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Man, machine, and strategy
Man, machine, and strategy

... ‘social intelligence’ tasks, we think they are unlikely to be substituted. Our view overlaid on the graph above is based on a KPMG survey of institutional investors, covering human skills and their perceived likelihood of automation across a range of deal rationale and due diligence work streams, in ...
PPT
PPT

... • The goal in an expert system is formed as a question, or query, to which we want the answer • ie: [I should wear a coat]? – note: this would read easier in English as “should I wear a coat”, but we want to use the same propositional symbol as is in our knowledge base ...
PPT
PPT

... • The goal in an expert system is formed as a question, or query, to which we want the answer • ie: [I should wear a coat]? – note: this would read easier in English as “should I wear a coat”, but we want to use the same propositional symbol as is in our knowledge base ...
Neural mechanisms of stimulus generalization in auditory fear
Neural mechanisms of stimulus generalization in auditory fear

... Chapter III - Discriminative auditory fear learning requires both tuned and non-tuned auditory pathways to the amygdala ...
Pickman`s Machine: A Reasoning Architecture Baki Cakici
Pickman`s Machine: A Reasoning Architecture Baki Cakici

... opening a door; the direction in which the door opens, the position of the doorknob or the strength required to manipulate it must each be considered before attempting to solve the mystery that is a closed door. How does the human mind handle such problems with no apparent effort? The elusive trait ...
Marine Spatial Planning and the Historic Environment
Marine Spatial Planning and the Historic Environment

... 30 years. Planning-based archaeology has become important in other countries especially in respect of major development schemes, as reflected by the obligations introduced by the Valletta Convention, but in general terms recourse to the planning system has been less pressing because their statutory ...
A Systematic Nomenclature for the Insect Brain
A Systematic Nomenclature for the Insect Brain

... used for arthropod brains suffered from several problems: (1) comparable brain regions have been given different names depending on the species and the researcher; (2) the same words have been used to refer to different structures; (3) boundaries of many brain regions have not been defined clearly; ...
Strategies and Design for Interleaving Reasoning and Selection of Axioms
Strategies and Design for Interleaving Reasoning and Selection of Axioms

... subsumption-based classification in Description Logics. This is important among the other problems because classification is essential to Semantic Web applications, which require reasoning over large or complex ontologies. In this document, we will present an algorithm for classification with anytim ...
rtf - MIT Media Lab
rtf - MIT Media Lab

... iceberg\u8221" of the text\u8217's underlying meaning. But extracting the underlying meaning generally requires volumes of background knowledge, what we call {\b common sense} , most of which is shared between almost all humans but so far inaccessible to computers.\par} {\pard \ql \f0 \sa180 \li0 \f ...
Toward a truly personal computer
Toward a truly personal computer

... Next 50 yrs: IA rather than AI? Intelligence Augmentation: human + machine = super intelligence ...
Auditory Imagery: Empirical Findings
Auditory Imagery: Empirical Findings

... the final note were not influenced by whether participants heard all the notes leading up to the final note or imaged some of the notes, but judgments of the timing of the final note were severely impaired when participants imaged some of the notes leading up to the final note. Janata and Paroo sugg ...
CV - Computer Science Intranet
CV - Computer Science Intranet

... • Argument-based interactions between intelligent agents, Washington University in St Louis, April 2004. • Coevolutionary mechanism design, Columbia University, December 2002. • Argumentation and decision making, University of Kansas, November 2002. • On formal models of inter-agent dialogues, Harva ...
After all, it`s still replication: A reply to Jacob on simulation and mirror
After all, it`s still replication: A reply to Jacob on simulation and mirror

... classical model of MNs described above has been replaced by the new model of chains of MNs (Iacoboni et al. 2005). According to Jacob, if one endorses the new model of chains of MNs, one has to give up the idea that MNs form a replicative mechanism. If Jacob is right, ST is in trouble. In fact, if M ...
What is a heuristic? - University of Alberta
What is a heuristic? - University of Alberta

... Newell et al. (Feigenbaum and Feldman 1963, p. 114; see also Newell 1980, p. 17) were the first to use heurisric as a noun meaning heuristic process. They claim to be using heuristic here according to the standard dictionary definition, “serving to discover or find out,” but they also oppose its mea ...


... Newell et al. (Feigenbaum and Feldman 1963, p. 114; see also Newell 1980, p. 17) were the first to use heurisric as a noun meaning heuristic process. They claim to be using heuristic here according to the standard dictionary definition, “serving to discover or find out,” but they also oppose its mea ...
INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED LEGAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF
INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED LEGAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF

... generally utilised drafting conventions, especially when drafting with automated intelligent tools. Susskind appropriately describes the context of this discussion by stating that…artificial intelligence can perhaps best be regarded not as derived, by analogy, from the rigorous conceptions of philos ...
Motor imagery and higher-level cognition: four hurdles before
Motor imagery and higher-level cognition: four hurdles before

... Belardinelli et al. 2009; Palmiero et al. 2009). As some individuals are better at motor imagery than others, it is possible that these differences in ability will also interact with effects of motor imagery on other cognitive tasks. Additionally, numerous studies have found athletes to be significa ...
Viewpoints AI
Viewpoints AI

... perceived gesture using the Viewpoints of time (such as tempo or duration) and space (such as shape or spatial relationship). The raw gesture data from the Kinect consists of absolute positions of joints of the body, in relation to the Kinect sensor, over time. A gesture is represented by this posit ...
Viewpoints
Viewpoints

... perceived gesture using the Viewpoints of time (such as tempo or duration) and space (such as shape or spatial relationship). The raw gesture data from the Kinect consists of absolute positions of joints of the body, in relation to the Kinect sensor, over time. A gesture is represented by this posit ...
A Computational Model of Belief - Rochester CS
A Computational Model of Belief - Rochester CS

... the ones that they find most compelling. Likewise, theories of language use and other high-level human behavior might never be truly complete until we understand at a low level how the brain works, but in the meantime, we do the best we can with the tools we have. We know that our efforts alone won’ ...
frontal functions, connectivity and neural efficiency underpinning
frontal functions, connectivity and neural efficiency underpinning

... of sympathetic autonomic responsiveness. Highly susceptible subjects showed a reduction in responses with hypnosis when compared with several control conditions, whereas subjects with low susceptibility showed increased responding, the opposite effect. At the same time both groups shared evidence fr ...
Chapter 02 Decisions and Processes: Value Driven Business
Chapter 02 Decisions and Processes: Value Driven Business

... A. Key performance indicators can have no more than four critical success factors B. Critical success factors can have no more than four key performance indicators C. Key performance indicators can have several critical success factors D. Critical success factors can have several key performance ind ...
Mismatch Negativity: Different Water in the Same River
Mismatch Negativity: Different Water in the Same River

... involves discrete stimuli, two changes occur at the time of the deviant stimulus. The first change is the onset of the stimulus from the background which is usually quiet. This change occurs for the standard stimuli as well and is associated with an N1 response. The second change is the change in so ...
Final Paper - The Oxbow School
Final Paper - The Oxbow School

... synesthesia, including Color-Grapheme synesthesia, Chromesthesia and touch-induced forms of synesthesia. Her paintings feel very reminiscent of early minimalistic works due to her effort to simplify the sensations she experiences. She most often utilizes her music-to-color synesthesia and touch-to- ...
Chronic Use and Cognitive Functioning and Mental Health
Chronic Use and Cognitive Functioning and Mental Health

... regions during the task. The association between chronic cannabis use and decreased regional brain activity during an attention task was more pronounced among individuals who reported greater lifetime exposure to cannabis and an earlier onset of use. These differences in brain activity were diminish ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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