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Atomic theory
Atomic theory

... different properties, including mass and chemical reactivity. 4. Atoms are not changed by chemical reactions, but merely rearranged into different compounds. ...
Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions
Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions

... Cl– is –1 You already know what types of ions many of the elements tend to form! ...
Semester 2 review questions
Semester 2 review questions

... Answer the following questions. (Correct any false statements). 1. ____________________ was a Russian chemist who arranged the known elements in vertical columns in order of increasing mass and noticed a pattern in physical and chemical properties. 2. ____________________ was a British physicist who ...
Distinguishing Between Atoms
Distinguishing Between Atoms

... any one element are different from those of any other element. • Atoms of different elements can physically mix together or chemically combine with one another in simple whole number ratios to form compounds.(law of definite composition) • Chemical rxns occur when atoms are separated, joined, or rea ...
Atomic Structure PPt
Atomic Structure PPt

... Electron Cloud Model An electron cloud is a visual model of the most likely locations for electrons in an atom. ...
Periodic Table for class
Periodic Table for class

... They react violently with water. Alkali metals are never found as free elements in nature. They are always bonded with another element. ...
Periodic Table for class
Periodic Table for class

... They react violently with water. Alkali metals are never found as free elements in nature. They are always bonded with another element. ...
CHE111-2 Atoms Molecules Ions
CHE111-2 Atoms Molecules Ions

... 1)-Elements are made up of extremely small particles called atoms. All atoms of a given element are identical having the same mass, size, and chemical properties; however, the atoms of differing elements are different. 2)-Compounds are composed of atoms of more than one element and in any compound t ...
Goal 1 Study Guide and Practice Problems Fill in the following table
Goal 1 Study Guide and Practice Problems Fill in the following table

... 15. Fill in the blanks: a. When an electron gains/absorbs an amount of energy equivalent to the energy difference, it moves from its ground state to a higher energy level. b. When the electron moves to a lower energy level, it loses/releases an amount of energy equal to the energy difference in thes ...
ATOMIC THEORY
ATOMIC THEORY

... The modern atomic theory states that atoms of one element are the same, while atoms of different elements are different. What makes atoms of different elements different? The fundamental characteristic that all atoms of the same element share is the number of protons . All atoms of hydrogen have on ...
ATOMS / ATOMIC STRUCTURE NOTES Atom
ATOMS / ATOMIC STRUCTURE NOTES Atom

... Atom-the smallest possible piece of an element Proton-the positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom Neutron-the neutral (no charge) particle found in the nucleus of an atom Electron- the negatively charged particle found on the outside of the nucleus of an atom Nucleus-the dense co ...
CH 4 - USD 395
CH 4 - USD 395

... *key to the power of the sun ~responsible for radioactive decay ~ +/- ---> + and 3. ...
atom - Images
atom - Images

Chapter 11 Modern Atomic Theory
Chapter 11 Modern Atomic Theory

...  Recall and understand the variation in ionization energy when moving about the periodic table  Be able to predict the group an element is in from ionization energy data  Recall how and why atomic and ionic size vary when moving about the periodic table  Understand how many physical properties c ...
Atom Timeline PPT
Atom Timeline PPT

... • On your Atomic Structure Timeline quiz, you will be expected to… – draw the atomic models – match scientists to their experiments and discoveries – place the models in chronological order ...
1 - kjpederson
1 - kjpederson

... 1. List the charge, mass, and location of each of the three subatomic particles found in atoms. The proton is positive, the neutron is neutral and electrons are negative. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom. The mass of a proton 1850 times greater than that of an electron. 2. Ex ...
Notes on Atomic Structure atoms
Notes on Atomic Structure atoms

... same proportions (by mass and by number) of its elements  This means a given compound always has the same composition, regardless of where it came from. ...
1305- practise exam 2
1305- practise exam 2

... PART II – Show your work: (8 points each) 21a. Element X has natural isotopes; X-63 (62.940amu) and X-65 (64.928amu). Calculate the atomic mass of element X given the abundance of X-63 is 69.17% b. Which element corresponds to each of the following electron configuration? i. 1S2 2S2 2P5 ii. 1S2 2S2 ...
Trends in the periodic table - Brigham Young University
Trends in the periodic table - Brigham Young University

... M + H2O  MOH (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... •All atoms of an element are considered an isotope, only some are more common than others. •Atomic mass is the ______________________ of all isotopes of the element. •Even though isotopes have different amounts of neutrons they are still chemically alike since they have the same number of protons an ...
atoms
atoms

... Negative electromagnetic charge Have very little mass 1836 x lighter than protons Unpredictably move in space around outside of nucleus “electron cloud” Distance from nucleus depends on amount of energy Energy levels, shells=positions of electrons from nucleus (closer to nucleus lower energy, farthe ...
Periodic Table - personals.okan.edu.tr
Periodic Table - personals.okan.edu.tr

... Atoms do not eject electrons spontaneously. Electrons are attracted to the positive charge on the nucleus of an atom, and energy is needed to overcome that attraction. • The more easily an atom loses its electrons, the more it tends to have a metallic character. • Ionization Energy (I) is the quanti ...
Chapter 14 Inside the Atom Notes
Chapter 14 Inside the Atom Notes

... 1. When a proton is released, one element changes into another, a process called transmutation. ...
Atoms and Moles
Atoms and Moles

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory • All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms that cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed.* • Atoms of a given element are identical in their physical and chemical properties. * • Atoms of different elements combine in simple, whole number ratios to ...
Document
Document

... Valence Electrons • Valence electrons are the electrons in the highest occupied energy level of the atom. • Valence electrons are the only electrons generally involved in bond formation. • The valence electrons in the s and p orbitals are written around the element symbol. • These electrons are the ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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