with visual receptors that are protected by cornea, hearing receptors protected by eardrum, taste buds are buried in papillae  Therefore, many drugs can be inhaled  OSN axons are among the thinnest and slowest in the body ...
WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT MACHINES THAT THINK?
WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT MACHINES THAT THINK?

... What If We Are the MicroBiome of the Silicon AI? ................................................................................ 157 A Beautiful (Visionary) Mind .................................................................................................................. 159 What is "To Think" ...
The mirror neuron system and its role in learning Master`s thesis by
The mirror neuron system and its role in learning Master`s thesis by

... A special thing about mirror neurons both in monkeys and in humans is that they do not just seem to code for the exact motor properties of an observed action, as coded for in the parietal MNS, but also for the goal meant to achieve with the action (Buccino et al., 2006). Action goals are coded for i ...
after essentially contested concepts - JYX front page
after essentially contested concepts - JYX front page

... somewhat interesting and not just a summation of the work done by authors clearly cleverer than the writer. The work might still be of a low quality but at least it is something to own up. That’s a start. My sincere wish is that the motto I have chosen for this project comes true eventually: It kind ...
Automated Negotiations Among Autonomous Agents
Automated Negotiations Among Autonomous Agents

Negotiating Socially Optimal Allocations of Resources: An Overview
Negotiating Socially Optimal Allocations of Resources: An Overview

... the recent push in the design of powerful algorithms for combinatorial auctions that, for the first time, perform reasonably well in practice [22, 37]. Of course, such techniques ...
Cortical Involvement During Sustained Lower Limb Contractions
Cortical Involvement During Sustained Lower Limb Contractions

... Despite the critical role of the lower limb during functional tasks such as walking, most studies examining the role of the cortex during muscle contractions have been conducted in upper limb muscles. Modulation of force by the cortex in the lower extremity and the influence of cortical inputs are p ...
pre-print - School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham.
pre-print - School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham.

... real people speak and seem to think about minds. My approach can be seen as an attempt to “psychologize” the study of propositional attitudes (cf. Goldman, 1991; Goldman, “Interpretation Psychologized,” this volume). I should emphasize here that my main interest is with how AI systems (and, by presu ...
Taking action in hand: Effects of gesture observation on action
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... proposes that verbs are represented by an elementary meaning (likened to a light verb – e.g. do) and combined with a number of semantic features to create a more specific meaning. For example, the verb run can be represented by the light verb go (i.e., specifying the type of event – run is a way of ...
U P C
U P C

... sulting in t2 candidates to evaluate) or continue with the next pattern. After performing all the iterations for all the Hearst patterns, a total of 2h∑∑ tij queries for statistics have been performed (where til is the number of candidates retrieved for the ‘i’ iteration and the ‘l’ pattern –from a ...
Theorizing in Social Science: The Context of Discovery
Theorizing in Social Science: The Context of Discovery

... theorizing in a creative way? The authors of the chapters in this book represent different social sciences; and they all offer different answers to this question. This diversity is healthy in itself. It also testifies to the experimental nature of this volume, which does not have as its goal to summ ...
artificial intelligence and the future of defense
artificial intelligence and the future of defense

... Artificial intelligence (AI for short) is widely acknowledged to be one of the most dramatic technological game changers of our age. It is already starting – and is expected to continue  – to have a disruptive impact on most walks of private and public life. Defense and security will be no exception ...
Yuxing Chen`s Complete Thesis Booklet
Yuxing Chen`s Complete Thesis Booklet

... systems, natural or artificial. The basic idea of swarm intelligence is a “population” of local interactions to the environment in a greater amount that creates a global system. At 1989, the swarm intelligence expression was first introduced at robotic systems, which describe the emergent collective ...
Link to fulltext - Ernst Strüngmann Institute
Link to fulltext - Ernst Strüngmann Institute

... et al., 2004). Other accounts attribute crowding to positional uncertainty or “source confusion” (Nandy and Tjan, 2007) or limitations on the resolution of visual spatial attention (He et al., 1996; Intriligator and Cavanagh, 2001). While many theories have been proposed to explain crowding (for rev ...
Program Book - Artificial Intelligence Association of Thailand (AIAT)
Program Book - Artificial Intelligence Association of Thailand (AIAT)

... years the conference has grown, both in participation and scope, to be a premier international AI event for all major Pacific Rim nations as well as countries from further afield. This year marked the first time that the conference was held in Thailand. In addition to the main track, PRICAI 2016 fea ...
The Big Picture File
The Big Picture File

... translates info about the internal and external environment into a form of information that is usable by the brain • Effectors: means by which the body responds to changing internal and external conditions ...
C:\Vision\15Higher level Pt 2.wpd
C:\Vision\15Higher level Pt 2.wpd

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Using a Goal-Agenda and Committed Actions in Real
Using a Goal-Agenda and Committed Actions in Real

... A is true, without having to temporarily destroy A. In such a situation it is reasonable to achieve B before A to avoid unnecessary effort. Three main extensions of this preliminary work were proposed. The first one, called landmarks planning, was introduced by [11]. It does not only order the (top- ...
Actions and Specificity
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... fact. The obvious problem with this solution is that the number of frame axioms rapidly increases when many actions and many facts occur. Robert Kowalski reduced the number of frame axioms to become linear with respect to the number of different actions [20]. Some years later, it was again John McCa ...
Interaction-based Invention: Designing Novel Devices from First
Interaction-based Invention: Designing Novel Devices from First

... Mitchell et al. 1985 ; Mittal et al. 1986) . While librarybased techniques like configuration [McDermott 1982] have been highly successful for some "routine tasks," they ignore these innovative aspects of the design process. To achieve the generality necessary to maintain a competitive edge, the des ...
A Personalized Emotional Intelligent Tutoring System Based on AI
A Personalized Emotional Intelligent Tutoring System Based on AI

... With the consideration of previous factors, we present a novel framework for modeling an independent authoring/course generation system named PANDA.TUTOR. This system allows the author to prepare the course structure and content enriched with classification information without need to define the ada ...
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FULL-TEXT - Research Explorer
FULL-TEXT - Research Explorer

Bipolar Cell
Bipolar Cell

... • As we all know, our eyes detect the presence of light. • For humans, light is a narrow band of the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 380 and 760 nm (a nanometer, nm, is one-billionth of a meter) is visible to us. (See Figure 6.1.) • Other ...
fulltext
fulltext

... This thesis considers computer-assisted troubleshooting of heavy vehicles such as trucks and buses. In this setting, the person that is troubleshooting a vehicle problem is assisted by a computer that is capable of listing possible faults that can explain the problem and gives recommendations of whi ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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