Analyzing the role of knowledge organization in scholarly
... the materialization of one’s work. I am not going to make an exception. In my case, however, this amounts up to a whole lot of people. I want to thank the people at the library at the Royal School of Library and Information Science. Every time I ordered a book or article, and that I did a lot, they ...
... the materialization of one’s work. I am not going to make an exception. In my case, however, this amounts up to a whole lot of people. I want to thank the people at the library at the Royal School of Library and Information Science. Every time I ordered a book or article, and that I did a lot, they ...
Knowledge Engineering: Principles and Methods
... shared subtasks like „data abstraction” or „hypothesis generation and test”. Within the CRLM framework a predefined set of different methods are offered for solving each of these subtasks. Thus a PSM may be configured by selecting a method for each of the identified subtasks. In that way the CRLM a ...
... shared subtasks like „data abstraction” or „hypothesis generation and test”. Within the CRLM framework a predefined set of different methods are offered for solving each of these subtasks. Thus a PSM may be configured by selecting a method for each of the identified subtasks. In that way the CRLM a ...
A Classification and Survey of Preference Handling Approaches in
... or (in the case of infinite orderings) well-foundedness. Some approaches assume that < is a total order, since orderings of this kind are easier to deal with. As an intermediate approach between these two possibilities, as we describe subsequently, in some approaches < is assumed to be a partial ord ...
... or (in the case of infinite orderings) well-foundedness. Some approaches assume that < is a total order, since orderings of this kind are easier to deal with. As an intermediate approach between these two possibilities, as we describe subsequently, in some approaches < is assumed to be a partial ord ...
Preference-Driven Querying of Inconsistent Relational Databases ⋆
... The framework of repairs and consistent query answers [1] proposes an alternative approach to deal with inconsistent databases geared towards utilizing incomplete information. A repair is a minimally changed consistent database and a consistent answer to a query is the answer present in every repai ...
... The framework of repairs and consistent query answers [1] proposes an alternative approach to deal with inconsistent databases geared towards utilizing incomplete information. A repair is a minimally changed consistent database and a consistent answer to a query is the answer present in every repai ...
sufficiency economy: a happiness development
... show that all involved in the application is happy and has developed ethics and mindfulness. This should not be a surprise because the process in adopting Sufficiency Economy Approach is a mind training. It is the types of mind training that generates happiness. The process of happiness development ...
... show that all involved in the application is happy and has developed ethics and mindfulness. This should not be a surprise because the process in adopting Sufficiency Economy Approach is a mind training. It is the types of mind training that generates happiness. The process of happiness development ...
Towards the utilization of EEG as a brain imaging tool
... (Luck, 2005), the increasingly common use of high-density EEG systems with more than 100 electrodes (Tucker, 1993) both in experimental and clinical settings leads to an increasing request for such spatial analysis methods for the EEG as well (Fig. 1). There are several reasons for basing analyses o ...
... (Luck, 2005), the increasingly common use of high-density EEG systems with more than 100 electrodes (Tucker, 1993) both in experimental and clinical settings leads to an increasing request for such spatial analysis methods for the EEG as well (Fig. 1). There are several reasons for basing analyses o ...
Artificial Intelligence Problem Solving and Search
... • Operator: description of an action • State space: all states reachable from the initial state by any sequence action • Path: sequence of actions leading from one state to another • Goal test: which the agent can apply to a single state description to determine if it is a goal state • Path cost fun ...
... • Operator: description of an action • State space: all states reachable from the initial state by any sequence action • Path: sequence of actions leading from one state to another • Goal test: which the agent can apply to a single state description to determine if it is a goal state • Path cost fun ...
Evolution of direct reciprocity under uncertainty can explain human
... cooperative effort to be directed away from unproductive interactions. However, to behave differently in one-shot vs. repeated interactions requires the capacity to distinguish them, a judgment that must be made under uncertainty. These simulations explore the impact on cooperative decision-making a ...
... cooperative effort to be directed away from unproductive interactions. However, to behave differently in one-shot vs. repeated interactions requires the capacity to distinguish them, a judgment that must be made under uncertainty. These simulations explore the impact on cooperative decision-making a ...
The evolution of direct reciprocity under uncertainty can explain
... cooperative effort to be directed away from unproductive interactions. However, to behave differently in one-shot vs. repeated interactions requires the capacity to distinguish them, a judgment that must be made under uncertainty. These simulations explore the impact on cooperative decision-making a ...
... cooperative effort to be directed away from unproductive interactions. However, to behave differently in one-shot vs. repeated interactions requires the capacity to distinguish them, a judgment that must be made under uncertainty. These simulations explore the impact on cooperative decision-making a ...
towards a philosophy of computer science
... science, its philosophy also has potential connections with the philosophy of language. • Many of the semantic questions concerning ordinary vernacular would seem to have analogues in the languages of computer science. • Model theoretic semantics and its influence on the denotational semantics of pr ...
... science, its philosophy also has potential connections with the philosophy of language. • Many of the semantic questions concerning ordinary vernacular would seem to have analogues in the languages of computer science. • Model theoretic semantics and its influence on the denotational semantics of pr ...
White matter tract alterations in fragile X
... et al., 1997]. Early anatomical examination of the fragile X brain found no abnormalities in gross neuropathological examinations [Rudelli et al., 1985; Hinton et al., 1991]. Histologic examinations, however, detected abnormalities in the dendritic structure and density, as well as immature synapses ...
... et al., 1997]. Early anatomical examination of the fragile X brain found no abnormalities in gross neuropathological examinations [Rudelli et al., 1985; Hinton et al., 1991]. Histologic examinations, however, detected abnormalities in the dendritic structure and density, as well as immature synapses ...
What does the Turing test really mean? And how many human beings
... man-machine distinction. Yet raising a human child should hardly count as an advance in computer science or artificial intelligence. Turing jokes that perhaps the team of engineers will have to be all of one sex (another implicit reference to homosexuality), so as to rule out biologically conceived ...
... man-machine distinction. Yet raising a human child should hardly count as an advance in computer science or artificial intelligence. Turing jokes that perhaps the team of engineers will have to be all of one sex (another implicit reference to homosexuality), so as to rule out biologically conceived ...
The Hanson-Yudkowsky AI-Foom Debate
... Okay, with that rewording—i.e., “These are factors that help determine why, how much, what kind of, and how soon you need to worry about Friendliness”—I agree with all factors you have listed. I would add the following: • Structure Variance—the more differently designed competitors are, the more they ...
... Okay, with that rewording—i.e., “These are factors that help determine why, how much, what kind of, and how soon you need to worry about Friendliness”—I agree with all factors you have listed. I would add the following: • Structure Variance—the more differently designed competitors are, the more they ...
PART 1 - FTP Directory Listing
... the development of a method for predicting and describing the conscious states of artificial systems. This could help machine consciousness to become more scientific and it could also be used to make predictions about the consciousness of biological systems. To demonstrate this methodology, a spikin ...
... the development of a method for predicting and describing the conscious states of artificial systems. This could help machine consciousness to become more scientific and it could also be used to make predictions about the consciousness of biological systems. To demonstrate this methodology, a spikin ...
Rethinking Mammalian Brain Evolution1
... brain evolution have flourished. As a result to the 19th century pioneers in this field modern students entering this field will find whose major assumptions in all these areas the literature replete with numerous well remain dominant in many contemporary accepted dogmas about the general char- trea ...
... brain evolution have flourished. As a result to the 19th century pioneers in this field modern students entering this field will find whose major assumptions in all these areas the literature replete with numerous well remain dominant in many contemporary accepted dogmas about the general char- trea ...
TOWARDS A PHILOSOPHY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
... science, its philosophy also has potential connections with the philosophy of language. • Many of the semantic questions concerning ordinary vernacular would seem to have analogues in the languages of computer science. • Model theoretic semantics and its influence on the denotational semantics of pr ...
... science, its philosophy also has potential connections with the philosophy of language. • Many of the semantic questions concerning ordinary vernacular would seem to have analogues in the languages of computer science. • Model theoretic semantics and its influence on the denotational semantics of pr ...
The Explanation of Social Action
... Portions of this book that were in a dreadfully rough form were read by Ann Mische, Ann Swidler, and Harrison White—all of whom greatly influenced the thoughts herein—and this book has benefited greatly from their comments. I thank them for their continuing influence and support. Mustafa Emirbayer r ...
... Portions of this book that were in a dreadfully rough form were read by Ann Mische, Ann Swidler, and Harrison White—all of whom greatly influenced the thoughts herein—and this book has benefited greatly from their comments. I thank them for their continuing influence and support. Mustafa Emirbayer r ...
Chapter 6 - Expert Systems and knowledge
... When allowing the user to use natural language in obtaining input, a misunderstanding could result because of the ambiguous characteristic of natural language. The use of natural language in the dialogue with the user relies on the meaning of the user’s utterances. The meaning of what exactly is mea ...
... When allowing the user to use natural language in obtaining input, a misunderstanding could result because of the ambiguous characteristic of natural language. The use of natural language in the dialogue with the user relies on the meaning of the user’s utterances. The meaning of what exactly is mea ...
Where do mirror neurons come from?
... explanation for the differences between monkeys and humans that have led some researchers to question the existence of a ‘mirror neuron system’. Second, it is consistent with evidence indicating that mirror neurons contribute to a range of social cognitive functions, but do not play a dominant, spec ...
... explanation for the differences between monkeys and humans that have led some researchers to question the existence of a ‘mirror neuron system’. Second, it is consistent with evidence indicating that mirror neurons contribute to a range of social cognitive functions, but do not play a dominant, spec ...
The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor George
... These famous lines by Thomas and Stevens are examples of what classical theorists, at least since Aristotle, have referred to as metaphor: instances of novel poetic language in which words like mother, go, and night are not used in their normal everyday senses. In classical theories of language, met ...
... These famous lines by Thomas and Stevens are examples of what classical theorists, at least since Aristotle, have referred to as metaphor: instances of novel poetic language in which words like mother, go, and night are not used in their normal everyday senses. In classical theories of language, met ...
A Subjective Distance Between Stimuli: Quantifying the Metric
... a scalar product associated with them, the only one that fulfills condition 4 is the Euclidean distance—apart from a scale factor, fixing the units. What should be the meaning of the maximum subjective distance? The maximum distance should be reserved to those pairs of objects that the subject disti ...
... a scalar product associated with them, the only one that fulfills condition 4 is the Euclidean distance—apart from a scale factor, fixing the units. What should be the meaning of the maximum subjective distance? The maximum distance should be reserved to those pairs of objects that the subject disti ...
Why do Breakups "Hurt?" - Wyoming Scholars Repository
... may not be considered human without them. I would argue that there is no living, functioning human being who is devoid of emotion. From my understanding, emotion is involved in everything we do and is retained in our memory. If a person were to become devoid of emotion or comatose, it seems that soc ...
... may not be considered human without them. I would argue that there is no living, functioning human being who is devoid of emotion. From my understanding, emotion is involved in everything we do and is retained in our memory. If a person were to become devoid of emotion or comatose, it seems that soc ...
Visually induced and spontaneous behavior in the zebrafish
... The problem then is not this: How does the central nervous system effect any one, particular thing? It is rather: How does it do all the things that it can do, in their full complexity? What are the principles of organization? John Von Neumann (1951). General and logical theory of automata ...
... The problem then is not this: How does the central nervous system effect any one, particular thing? It is rather: How does it do all the things that it can do, in their full complexity? What are the principles of organization? John Von Neumann (1951). General and logical theory of automata ...