• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 1 THE INFORMATION AGE IN WHICH YOU LIVE …
Chapter 1 THE INFORMATION AGE IN WHICH YOU LIVE …

... You can buy machines that can play master level chess for a few hundred dollars. There is some AI in them, but they play well against people mainly through brute force computation--looking at hundreds of thousands of positions. To beat a world champion by brute force and known reliable heuristics re ...
Chapter 34 Public Participation in Biosafety Issues
Chapter 34 Public Participation in Biosafety Issues

6 Learning in Multiagent Systems
6 Learning in Multiagent Systems

... an extended view of ML that captures not only single-agent learning but also multiagent learning can lead to an improved understanding of the general principles underlying learning in both computational and natural systems. The first reason is grounded in the insight that multiagent systems typicall ...
6 Learning in Multiagent Systems
6 Learning in Multiagent Systems

... an extended view of ML that captures not only single-agent learning but also multiagent learning can lead to an improved understanding of the general principles underlying learning in both computational and natural systems. The first reason is grounded in the insight that multiagent systems typicall ...
Reading Words in Discourse: The Modulation of - UNC
Reading Words in Discourse: The Modulation of - UNC

... examine priming effects when repeated words are embedded in sentence or discourse contexts. Carr, Brown, and Charalambous (1989) found that discourse context did not interact with lexical repetition in reading times. Their first experiment presented congruent and scrambled paragraphs twice; the seco ...
SHB_Answer_key Revised 399KB Jan 09
SHB_Answer_key Revised 399KB Jan 09

... The issue isn't that simple: For Skinner, science is a behavioral chain which proceeds from observation to prediction and control. His extrapolations represent, for him, examples of stimulus and response generalizations which are themselves recognized processes. But they are behavioral processes, no ...
Modulation of early cortical processing during divided attention to
Modulation of early cortical processing during divided attention to

... Attentional processes constantly filter sensory inputs, and only a subset of our environment receives fully elaborated perceptual processing. For example, each time that we make an eye movement, the eyes bring another part of our environment into the center of gaze for detailed processing. In additio ...
Implementation of the Potential Field Method for
Implementation of the Potential Field Method for

... Method on the TURTLE soccer robots used by TECHUNITED. The PFM is a method in which a robot can drive to a target without a preprogammed path. It is capable of avoiding obstacles placed at random positions. The steps taken during this project will help the TECHUNITED team decide whether or not to ch ...
The time course of selective visual attention: theory and experiments
The time course of selective visual attention: theory and experiments

... shown that the focal selection performed by the spotlight does not necessarily involve contiguous parts of the visual field. It was clear since Helmholtz that visual selective attention can diverge from the direction of gaze and that attention can be voluntarily focussed on a peripheral part of the v ...
Fuzzy Logic - Authentic Leadership Center
Fuzzy Logic - Authentic Leadership Center

... Chris Mathe ©2002 ...
02a Enabling Technology for Knowledge Sharing
02a Enabling Technology for Knowledge Sharing

... Ever since the mid-seventies, researchers have recognized that capturing knowledge is the key to building large and powerful AI systems. In the years since, we have also found that representing knowledge is difficult and time consuming. Although we have developed tools to help with knowledge acquisi ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... d. None of the answers are correct because Freud and Erikson emphasized very similar processes as guiding human development. 6. A researcher obtains individuals’ permission before randomly assigning them to the treatment or the control group. She is complying with the basic ethical principle regardi ...
Management Information Systems 6/e
Management Information Systems 6/e

... intelligence (AI) – the science of making machines imitate human thinking and behavior  Robot – a mechanical device equipped with simulated human senses and the ability to take action on its own  Artificial ...
A Review of Human Activity Recognition Methods
A Review of Human Activity Recognition Methods

Eliciting Single-Peaked Preferences Using Comparison Queries
Eliciting Single-Peaked Preferences Using Comparison Queries

... among alternatives for which we have already determined (from the other agents’ preferences) that they have no chance of winning. But even (3) can have significant benefits over not doing any elicitation at all (i.e., having each agent communicate all of its preferences on its own). First, the elici ...
Soar : an architecture for general intelligence
Soar : an architecture for general intelligence

... are commonly used for genuine problem solving [18, 51, 57, 58, 59, 72], but procedural representations are commonly used for routine behavior. For instance, problem-space operators are typically realized by Lisp code. In Soar, on the other hand, complex operators are implemented by problem spaces (t ...
ABSTRACT The Auditory Brainstem Response: History and Future
ABSTRACT The Auditory Brainstem Response: History and Future

... diagnosis of several major brainstem maladies and can be used as an affordable test in working to discover the nature of the problem. One of the most actively studied areas for decades has been the use of the ABR in pediatrics, especially with neonates. Historically, many instances of congenital str ...
A Review on Expert System and its Applications in Civil Engineering
A Review on Expert System and its Applications in Civil Engineering

... problems. One of the reason contributing to these problems is delay in decision making. This leads to need of mechanisms which can enable practitioners in making prompt decision. Hence, expert systems are investigated for seeking opportunities and studying applicability in construction projects to u ...
Words in the brain`s language
Words in the brain`s language

... to aspects of the meaning of the words they represent, and physiological signs of cell assembly ignition should be followed by possible indicators of reverberation. The following postulates are discussed in detail: (1) assemblies representing phonological word forms are strongly lateralized and dist ...
The medial geniculate, not the amygdala, as the root of auditory fear
The medial geniculate, not the amygdala, as the root of auditory fear

... major findings on which the AMYG model is based are summarized here, conveniently taken from Blair et al. (2003). They are numbered, for ease of later reference. 1. First, lesions or pharmacological inactivation of LA prevents the acquisition and expression of fear responses to an auditory CS, demons ...
Seminar Selected Topics on Specifying Intelligent Agents STRIPS
Seminar Selected Topics on Specifying Intelligent Agents STRIPS

... can be considered, in a real environment automated planning has to take into account external influences to the theoretical model that could possibly affect it. The motivation for automated planning, as stated in the previous section, is the study and design of how to make agents solve problems. Suc ...
Document
Document

... 2. Serious promise of Artificial Intelligence – needs researchers ...
PDF 2 of 2 - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
PDF 2 of 2 - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... The last mapping is from function symbols to functions on U. Functions are a special kind of relation, in which, for any particular assignment of the first n-1 elements in each list, there is a single possible assignment of the last one. In the brother-of relation, there could be many pairs with the ...
The Role of Subjectivity in Intelligent Systems Communication and
The Role of Subjectivity in Intelligent Systems Communication and

... developments in Intelligent Systems Human Computer Interaction field greatly increased my interest in this field complemented by work experience with Xerox Corporation Artificial Intelligence from 1982 to 1995 provided me with an insight that Activity Theory could address Intelligent Systems communi ...
Towards a Computational Model of Analogical Arguments
Towards a Computational Model of Analogical Arguments

... and a football are both round). As we shall see in section 3, there are common computational mechanisms that capture many of these ...
< 1 ... 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ... 421 >

Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report