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History of the Atom
History of the Atom

Bohr`s atomic model
Bohr`s atomic model

... Bohr’s model cannot explain everything about atoms and line spectra and it has been superseded by more sophisticated models, but it was a major advance in atomic theory and quantum mechanics. In 1922 Bohr received the Nobel prize for physics. In a long working life at Copenhagen University he develo ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI

... potential V(x) = 0 for –a < x < a and V(x) = ∞ for │x│ > a. (b) An electron in one dimensional infinite potential well goes from n = 4 to n =2, the frequency of the emitted photon is 3.43 x 1014 Hz. Find the width of the path. ...
Ch 5 Electrons in Atoms
Ch 5 Electrons in Atoms

... a. Describe how isotopes of the same element differ from one another b. Do isotopes of the same element have the same chemical properties? c. Explain how the number of neutrons affect the mass of an atom 8. Chemical properties of an atom are mostly determined by overall charge and total number of po ...
The chemical elements are fundamental building materials of matter
The chemical elements are fundamental building materials of matter

... • 1.B: The atoms of each element have unique structures arising from interactions between electrons and nuclei. • 1.C: Elements display periodicity in their properties when the elements are organized according to increasing atomic number. This periodicity can be explained by the regular variations t ...
Models of the Atom:
Models of the Atom:

Ch. 5 Outline
Ch. 5 Outline

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Lecture 2

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... It would seem that the basic idea of the quantum theory is the impossibility of imagining an isolated quantity of energy without associating with it a certain frequency de Broglie in 1923 as a graduate student ...
PHYS 203 General Physics
PHYS 203 General Physics

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Atomic Structure

... • The electrons are arranged in energy levels within the electron cloud. • Each energy level or shell is labeled with a number or letter. For example K-Shell or energy level 1 • Each energy level or shell can hold a maximum number of electrons: #e- = 2n2 where n = energy level. Level 1 holds 2 elect ...
Quantum Numbers
Quantum Numbers

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Document

Atomic Structure and Electron Configurations Multiple Choice PSI
Atomic Structure and Electron Configurations Multiple Choice PSI

... 6. In the quantum-mechanical model of the atom, which of the following is NOT one of the four quantum numbers needed to specify the probable location of an electron? A. Principal quantum number (n) which describes the energy level/distance from the nucleus B. Heisenberg number (H) which describes t ...
Atomic Structure and Electron Configurations Multiple Choice PSI
Atomic Structure and Electron Configurations Multiple Choice PSI

Bohr`s atomic model
Bohr`s atomic model

What do you know about light?
What do you know about light?

... information about its atomic structure. • For example, the atomic number of fluorine is 9, indicating that there must be 9 protons in the nucleus. ...
Final Exam Review
Final Exam Review

... 46. What determines an element’s order on the periodic table? 47. What happens to the temperature of a substance as it is changing states? 48. What is kinetic energy? 49. Why is an atom electrically neutral even though it contains charged particles? 50. How are a Na atom and a Na+1 ion different? 51 ...
Section 4-2 The Quantum Model of the Atom Problems with the Bohr
Section 4-2 The Quantum Model of the Atom Problems with the Bohr

... D. Atomic Orbitals and Quantum Numbers: Q.N. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in the orbitals I. Principle Quantum Number: “n” a. Indicates the main “energy level” of the electron. b. “n” can only be positive integers beginning with the number 1 c. As “n” in ...
C:\Documents and Settings\Travis D. Fridgen\My Documents
C:\Documents and Settings\Travis D. Fridgen\My Documents

... figure, how penetration affects the energy splitting of the 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals for a manyelectron atom. From the diagrams above it can be seen that the 3s electrons penetrate very close to the nucleus (the smallest and second smallest maxima), closer than the 3p electrons, which penetrate closer ...
Physical Chemistry The hydrogen atom Center of mass
Physical Chemistry The hydrogen atom Center of mass

... A particle of mass, M, moving in no potential Like the particle-in-a-box problem Energies and wave functions known from that model Translational degrees of freedom of the hydrogen atom ...
Physical Chemistry The hydrogen atom Center of mass
Physical Chemistry The hydrogen atom Center of mass

... Center-of-mass problem A particle of mass, M, moving in no potential Like the particle-in-a-box problem Energies and wave functions known from that model Translational degrees of freedom of the hydrogen atom ...
Electron Configuration
Electron Configuration

CM1111* Question 1 (40 marks) Multiple Choice Questions, 5 marks
CM1111* Question 1 (40 marks) Multiple Choice Questions, 5 marks

Bohr Model, Quantum Mechanical Model
Bohr Model, Quantum Mechanical Model

... 4. Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle- It is impossible to know the momentum (mass of electron times velocity) of an electron and its position in space at the same time. One or the other. 5. Quantum Mechanical Model- a mathematical model that incorporates both wave and particle characteristics of elec ...
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Ionization



Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with sub atomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with light. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons causing it to be ejected.
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