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WARM UP 9/17
WARM UP 9/17

... because of too many or not enough electrons (makes the atom more reactive) ANION – Too many e- , so charge is negative ...
Atomic Structure and the Composition of Matter
Atomic Structure and the Composition of Matter

... mass and are ~1800 times more massive than the electron. Both nuclear particles are composed of quarks, smaller fundamental particles. • Protons have unit positive charge (+1), while electrons have unit negative charge (-1). Neutrons ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... 1. All matter is made of indivisible and indestructible atoms. 2. All atoms of the same element are identical in their physical and chemical properties. ...
ch 4 notes
ch 4 notes

... • Group # = # of valence e- (except He) – Families have similar reactivity. • Period # = # of energy levels 1A ...
Chapter 5 Notes: The Structure of Matter
Chapter 5 Notes: The Structure of Matter

...  1. Describe the reaction in words in your head  2. Write the equation using formulas and symbols if it is not already written that way  3. Check for balance with numbers under  4. Add coefficients where needed for balance ...
chapter_four
chapter_four

... found outside the nucleus in regions called orbitals  Protons are positively charged and found in the nucleus of an atom with neutrons, which have no charge  There are even smaller particles but we do not study ...
Chemistry Study Guide
Chemistry Study Guide

... Thermal energy must be added to a system for a substance to change from a solid to a liquid to a gas Or Thermal energy must be removed from a system for a substance to change from a gas to a liquid to a solid. ...
ChLM Final Review Name: Period: Base Knowledge 1. Classify the
ChLM Final Review Name: Period: Base Knowledge 1. Classify the

... 1. Classify the following as observations or inferences a) The liquid is green because food coloring was added. b) The beaker has green liquid in it. c) The beaker can hold up to 250 mL. d) The beaker will be the best tool for this lab. 2. Measure the following, circle your estimated digit and inclu ...
CHEMISTRY 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
CHEMISTRY 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW

... 3.) What is the total number of atoms in one molecule of C6Hl2O6? 4.) What types of elements when combined would be most likely to form an ionic compound? 5.) What is the ionic charge on the chromium ion in the ionic compound that has the formula Cr2O3? 6.) In a polyatomic ion the -ite ending indica ...
Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical and Chemical Properties

... • The electron cloud is the area surrounding the nucleus which contains electrons arranged in energy levels • Made mostly of empty space and almost massless electrons • Electrons are arranged in energy levels and travel in random paths around the nucleus • The number of electrons equals the number o ...
Ch2 lecture outline - OnCourse Systems For Education
Ch2 lecture outline - OnCourse Systems For Education

Document
Document

... In figure 26, the blocks for most of the elements are _________________________. These elements are __________. The blocks for ______________ are ____________. Between the metals and the nonmetals are the _________________. These elements are represented by the _______________________________. Semim ...
Notes-Periodic Table (2nd Part)
Notes-Periodic Table (2nd Part)

... The group number (in some cases) can reveal how many electrons are in the outer most shells. Note: Electrons in the outer most shells are called valence electrons ...
Ch. 5 notes
Ch. 5 notes

... – Organized it by increasing atomic mass and elements with similar properties in same columns. – Able to predict future elements properties • In 1913, Moseley organized it by atomic number. ...
Atomic Structure Video Guide
Atomic Structure Video Guide

... 11. _________________ is the element that makes up graphite in a pencil. 12. If Carbon has 6 electrons then it has 6 _________________________. 13. Atomic Mass is the number of _______________________ and _____________________ in an atom. 14. Silicon (Si) is a major element that makes up ___________ ...
Elements and Atoms
Elements and Atoms

... 3. Electrons (e-) = (negative charge) move nearly the speed of light form a cloud around the nucleus ...
Chemistry Vocab for Quiz 12/21 or 12/22 Atom – The smallest
Chemistry Vocab for Quiz 12/21 or 12/22 Atom – The smallest

... Atom – The smallest particle of an element. Atomic number - The number of protons in the nucleus of an element Atomic mass – The average mass of one atom of an element Proton – A small positively particle in the nucleus Neutron – a small particle in the nucleus with no charge Electron – A tiny negat ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Electrons in the atom are to be found 90% of the time in 3D regions called orbitals THE BOHR ATOM When an electron transitions from the excited to the ground state, the atom loses energy When an electron transitions from the ground to the excited state, the atom absorbs energy Ground State Electron ...
Made in the Stars Notes
Made in the Stars Notes

SB Vocab list Word document
SB Vocab list Word document

... The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom or ion. Covalent bond Sharing of a pair of electrons between non-metals Electron A negatively charged particle found in the shells of an atom. Its mass is approximately 1/2000 that of a proton or neutron. Group A vertical column in the Periodic Table. ...
Honors Chemistry Chapter 6 Student Notes
Honors Chemistry Chapter 6 Student Notes

... They are silvery, shiny (luster), have a low melting point, conduct electricity, and are soft (so soft, you can cut them with a knife). They are malleable (able to flattened into a sheet) and ductile (able to be drawn into a wire). Sodium and Potassium are particularly important in body chemistry. ...
STURCTURES AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER
STURCTURES AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER

... Carbon-14 and Carbon-13 atoms’ are not as stable as carbon-12 and easily break down. If an isotope has too many or too few neutrons compared to the number of protons, it is unstable and will undergo radioactive decay. These radioactive isotopes become different elements in an effort to become more s ...
EXPERIMENT
EXPERIMENT

... units that are characteristic of this element. There are different atoms for each element. In this experiment, you will be looking at some elements in the laboratory display. Some look different from each other, while others look similar. Elements can be categorized in several ways. In this experime ...
Chapter 18 Notes
Chapter 18 Notes

... -Vertical columns in the periodic table labeled as 1- 18 or I A – VIII A *Groups have similar properties, which get stronger as you move down the column. (all alkali metals react violently with water) *The closer the elements are in the column the more they have in common with each other. *Groups al ...
matter crct/final exam review
matter crct/final exam review

... 32. What was incorrect about the Bohr Model? ...
< 1 ... 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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