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Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

... Mass Number (___)- mass of atom in atomic unit Really the mass of the __________________________  Electrons are so tiny that they don’t count ...
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. Mixture – a material system made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not combined chemically. A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances on which the identities are retained Nonmetal – is a chemical elem ...
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. Mixture – a material system made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not combined chemically. A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances on which the identities are retained Nonmetal – is a chemical elem ...
Atomic structure and periodic table notes sheet
Atomic structure and periodic table notes sheet

... Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Notes 1. What are Atoms? ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. 400 BC- _________________ was the first scientist to suggest that all matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. (Atomos) 3. El ...
AM-1 Power point - Moline High School
AM-1 Power point - Moline High School

... of electrons  If an atom gains electrons, becomes negatively charged (anion)  If an atom loses electrons, becomes positively charged ...
Chemistry - Spokane Public Schools
Chemistry - Spokane Public Schools

... An atom that has lost an electron becomes a positive ion because one of the positive protons in the nucleus is not being cancelled. An atom that has gained an electron becomes a negative ion because it has an extra negative electron that is not being cancelled by any proton. Ions are attracted to ea ...
Mid-Term OR Study Guide
Mid-Term OR Study Guide

... polar bonds in all formulas, show where shared electrons come from with different symbols (x’s, open and solid dots, stars, different color dots, etc.), and put loops around shared electron pairs. (A) Is the bond type between a phosphorus atom and a fluorine atom ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar c ...
Trends in the Periodic Table
Trends in the Periodic Table

... • Electrons are being added to the same energy level, (there is no electron shielding) the negative charge is increasing with each electron added. • The positive charge of the nucleus is increasing with each element in the period. • The nucleus is pulling the electrons closer. • At the point where a ...
Atomic Structure – Revision Pack (C4) Atoms: A nucleus is made up
Atomic Structure – Revision Pack (C4) Atoms: A nucleus is made up

... Arrangement of electrons: The elements of the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The amount of electrons is different for the shells of an atom: The maximum number of electrons for the first shell is 2. The maximum number of electrons for all of the shells from then is ...
C4 Atomic structure
C4 Atomic structure

... Arrangement of electrons: The elements of the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The amount of electrons is different for the shells of an atom: The maximum number of electrons for the first shell is 2. The maximum number of electrons for all of the shells from then is ...
Inside the Atom 1. Atom – greek for cannot be divided. Democritus
Inside the Atom 1. Atom – greek for cannot be divided. Democritus

Preview from Notesale.co.uk Page 2 of 12
Preview from Notesale.co.uk Page 2 of 12

... usual  in  the  order  of  their  atomic  number,  from  2  to  20.  The  red  numbers  below   each  chemical  symbol  show  its  electronic  structure.   Moving  across  each  period,  you  can  see  that  the  number  of  occupie ...
File - 8th Grade Physical Science
File - 8th Grade Physical Science

... between the electrons and the protons should make the atom unstable In 1913 Niels Bohr proposed a model in which the electrons would stably occupy fixed orbits, as long as these orbits had special locations. ...
Name______________________________ (First and Last
Name______________________________ (First and Last

... pieces like neutrons, electrons, and protons. But guess what? There are even smaller particles moving around in atoms. These super-small particles can be found inside the protons and neutrons. Scientists have many names for those pieces, but you may have heard of nucleons and quarks. Nuclear chemist ...
CHEM 1305 - HCC Learning Web
CHEM 1305 - HCC Learning Web

... PART II – Show your work: (8 points each) 21a. Element X has natural isotopes; X-63 (62.940amu) and X-65 (64.928amu). Calculate the atomic mass of element X given the abundance of X-63 is 69.17% b. Which element corresponds to each of the following electron configuration? i. 1S2 2S2 2P5 ii. 1S2 2S2 ...
Notes on Atomic Theory
Notes on Atomic Theory

...  protons and neutrons are about same size  electrons are much smaller  nuclear force- when particles in the nucleus get very close, they have a strong attraction ...
Matter_Quiz_Topics_2017
Matter_Quiz_Topics_2017

... electron, isotope, atomic number, mass number, matter, families, period, charge, atomic mass, ion Discuss the structure of an atom. How many electrons can each of the first three energy levels hold? Where is most of the mass of the atom found? Where is most of the volume of an atom? How is the perio ...
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom

... numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. • Due to isotopes, mass #s are not round #s. • Li (6.9) is made up of both 6Li and 7Li. • Often, at least one isotope is unstable. • It breaks down, releasing radioactivity. • These types of isotopes are called radioisotopes Q- Sometimes an isotope is written ...
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom

... numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. • Due to isotopes, mass #s are not round #s. • Li (6.9) is made up of both 6Li and 7Li. • Often, at least one isotope is unstable. • It breaks down, releasing radioactivity. • These types of isotopes are called radioisotopes Q- Sometimes an isotope is written ...
Final Exam Review Part 1
Final Exam Review Part 1

Semester 2 Chemistry and Matter 1/25
Semester 2 Chemistry and Matter 1/25

Physical Science EOCT Review Domain 1: Chemistry
Physical Science EOCT Review Domain 1: Chemistry

Chapter 4 Test Review
Chapter 4 Test Review

... Chapter 4 Test Review Test: Friday 11/22/2013 ...
Atomic terms Example: Helium has an atomic number of 2. Every
Atomic terms Example: Helium has an atomic number of 2. Every

Section 3
Section 3

... •Atoms of the same element are exactly alike. •Atoms of different elements can join to form molecules. •His theory was accepted because there was evidence to support it. 4 parts of an atom •Nucleus – is center of an atom that carries a positive charge. It contains both protons & neutrons. The electr ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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