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5.2 Calculations of Enthalpy Changes (SL/HL)
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... c) equal to zero. d) More information is needed to answer this question. e) None of these (a-d) 21.S for this process is a) greater than zero. b) less than zero. c) equal to zero. d) More information is needed to answer this question. e) None of these (a-d) 22 . Suniv for this process is a) greate ...
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Chemical equilibrium



In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium.
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