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... He postulated that inside an atom, electrons only radiate energy when they jump from one allowable orbit to another, and the energy of this radiation, reveals the allowable orbits. The wavelengths of light absorbed by hydrogen when white light is shined upon it, as well as the wavelengths of light w ...
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Ionization



Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with sub atomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with light. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons causing it to be ejected.
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