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Daniel Dennett on the Nature of Consciousness
Daniel Dennett on the Nature of Consciousness

... one after the other. Two interesting things happen. First, the first light appears to move across to the position of the second light. And second, the light appears to change color as it moves. For instance, in the webpage cited above, which featured a green light followed by a red one, the green li ...
1 CCER Working Paper Series Not for circulation or quotation
1 CCER Working Paper Series Not for circulation or quotation

Plastic Effect of Tetanic Stimulation on Auditory Evoked Potentials
Plastic Effect of Tetanic Stimulation on Auditory Evoked Potentials

... 1.1 Introduction to Neuroplasticity There are many intrinsic and extrinsic factors that play a role in auditory neuroplasticity. Throughout the lifespan, external and intrinsic factors work together and can lead to changes at the molecular level (e.g. molecules that can change the expression of gene ...
View/Open - eDiss - Georg-August
View/Open - eDiss - Georg-August

... as a model system to study the neuronal basis of acoustic behavior. Auditory neurons have been described from intracellular recordings. The growing interest to study population activity of neurons has been satisfied so far with artificially combining data from different individuals. Here for the fir ...
Patterns of sensory intermodality relationships in the cerebral cortex
Patterns of sensory intermodality relationships in the cerebral cortex

... In the tangential section, primary somatosensory cortex (Sl) and area S2 are recognized by their typical myelin dense appearance (Fig. 1A). The border between these two areas was determined according to Nissl stain cytoarchitecture (Welker, '71, '76; Welker and Sinha, '721, and by the lateral callos ...
Gerenciamento Autônomo de Redes na Internet do
Gerenciamento Autônomo de Redes na Internet do

... Autonomous networking research to applies intelligent agent and multiagent systems theory to network controlling mechanisms. Deploying such autonomous and rational entities in the network can improve its behavior in the presence of very dynamic and complex control scenarios. Unfortunately, building ...
md hassan - Computer and Information Science
md hassan - Computer and Information Science

Reference frames for representing the location of visual and tactile
Reference frames for representing the location of visual and tactile

... often interspersed with cells with intermediate properties. For instance, most auditory RFs in the SC are intermediate between eye- and headcentered: that is, when the eyes move, the auditory RFs shift only partially with the eye9,10. This type of visual-auditory RF is also reported in the lateral i ...
Knowledge Acquisition and Learning by Experience
Knowledge Acquisition and Learning by Experience

... However, there are also well-known problems related to the rule-based approach. An example is the lack of robustness and flexibility in problem solving due to the narrow and tailored scope of the knowledge. Another example is the difficulties in maintaining and updating a system's knowledge over tim ...
The artful mind meets art history: Toward a psycho
The artful mind meets art history: Toward a psycho

ECBB 2016 Abstract book.
ECBB 2016 Abstract book.

... poison frogs that illustrate the cognitive complexity that characterizes the behavior of these amphibians. Observational and experimental fieldwork on Allobates femoralis, the brilliant-thighed poison frog, has demonstrated that individuals of this species have remarkable abilities to locate their h ...
PRAGMATIC ANTHROPOLOGY
PRAGMATIC ANTHROPOLOGY

... when Kant refers to the subject matter of pragmatic anthropology as something that “concerns ... the investigation of what he as a free-acting being … can and should make of himself.” In particular, Pragmatic anthropology need not take the free subject of transcendental anthropology as its topic. In ...
Deloitte`s point of view on IBM Watson
Deloitte`s point of view on IBM Watson

... as an employee using a wearable computing device to answer almost any question. • Machines replace humans, such as a cognitive virtual assistant used as an automated customer service representative. ...
Turing Centenary
Turing Centenary

... Inventor of Computer Science and Turing machines (1936-7) Breaker of the Nazi Enigma code (1940-44) Designer of the ACE computer (1945-47) Inventor of AI (1945-50) Convicted of homosexuality; forced estrogen injections; suicided (1954) ...
Implicit versus explicit attitudes: differing manifestations of the same
Implicit versus explicit attitudes: differing manifestations of the same

... However, Mandelbaum (2015) provides an extended critique of the claim that implicit attitudes are only caused slowly through associative learning. On the contrary, they admit of one-off learning of various sorts. Mandelbaum describes how implicit-attitude change follows a “logic” that is not merely ...
Specialized prefrontal "auditory fields": organization of primate
Specialized prefrontal "auditory fields": organization of primate

... specific domains of rostral dorsal area 8 (Barbas and Mesulam, 1981) and areas 45 and 12 in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (Figure 1, top; Hackett et al., 1999; Romanski et al., 1999a,b). These areas receive pathways from auditory association cortices from a restricted and more caudal part of S ...
Resting-State Connectivity Predictors of Response to
Resting-State Connectivity Predictors of Response to

... baseline neuroimaging measures as putative treatmentspecific biomarkers that predict patient-specific outcomes (Dichter et al, 2012). Indeed, it has been suggested that psychiatric research addressing resting-state network dynamics will be of maximal translational utility if it identifies risk or re ...
Here - Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience
Here - Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience

... of four key test situations, showing that the model can account for aspects of representational neglect, as well as spatial updating and mental exploration in familiar environments, and can place cell firing patterns seen in rats with lesions to the head direction system and in normal rats navigatin ...
A Parallel Approach to Syntax for Generation 1 Introduction
A Parallel Approach to Syntax for Generation 1 Introduction

... generator does not need to have many linguistic options, so the problem of dependencies does not arise either.) While such simple mappings are fine for current applications, they will not be adequate for inputs richer in information. Some will argue that “someday generators will have to deal with no ...
PDF
PDF

... It is clear that “hearing” involves more than simply the transduction of vibrations in air. At a most basic level, we must detect sounds. Once a sound is detected, several processes are immediately initiated. There is a need to localize the sound source. This task requires the two ears and knowledge ...
Keynote ICSD 2009 Digital Libraries and the
Keynote ICSD 2009 Digital Libraries and the

... to be learned • Tools for ontology construction by the learner, for example, concept maps Active learning, building own structures, constructivist approach Soergel, ICSD 2009 Keynote ...
Bringing Identity Theory into Environmental Sociology*
Bringing Identity Theory into Environmental Sociology*

... Identity 2 and Identity 3 in Figure 1. We see these two identities as potentially overlapping in meaning along the dimensions of care and concern. A gender identity that is more feminine should be related to claiming an environment identity that is ecocentric (interdependent with and protective of t ...
Genetic Analysis of Brain Circuits Underlying Pheromone Signaling
Genetic Analysis of Brain Circuits Underlying Pheromone Signaling

... are excreted to the outside by an individual and received by a second individual of the same species in which they release a specific reaction, for example a definite behavior or developmental process” (31). Pheromones have been shown in insect, fish, and mammal to trigger genetically preprogrammed set ...
The role of the mirror neuron system in action understanding and
The role of the mirror neuron system in action understanding and

... paired with an action corresponding with the sound, e.g. ripping a piece of paper (Kohler, Keysers, Umiltà, Fogassi, Gallese & Rizzolatti, 2002). Possibly, the motor properties of that particular action were simulated in the monkey’s brain when only the sound was presented. The visual stimuli were n ...
Auditory Pathways and Processes
Auditory Pathways and Processes

... behavioral responses to auditory and visual inputs (Pastor et al., 2008). The basal ganglia have been identified as having a role in processing auditory signal aspects of speech (Kotz, Schwartze, & Schmidt-Kassow, 2009), particularly timing. Efferent pathways, thought to be part of a feedback loop t ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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