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Name________________________________________
Name________________________________________

... • Located outside of the nucleus in __________or levels called atomic clouds. • Their mass is so small that it is usually considered ___________. • It takes more than 1,800 electrons to equal the mass of one proton. • However electrons occupy most of an atoms ______________. Some things to remember: ...
Atomic Theorists
Atomic Theorists

... 1. All elements are composed of tiny indivisible (cannot be separated) particles called atoms. ...
Elements & Atoms PPT
Elements & Atoms PPT

... fold the top down by 1 ½ inches. Unfold, you now have 3 columns. Label the columns: element, Bohr model, Lewis Dot. ...
What are elements?
What are elements?

... fold the top down by 1 ½ inches. Unfold, you now have 3 columns. Label the columns: element, Bohr model, Lewis Dot. ...
5Periodic Table of Elements WB
5Periodic Table of Elements WB

... Assess and apply recurring patterns in natural and technological systems. (3.1.12 C.1) Compare and contrast structure and function relationships as they relate to patterns (3.1.12 C.2) Know and use on-going scientific processes to continually improve and better understand how things work (3.2.12 A.1 ...
Atoms, Elements, and Compounds
Atoms, Elements, and Compounds

... measured from center of nucleus to outside of electron cloud expressed in picometers (1012 pm = 1 m) usually 40-270 pm ...
CH 2 Linear
CH 2 Linear

... Democritus (460 – 370 B.C.) proposed that the world is made up of empty space and tiny, invisible particles called atoms. This introduced the atomic theory of matter. Development of Modern Atomic Theory Law of Conservation of Matter (Mass): Lavoisier (1782) observed that in a sealed container, the ...
Atomic number
Atomic number

... decay and thereby lose energy. Why would nucleii tend to fall apart?? (Think about what protons do to each other) These unstable elements are called RADIOACTIVE. All elements with more than 83 protons are RADIOACTIVE. ...
Chemistry Of Life
Chemistry Of Life

... • Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen make up 96% of living organisms • Elements cannot be broken down into simpler chemicals through chemical methods ...
Average Atomic Mass
Average Atomic Mass

... 55. Write the orbital diagram for the following elements. a. Bromine b. iron 56. Arrange the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius. a. Cl, Mg, P, Na, Al b. Rb, Na, Cs, Li, K 57. Arrange the following elements in order of increasing ionization energy. a. Cl, Mg, P, Na, Al b. Rb, Na ...
Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

... Ultimate goal: to become stable Octet rule: 8 valence electrons make an atom stable because that completes the outer energy level; full = stable Atoms want to achieve a noble gas electron configuration – isoelectronic. Some exceptions: a full or half-full sublevel will also make an atom relatively s ...
Chemistry FINAL: CONTENT Review Packet
Chemistry FINAL: CONTENT Review Packet

Review Packet
Review Packet

... 31. Anything that takes up space and has mass is called a. matter b. mass c. volume d. stuff 32. A change in the force of Earth’s gravity on an object will affect its a. mass b. density c. weight d. kinetic energy 33. Chemical proprieties a. include changes of state of a substance b. include mass an ...
Packet
Packet

... 31. Anything that takes up space and has mass is called a. matter b. mass c. volume d. stuff 32. A change in the force of Earth’s gravity on an object will affect its a. mass b. density c. weight d. kinetic energy 33. Chemical proprieties a. include changes of state of a substance b. include mass an ...
Slide 1 - MrWilsonScience
Slide 1 - MrWilsonScience

... • Valence electrons are the electrons found in the highest energy level (or the farthest orbital from the nucleus). ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

...  Like planetary model, atom is pictured as having dense, positively charged nucleus  The difference in this model is how the electrons are pictured ...
atomic structure
atomic structure

Chemistry Final - Practice Test I
Chemistry Final - Practice Test I

Unit 4 Study Guide (Test on Friday 3/10) ANSWER
Unit 4 Study Guide (Test on Friday 3/10) ANSWER

... conclusion that protons (being positively charged) and neutrons were in the center of the atom and made up most of the atom’s mass. And that electrons were spaced out on the outside of the atom, similar to planets being a certain distance away from the sun and from each other. BohrProposed a more mo ...
ATOMS AND ELEMENTS Evolution of Atomic Theory
ATOMS AND ELEMENTS Evolution of Atomic Theory

... !  We symbolize this ion as Al3+. !  Note that losing electrons is indicated with +, and gaining electrons is indicated with -. ...
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Chapter 2

... stable isotope Emit radiation when they decay Ex. Carbon-14 decays to Nitrogen ...
Basic Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding Goals: Understand
Basic Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding Goals: Understand

... There are many elements that have multiple forms. Being the same element, they will all have the same number of protons. However, they have differing atomic masses, due to differences in their number of neutrons. Determining the number of subatomic particles of an Ion. Sometimes atoms will become ch ...
9 19 -1 atomic number mass number charge
9 19 -1 atomic number mass number charge

... atomic number of 9, and therefore has 9 protons. All atoms of an element have the same atomic number, by definition. Mass number - This is the total number of nucleons, or protons and neutrons. You can get the number of neutrons by simple subtraction. In this case, the fluorine has 10 neutrons. Atom ...
Early Atomic Theory and Structure Empedocle (440 BC): all matter
Early Atomic Theory and Structure Empedocle (440 BC): all matter

Electron Behavior File
Electron Behavior File

... • What is atomic radii? • It is defined as one half the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together  Period trends– the atomic radii across periods (rows) decreases due to increasing positive charge in the nucleus  Group trends– the atomic radii down a group (column) in ...
< 1 ... 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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