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Matter Changes Chp3
Matter Changes Chp3

... gold foil and found that: 1. Most of the bullets passed right through the gold sheet without changing course which meant that the gold atoms were made up of empty space. ...
Atomic Theory Notes
Atomic Theory Notes

... He noticed that when they were shot through the gold, the particles ...
atoms
atoms

...  Rutherford and the Nucleus: Gold Foil Experiment  A few particles deflected strongly Some bounced back!!  Neutrons (no charge): located in center of atom  Protons (+): positively charged particles inside the ...
Persistence: Symbol Of ELEMENT Na
Persistence: Symbol Of ELEMENT Na

...  Tells us the number of electrons in atom also  Atoms of different elements have different Z Nucleon Number (or Mass Number)  The total number of protons & neutrons in an atom  Represented by symbol A  Mass of an atom depends on the number of protons and neutrons (electrons negligible) ...
Atoms and Atomic Theory
Atoms and Atomic Theory

... So what does it mean, and where does the 0.5 come from? Here is the explanation. The non integer values mean that there is more than one isotope of chlorine that exists in nature, in this case 35Cl and 37Cl. A quick calculation will tell you that these two species have the same number of protons and ...
Branches of Chemistry
Branches of Chemistry

... Inorganic chemists study the chemistry of all the elements and their compounds, except for those compounds that contain mainly carbon and hydrogen. Nuclear chemists investigate changes that happen in atomic nuclei. Organic chemists study hydrocarbons – compounds of carbon and hydrogen – and other re ...
Ordering the elements in the Periodic Table
Ordering the elements in the Periodic Table

... Tellurium’s compound with hydrogen has the formula H2Te, while the other Group 6 elements also form compounds of the formula H2X. Iodine’s compound with hydrogen has the formula HI, while the other Group 7 elements also form compounds with the formula HX. Tellurium’s compound with sodium has the for ...
Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter
Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter

... Each person represents a subatomic particle: Proton = Red Neutron = Blue Electron = Yellow ...
Chemistry lecture notes
Chemistry lecture notes

... of protons), but a different atomic mass number (a different number of neutrons).  Isotopes behave the same chemically, because they are the same element. The only difference is that one is heavier than the other, because of the additional neutrons.  For example, carbon-12 and carbon-14 are both i ...
Dalton`s Atomic Theory
Dalton`s Atomic Theory

... Studied ratios in which elements combine Dalton put together the first atomic theory ...
Atomic structure
Atomic structure

... Bohr refined Rutherford's idea by adding that the electrons were in orbits. Rather like planets orbiting the sun. With each orbit only able to contain a set number of electrons. ...
Chapter 14 ~ Atoms
Chapter 14 ~ Atoms

... The groups are number 1 through 18. Elements in each group have similar properties. For example, the elements copper, silver, and gold are all found in Group 11 on the periodic table. Each is a shiny metal and a good conductor of electricity and heat. Atoms of different elements have different numbe ...
the Atom
the Atom

... Thomson thought of an atom as being composed of a positively charged material with the negatively charged electrons scattered through it. ...
Unit 3 powerpoint
Unit 3 powerpoint

... unfamilar facts observed in nature. Theory: An explanation of observable facts and phenomena ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... differ from the atoms of any other element. • 3. Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in fixed proportions. • 4. A chemical reaction involves the rearrangement of atoms. ...
Lesson 13 - Highline Public Schools
Lesson 13 - Highline Public Schools

... How can atoms of the same element be different? • Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. • The average atomic mass of an element listed in the periodic table is the weighted average mass of the naturally occurring isotopes of that elem ...
MrsB-Chemistry
MrsB-Chemistry

... B. A scientist thought that matter could not be divided into smaller pieces because chemical reactions only combine elements. They don’t cause elements to change into other elements. C. Alpha particles were used like bullets, and small, positively charged particles shot out from the center of the at ...
Physical Science The Atoms Family Album
Physical Science The Atoms Family Album

... Nerdy Nelda Neutron is large like Patty, but she has a boring, flat mouth and eyes with zero expression (o). Her family is very apathetic and neutral about everything. Patty, Nelda, and their sisters spend all their time at the arcade. ...
Atomic Structure PPT
Atomic Structure PPT

... configurations so different levels of bonding 2) Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer most shell. 3) Valence electrons are important because they affect how the element reacts with other elements. ...
2The Elements
2The Elements

... gain electrons to form charged particles called ions.  Atoms that gain electrons have a negative charge.  These are called cations  Depicted with a + sign and a number. ...
Name
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Chem Basics
Chem Basics

... Ionic bond forms between a metal and a nonmetal. Metals have 1,2 or 3 valance electrons(or +1, +2, +3 charges) and nonmetals have 5,6 or 7 valance(in other words -1, -2, -3 charges) electrons. In ionic bonds, there is an electron transfer. Metals give their extra valance electrons to nonmetals. Whe ...
Name - shssci
Name - shssci

... 11. (2 points) An atom is made up of tiny electrons which orbit around a nucleus of protons and neutrons which are similar in size. 12. (3 points) Write the roman numeral of each model that fits the description. I. electron cloud ...
Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules and Ions

... electron. However, mass of the proton is 1820 times that of the electron. Discovery of the Neutron: No charge, so harder to detect. Existence deduced from the relative masses of H and He nuclei. Refer to table on text page 43. Proton and neutrons have similar but not exactly the same mass. ...
Modern Atomic Theory
Modern Atomic Theory

... hydrogen corresponds to having its one electron in the n=1 level • Excited states: energy levels higher than the ground state ...
< 1 ... 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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