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Download Honors Chemistry Unit 1 Outline – 2012-2013
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Transcript
Honors Chemistry Unit 1 Outline Unit 1: Chm 1.1 Analyze the structure of atoms and ions Chm 1.1.1 Analyze the structure of atoms, isotopes and ions Chm 1.1.2 Analyze the atom in terms of the location of electrons Chm 1.1.3 Explain the emission of electromagnetic radiation in spectral form in terms of the Bohr Model Chm 1.1.4 Explain the process of radioactive decay using nuclear equations an half life Topics Covered in this Unit 1. Chm 1.1.1 Chapter 3 a. Characterize protons, neutrons and electrons by location, relative charge, relative mass b. Use symbols: A = mass number, Z = atomic number c. Use notation for writing isotope symbols d. Identify isotopes using mass number and atomic number and relate numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons e. Differentiate average atomic mass from actual isotopic mass and mass number of specific isotopes. 2. Chm 1.1.2 Chapter 4 a. Analyze diagrams related to the Bohr Model of the hydrogen atom in terms of allowed, discrete energy levels in the emission spectrum b. Describe the electron cloud model of the atom in terms of a probability model c. Relate the electron configurations of atoms to the Bohr Model and electron cloud models 3. Chm 1.1.3 Chapter 4 a. Understand that energy exists in discrete units called quanta b. Describe the concepts of excited and ground state electrons in the atom c. Articulate that electromagnetic radiation is made up of photons d. Understand the relationship between wavelength and frequency e. Use the Bohr Model on the reference guide to predict color and relate wavelength and frequency of light emitted by an electron f. Explain Neils Bohr’s model of the hydrogen atom g. Describe the wave/particle duality of an electron 4. Chm 1.1.4 Chapter 22 a. Use the symbols for and distinguish between alpha and beta particles and gamma radiation including relative mass b. Use shorthand notation of particles involved in nuclear equations and solve for unknowns c. Compare the penetrating ability of alpha, beta and gamma radiation d. Conceptually describe nuclear decay e. Solve simple half life problems and understand half life concepts f. Compare decay with fission and fusion