Download ap chemistry syllabus

AP CHEMISTRY SYLLABUS
Dr David Munson
The AP Chemistry course is designed to be the equivalent of the general chemistry course
usually taken during the first year of college. The AP Chemistry course is a time
intensive challenging course so students are expected to work conscientiously with a
positive attitude. Attendance in class is a vital and critically importance for success in the
class. Every effort should be made to ensure that class is not missed. Students are
expected to work daily outside the classroom on class assignments and/or preparing for
tests and quizzes. Preparation for the AP Chemistry test is a year long, full time
endeavor.
For some students, the AP Chemistry course enables them to undertake, in their first year,
second-year work in the chemistry sequence at their institution or to register in courses in
other fields where general chemistry is a prerequisite. For other students, the AP
Chemistry course fulfills the laboratory science requirement and frees time for other
courses.
The AP Chemistry course focuses on a model of instruction that promotes enduring,
conceptual understandings and the content that supports them. Time spent on inquirybased learning, including guided-inquiry based lab experience, of essential concepts will
help develop student reasoning skills necessary to engage in the science practices used
throughout their study of AP Chemistry.
The AP Chemistry course is structured around the six big ideas presented and described
in the AP Chemistry Curriculum Framework provided by the CollegeBoard. For each of
the big ideas, enduring understandings, which incorporate the core concepts that students
should retain from the learning experience are also identified.
AP Chemistry Big Ideas:
BIG IDEA 1- The chemical elements are fundamental building materials of matter, and
all matter can be understood in terms of arrangements of atoms. These atoms retain their
identity in chemical reactions.
Enduring Understanding 1.A-All matter is made of atoms. There are a limited
number of types of atoms; theses are elements
Enduring Understanding1.B-The atoms of each element have unique structures
arising from interactions between electrons and nuclei.
Enduring Understanding 1.C-Elements display periodicity in their properties
when the elements are organized according to increasing atomic number. This periodicity
can be explained by the regular variations that occur in the electronic structures of atoms.
Periodicity is a useful principle for understanding properties and predicting trends in
periods. Its modern-day uses range from examining the composition of materials to
generating ideas for designing new materials.
Enduring Understanding 1.D-Atoms are so small that they are difficult to study
directly; atomic models are constructed to explain experimental data on collections of
atoms.
Enduring Understanding 1.E-Atoms are conserved in physical and chemical
processes.
BIG IDEA 2- Chemical and physical properties of materials can be explained by the
structure and arrangement of atoms, ions, molecules and the forces between them.
Enduring Understanding 2.A-Matter can be described by its physical properties.
The physical properties of a substance generally depend on the spacing between the
particles (atoms, molecules, ions) that make up the substance and the forces of attraction
among them.
Enduring Understanding 2.B-Forces of attraction between particles (including the
noble gases and also different parts of large molecules) are important in determining
many macroscopic properties of a substance, including how observable physical state
changes with temperature.
Enduring Understanding 2.C-The strong electrostatic forces of attraction holding
atoms together in a unit are called chemical bonds.
Enduring Understanding 2.D-The type of bonding in the solid state can be
induced from the properties of the solid state.
BIG IDEA3- Changes in matter involve the rearrangement and/or the reorganization of
atoms and /or the transfer of electrons.
Enduring Understanding 3.A-Chemical changes are represented by a balanced
chemical equation that identifies the ratios with which reactants react and products form.
Enduring Understanding 3.B-Chemical reactions can be classified by considering
what the reactants are, what the products are, or how they change from one into the other.
Classes of chemical reactions include synthesis, decomposition, acid-base, and oxidationreduction reactions.
Enduring Understanding 3.C-Chemical and physical transformation may be
observed in several ways and typically involve a change in energy.
BIG IDEA 4-Rates of chemical reactions are determined by the details of the molecular
collisions.
Enduring Understanding 4.A-Reaction rates that depend on temperature and other
environmental factors are determined by measuring changes in concentrations of
reactants or products over time.
Enduring Understanding 4.B-Elementary reactions are mediated by collisions
between molecules. Only collisions having sufficient energy and proper relative
orientation of reactants lead to products.
Enduring Understanding 4.C-Many reactions proceed via a series of elemental
steps.
Enduring Understanding 4.D-Raction rates may be increased by the presence of a
catalyst.
BIG IDEA 5- The laws of thermodynamics describe the essential role of energy and
explain and predict the direction of changes in matter.
Enduring Understanding 5.A-Two systems with different temperatures that are in
thermal contact will exchange energy. The quantity of thermal energy transferred from
one system to another is called heat.
Enduring Understanding 5.B-Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but only
transformed from one form to another.
Enduring Understanding 5.C-Breaking bonds requires energy, and making bonds
releases energy.
Enduring Understanding 5.D-Electrostatic forces exist between molecules as well
as between atoms or ions, and breaking the resultant intermolecular interactions requires
energy.
Enduring Understanding 5.E-Chemical or physical processes are driven by a
decrease in enthalpy or an increase in entropy, or both.
BIG IDEA 6-Any bond or intermolecular attraction that can be formed can be broken.
These processes are in a dynamic competition, sensitive to initial conditions and external
perturbations.
Enduring Understanding 6.A-Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic, reversible state
in which rates of opposing processes are equal.
Enduring Understanding 6.B-Systems at equilibrium are responsive to external
perturbations, with the response leading to a change in the composition of the system.
Enduring Understanding 6.C-Chemical equilibrium plays an important role in
acid-base chemistry and solubility.
Enduring Understanding 6.D-The equilibrium constant is related to temperature
and the difference in Gibbs free energy between reactants and products.
The big ideas and enduring understanding lead to and connect with essential knowledge,
science practices, and learning objectives that students should know and be able to do.
Students will be provided the Big Ideas, enduring understandings, essential
understandings, science practices, and learning objectives for the AP Chemistry course.
TEXTBOOK
Primary Textbook
Title: Chemistry, AP Edition, Ninth Edition, by Zumdahl and Zumdahl
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2014 (CR1)
Supplemental Textbooks
Title: Fast track to a 5-Preparing for the AP* Chemistry Examination, To accompany
Chemistry, 8th and 9th Editions by Zumdahl and Zumdahl, by Duncan, Pezzi, and
Knoepsel
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin, 2014
Title: Multiple-Choice and Free-Response questions in Preparation for the AP Chemistry
Examination by Demmin
Publisher: D&S marketing Systems, Inc., 2005
Primary Lab Book
Title: AP Chemistry Guided Inquiry Experiments: Applying the Science Practices
Publisher: The College Board, 2013
GRADING- Grades will be determined by the total points earned on summative
assessments (approximately 70%), as well as laboratory work/reports and homework
(approximately 30%). Grades on assessments, laboratory work/reports and homework
will be returned to the students as soon as possible. Grades are kept up to date and can be
accessed through the PIV.
The district grading scale will be used.
A 90-100
B 80-89
C 70-79
D 60-69
F 59 and below
Semester grades will be determined according to school policy.
LAB WORK/REPORTS and HOMEWORK - All assessments, assignments and due
dates will be announced and posted.
Laboratory work/reports and homework will be assigned, collected, graded, and returned.
Laboratory work/reports and homework will be graded for both completeness and
accuracy. Laboratory work/reports and homework is due at the beginning of the period
(immediately after the bell rings) in which it is due, unless otherwise specified.
Laboratory work/reports and homework that is handed in after the beginning of the
period, during the period, or later in the school day is considered to be late. Laboratory
work/reports and homework or any other assignment that is one day late will lose 50%
credit. Laboratory work/reports and homework or any other assignment that is more than
one day late (beginning of the period the day after the homework/assignment was due)
will receive no credit (0 points).
The student is responsible for making up all work/assessments missed during an excused
absence. A student will be given the same number of days he/she has been absent (with a
properly excused absence) to make up the work/assessments. All work missed during
unexcused absences cannot be made up for credit and a grade of zero will be given.
CLASSROOM POLICIES1. Be in your assigned seat before the bell rings. Stay in that seat until the bell
rings to end class.
2. Bring the textbook, calculator, notebook, and writing utensil to class every
day.
3. Remain in your seat unless otherwise instructed or given permission to leave.
4. Be respectful of others in the classroom. Treat others the way you would want
to be treated.
5. Raise your hand to ask questions and respond.
6. Keep your hand and feet to yourselves.
7. Do not write on tables, chairs, lab benches, walls, or anything else in the
classroom.
8. Profanity, improper language or behavior will not be tolerated.
9. No cell phones unless approved for the learning that day.
10. No food, beverages, or gum allowed in class.
11. Do your own work. Cheating will result in no credit.
12. Lab rules/procedures/directions and safety precautions must be followed and
will be strictly enforced.
***NOTE-STUDENTS ARE REQUIRED TO TAKE A THREE HOUR TEST ON
EITHER FRIDAY, APRIL 11th @ 2:30 PM or SATURDAY, APRIL 12th @ 8:00
AM. ALL AP CHEMISTRY STUDENTS ARE REQUIRED TO TAKE THE TEST
AT ONE OF THESE TWO TIMES. MAKE THE NECESSARY
ARRANGEMENTS TO BE AVAILABLE.
***NOTE- AP CHEMISTRY REVIEW SESSIONS WILL BE HELD AT
VARIOUS TIMES OUTSIDE THE NORMAL SCHOOL DAY. THESE TIMES
INCLUDE SATURDAY MORNINGS, AS WELL AS WEEKDAY EVENINGS
AND AFTER SCHOOL. THESE REVIREW SESSIONS ARE NOT
MANDATORY, BUT ARE HIGHLY ENCOURAGED!!!
TUTORIALS- Tutorials will be available in room 108 before and/or after school or by
appointment.
To contact Dr. Munson:
Email- [email protected]
Phone 330-954-2277, ext. 2277
Student: ______________________________
Phone: ______________________
Parent/Guardian: ___________________________ Email: _______________________