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Neurophysiological effects of spinal manipulation
Neurophysiological effects of spinal manipulation

... these somatosomatic reflexes may be quite complex, producing excitatory and inhibitory effects. Whereas substantial information also shows that sensory input, especially noxious input, from paraspinal tissues can reflexively elicit sympathetic nerve activity, knowledge about spinal manipulation’s ef ...
The Wick in the Candle of Learning
The Wick in the Candle of Learning

... provided their initial guesses outside of the scanner upon completion of the task. fMRI Acquisition and Analysis Data were acquired using a 3-T Siemens (Erlangen, Germany) Trio scanner at Caltech. A set of high-resolution (0.5  0.5  1.0 mm3) T1-weighted anatomical images was first acquired to enab ...
Basic Marketing, 16e
Basic Marketing, 16e

... data warehouse discovering information ...
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex GABA Concentration in Humans
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex GABA Concentration in Humans

... Here, we used a novel behavioral approach to test the hypothesis that individuals’ GABA levels within the DLPFC predict their WM performance. WM is a multifaceted construct composed of multiple component processes (GoldmanRakic, 1996; Baddeley, 2003), which are likely supported by distinct neurobiol ...
Cooperative Heuristic Search with Software Agents - Aalto
Cooperative Heuristic Search with Software Agents - Aalto

... founded on the idea of relinquished determinism in the form of explicitly randomized procedures [92]. Uncontrolled interaction between distinct parts is a characteristic feature of complex systems and processes in the natural world, and yet our computations must fit this parallel model of independen ...
Dr. Mark Silbert
Dr. Mark Silbert

... • Problems/tasks that are “easy” for a computer to perform are often very complicated for a human to perform – Playing chess, solving puzzles, mazes ...
uma modelagem dos processos cognitivo, emocional e motivacional
uma modelagem dos processos cognitivo, emocional e motivacional

... of Neural Networks (parallelism among information) and Fuzzy Logic (to deal with imprecise variables) are taken together. To implement this technique, six classes of concepts related to emotional and motivational processes were defined (Emotions, Personality and motivational aspects, Meta-goals, Asp ...
An African Theological contribution.
An African Theological contribution.

... conscious experience of being ‘self’ it could lead to a crisis of identity. In an instance where the machine and the person it is emulating cannot be either objectively distinguished (i.e., both display the same characteristics of the person in question), or subjectively distinguish themselves (i.e. ...
Validation of individual consciousness in Strong Artificial Intelligence
Validation of individual consciousness in Strong Artificial Intelligence

... conscious experience of being ‘self’ it could lead to a crisis of identity. In an instance where the machine and the person it is emulating cannot be either objectively distinguished (i.e., both display the same characteristics of the person in question), or subjectively distinguish themselves (i.e. ...
artificial intelligence (luger, 6th, 2008)
artificial intelligence (luger, 6th, 2008)

... do just that. We are grateful to them for this opportunity. We are also encouraged that our earlier editions have been used in AI communities worldwide and translated into a number of languages including German, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, and two dialects of Chinese! Although artificial intelligenc ...
Comparative Table of Cognitive Architectures (started
Comparative Table of Cognitive Architectures (started

... hippocampus and associated medial-temporal areas, and the rest of cortex -"posterior" areas. Prefrontal cortex provides mechanisms for the flexible retention and manipulation of activation-based representations, playing an important role in working memory and cognitive control. The hippocampus suppo ...
Changing Fear: The Neurocircuitry of Emotion Regulation
Changing Fear: The Neurocircuitry of Emotion Regulation

... Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA; 2Departments of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA ...
Get PDF file
Get PDF file

... In recent years we have developed a model of auditory cortical organization in nonhuman primates based on a wide range of anatomical and physiological findings (Hackett et al., 1998a; Kaas et al., 1999; Kaas and Hackett, 2000). According to the model, primate auditory cortex consists of three major ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... natural end or motive of every human action. Hence everybody intends what he thinks will be pleasurable. This is how the only natural object of desire or the motive of action if pleasure. While performing an action we always have the idea and desire of some pleasure in our minds as motive. For this ...


... working on drug dependence. Responsibility is not for those who work directly with patients only; it is also necessary to study the cocaine addiction process in research environments to allow methodological controls to be able to test hypotheses and to put forward theories. Along these lines, the ef ...
D22.1 Analysis of intangible asset management in
D22.1 Analysis of intangible asset management in

... A classification of intangible assets has been made and their more and more important economic effect has been shown. Based on this, eight project specific intangible assets categories were indentified. Albeit, before continuing the research, an MSEE roadmap (figures 7 and 10) was composed in order ...
Graziano's CV
Graziano's CV

... Graziano MSA (2006) Feedback remapping and the cortical control of movement. In: Latash (Ed.) Motor Control and Learning. Springer, New York NY. Graziano MSA, Aflalo T, and Cooke DF (2005) Arm movements evoked by electrical stimulation in the motor cortex of monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology, 94: ...
Mark Owen Riedl - College of Computing
Mark Owen Riedl - College of Computing

... CS 7634 Intelligent Storytelling in Virtual Worlds: This effort is focused toward creating advanced classes about AI and games, storytelling, and entertainment. This class surveys the relevant literature from cognitive science, psychology, narratology, media studies, and artificial intelligence. Thi ...
Learning Symbolic Models of Stochastic Domains
Learning Symbolic Models of Stochastic Domains

... falls over; pulling on a drawer usually opens it, but sometimes it sticks; moving a box does not typically break the items inside it. Building agents to perform these common tasks is a challenging problem. In this work, we attack it with two of the tools of modern AI: machine learning and probabilis ...
Selective attention through selective neuronal synchronization
Selective attention through selective neuronal synchronization

... visual cortex (Womelsdorf et al., 2007). This study measured the trial-by-trial changes in correlated amplitude fluctuation and changes in precise synchronization between pair AB and pair AC, using the spontaneous variation of neuronal activity during constant visual stimulation. The strength of amp ...
Tinnitus is Big Business
Tinnitus is Big Business

... “How could I possibly admit an infirmity in that one sense which ought to be more perfect in me than in others,” he wrote. In 1801 when he was 31, he described his tinnitus this way: “My ears whistle and buzz continuously day and night,” a condition he characterized as “truly frightful.” He referred ...
Single-Trial Decoding of Visual Attention from Local Field Potentials
Single-Trial Decoding of Visual Attention from Local Field Potentials

... Figure 2. Decoding of LFP. This figure represents the single-trial decoding accuracy as a function of task epoch for each LFP frequency band. Only correct trials from “Target” trials were included. Cutoff frequencies for each band are indicated on the y-axis. The results were aligned to cue onset or ...
IMAGERY PERSPECTIVE AND MEMORY RECALL 1 Accepted for
IMAGERY PERSPECTIVE AND MEMORY RECALL 1 Accepted for

... action (i.e. imagining the self versus another person doing an action). During a study in which participants mentally imagined doing actions with objects, greater activity was observed in the posterior cingulate cortex, right precuneus, inferior parietal lobule, and frontopolar gyrus during a third- ...
The Role of Temporal Structure in Human Vision
The Role of Temporal Structure in Human Vision

... scene. They provide the raw ingredients, so to speak, for the processes of grouping and figure/ground segregation. These forms of spatial structure, including two illustrated in Figure 1, can be construed as static sources of information in that their realization has no dependence on patterns of cha ...
PDF
PDF

... that given by the first experiment. Experiment on the pretreatment of sympathetic ganglia in vitro In this experiment the concentration of NGF was, inadvertently, somewhat lower than in the experiments on sensory ganglia and produced a mean score of 2-5 under standard conditions. Analysis of varianc ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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