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Atomic Theory & the Periodic Table
Atomic Theory & the Periodic Table

... valence e- absorb that packet of energy & become unstable. In order to return to stability (lower their energy) they “spit out” that energy in the form of a photon that has a frequency in the visible light part of the electromagnetic spectrum that we can ...
CHEMISTRY unit 2
CHEMISTRY unit 2

...  Elements are made of atoms.  All atoms of element are identical.  Atoms of a given element are different from those of ...
Shiny, Happy Pretest - Alex LeMay – Science
Shiny, Happy Pretest - Alex LeMay – Science

... that Rutherford should let Marsden get some lab experience. __________________________ 15. Believed that the world was made of matter that could be divided infinitely. _____________ 16. Figured out that radiation can be divided into alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays and that atoms were ...
form revision a
form revision a

... There are two types of compound. Covalent compounds form when non-metal atoms form covalent bonds by sharing their outer electrons. Covalent compounds exist as molecules. Ionic compounds form when metal atoms join to non-metal atoms by transferring electron(s) from the metal to the non-metal. The re ...
chapter02_part1_lecture - bloodhounds Incorporated
chapter02_part1_lecture - bloodhounds Incorporated

... before the next higher level contains any electrons. ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • He determined that most of the atom was made up of 'empty space'. • Before this, everyone figured atoms were solid mixes of all the different particles. • This is how we know the weight of an atom is all in a small nucleus in the center. ...
Chapter 2 part 1
Chapter 2 part 1

... before the next higher level contains any electrons. ...
Chap 1-3 Review
Chap 1-3 Review

... In terms of electrons, what is the primary difference between ionic and covalently boned compounds? ...
Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table
Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table

What is an atom?
What is an atom?

... • Suggested all atoms of a given element were alike • Believed different atoms could join together to form compounds • His theories are considered the foundation for modern atomic theory ...
Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

...  Discovered electron clouds (s, p, d, f)  Explains that electrons move like waves and not in a ...
Atomic Structure Notes
Atomic Structure Notes

... □ Horizontal Rows (label these from top to bottom #’s 1 through 7. The row number ...
Getting to Know: Periodic Table
Getting to Know: Periodic Table

... them. Should he classify the elements by their state at a certain temperature? Should he group them by color? Which system would be most useful? Mendeleev decided to group the elements by specific chemical properties. After much research, he used the properties and atomic masses of the elements to a ...
Midterm Review File
Midterm Review File

... 19. Answer the following questions about the periodic table. a. Explain why noble gases are inert and do not form ions. b. Identify the name of the group that contains the element fluorine _______________ c. Give the name of the element in the alkali group that has the greatest electron affinity ___ ...
THE PERIODIC TABLE abbr
THE PERIODIC TABLE abbr

... ways they react with water.  Reactivity increases down the group. ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

File - Mr. Gittermann
File - Mr. Gittermann

... • The number of protons in a nucleus; all atoms of any given element have the same atomic number; because an uncharged atom has the same number of protons and electrons, typically the number of electrons is the same as the atomic number ...
Review of the Atom
Review of the Atom

... Ground state: electrons in lowest possible energy levels Excited state: one or more electrons move up to a higher energy level ...
CHAPTER 4 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
CHAPTER 4 ATOMIC STRUCTURE

... • Same atomic number but different mass #’s • Ex. Oxygen-16, 17, and 18 • All oxygen atoms have 8 protons, but some have 9 or 10 neutrons • Ques. 1-7 pg. 112 ...
Models of the Atom
Models of the Atom

... properties, and is a form of energy, maybe since electrons are particles with mass, maybe they can have energy properties • Since electrons cannot exist between energy levels, they only “jump” them, and get or give off energy. • We will get back to this in a few days! ...
Section 2.1
Section 2.1

... • All atoms of a given element are identical to one another in mass and other properties, but atoms of an element are unique to that element only. • Atoms of an element are not changed into atoms of a different element by chemical reactions; they are neither created nor destroyed. • Compounds are fo ...
Chapter 2 - Speedway High School
Chapter 2 - Speedway High School

... • Atoms of the various elements differ in number of subatomic particles – Atomic number – Mass number – Atomic mass ...
9.3 Atoms and Elements notes
9.3 Atoms and Elements notes

... number of electrons in an atom = number of protons Electrons are arranged in energy levels (also known as shells) around the nucleus. The lowest energy levels are always filled first. These are closer to the nucleus and hold the least numbers of electrons.  The first energy level can only hold 2 el ...
Atomic number
Atomic number

... How many protons does Calcium have? What element has 17 protons and 18 neutrons? What is its atomic number? What is its atomic mass? ...
Periodic Table
Periodic Table

... electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the ones involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Besides that, a row goes from left to right, it’s is called a period. Elements of the same period have the same number of electron shells. - Every element in the first column (group one) ha ...
< 1 ... 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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