U2-D3-03 – PO and Kreb
... ,olecules will eventually be transferred to ATP in the next (and last) stage of cellular res piration-an elaborate series of processes called electron transport and chemiosmosis. However, before we move to stage 4, let's take a close look at the six carbon atoms of the original glucose molecule and ...
... ,olecules will eventually be transferred to ATP in the next (and last) stage of cellular res piration-an elaborate series of processes called electron transport and chemiosmosis. However, before we move to stage 4, let's take a close look at the six carbon atoms of the original glucose molecule and ...
Lecture 2 Glycolysis
... • Pyruvate can be considered as the end product of glycolysis. • Pyruvate is used for biosynthesis of many amino acids • Can also be turned into other metabolites which enter other biosynthetic pathways • Pyruvate can undergo oxidative decarboxylation to make acetyl‐CoA, which is also widely used fo ...
... • Pyruvate can be considered as the end product of glycolysis. • Pyruvate is used for biosynthesis of many amino acids • Can also be turned into other metabolites which enter other biosynthetic pathways • Pyruvate can undergo oxidative decarboxylation to make acetyl‐CoA, which is also widely used fo ...
09_Lecture_Presentation
... with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
... with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
Document
... products degraded to a few simpler products Can operate aerobically or anaerobically Generates some ATP and NADH or FADH ...
... products degraded to a few simpler products Can operate aerobically or anaerobically Generates some ATP and NADH or FADH ...
Manish`s slides
... Na+ pump instead of a H+ pump. In one species, this complex contains nickel, FAD, non-heme iron, and acid-labile sulfur. Also, b-type cytochromes are present for use in an electron transport chain. ...
... Na+ pump instead of a H+ pump. In one species, this complex contains nickel, FAD, non-heme iron, and acid-labile sulfur. Also, b-type cytochromes are present for use in an electron transport chain. ...
Bioenergetics
... o The cytochromes pass the electrons along, using their energy to phosphorylate ADP and Pi to ATP Energy is used to pump the H+ into outer compartment creating a concentration gradient The H+ then diffuses back into the matrix via channels associated with ATPsynthase o This simultaneously facili ...
... o The cytochromes pass the electrons along, using their energy to phosphorylate ADP and Pi to ATP Energy is used to pump the H+ into outer compartment creating a concentration gradient The H+ then diffuses back into the matrix via channels associated with ATPsynthase o This simultaneously facili ...
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
... to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
... to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
AP Chemistry Second Semester Notes
... 2. electrons located above/below bonding atoms e. bond electrons can spread out across entire molecule (delocalized) 1. multiple Lewis structures show all possible locations for bonds = resonance forms 2. bond order = sigma bond + share of bonds ...
... 2. electrons located above/below bonding atoms e. bond electrons can spread out across entire molecule (delocalized) 1. multiple Lewis structures show all possible locations for bonds = resonance forms 2. bond order = sigma bond + share of bonds ...
Which of the following molecules is most likely to be used in a
... A) digestion, citric acid cycle, ATP production, acetyl-ScoA production B) digestion, citric acid cycle, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production C) citric acid cycle, digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production D) digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, citric acid cycle, ATP production E) digestion ...
... A) digestion, citric acid cycle, ATP production, acetyl-ScoA production B) digestion, citric acid cycle, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production C) citric acid cycle, digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, ATP production D) digestion, acetyl-ScoA production, citric acid cycle, ATP production E) digestion ...
Lecture 7 (2/06/08) " Single
... For each + charge that goes across -0.1V, P.E. is converted into K.E.you get: ...
... For each + charge that goes across -0.1V, P.E. is converted into K.E.you get: ...
Essential Cell Biology FOURTH EDITION
... thioester bond formed between Cys of enzyme and substrate -electrons transferred from substrate to NAD+ -high energy Pi bond replaces high energy thioester bond linking substrate to enzyme ...
... thioester bond formed between Cys of enzyme and substrate -electrons transferred from substrate to NAD+ -high energy Pi bond replaces high energy thioester bond linking substrate to enzyme ...
Chapter
... glycolysis and end in the cytoplasm • Do not use oxygen or electron transfer chains • Final steps do not produce ATP; only regenerate oxidized NAD+ required for glycolysis to continue ...
... glycolysis and end in the cytoplasm • Do not use oxygen or electron transfer chains • Final steps do not produce ATP; only regenerate oxidized NAD+ required for glycolysis to continue ...
Selection of effective inhibitor against novel Influenza strain using
... Remove the petiole and midrib from several spinach leaves, then weigh out 10g of leaf material. Cut the leaf fragments into small pieces in the mortar then add 50 ml of cold 0.5M sucrose. Grind the leaves for 2 minutes to prepare a homogenate. Line a funnel with four layers of cheesecloth. Pou ...
... Remove the petiole and midrib from several spinach leaves, then weigh out 10g of leaf material. Cut the leaf fragments into small pieces in the mortar then add 50 ml of cold 0.5M sucrose. Grind the leaves for 2 minutes to prepare a homogenate. Line a funnel with four layers of cheesecloth. Pou ...
Document
... absorbs best in red & blue wavelengths & least in green other pigments with different structures have different absorption spectra ...
... absorbs best in red & blue wavelengths & least in green other pigments with different structures have different absorption spectra ...
Figure S1. Chloroplast localization and topology of TerC
... Figure S1. Chloroplast localization and topology of TerC-GFP fusion protein. (a) Protoplasts were isolated from terc-1TerC-GFP. Chlorophyll fluorescence was excited at 450 – 490 nm and the emission was recorded at > 515 nm (Filterset 9, Carl Zeiss, http://microscopy.zeiss.com/microscopy/en_de/servic ...
... Figure S1. Chloroplast localization and topology of TerC-GFP fusion protein. (a) Protoplasts were isolated from terc-1TerC-GFP. Chlorophyll fluorescence was excited at 450 – 490 nm and the emission was recorded at > 515 nm (Filterset 9, Carl Zeiss, http://microscopy.zeiss.com/microscopy/en_de/servic ...
link to lesson 4 , directions of reactions
... Enzymatic reactions must occur in small steps with each step of a process being controlled by a different enzyme. There are 10 different reactions and 10 different enzymes necessary for the initial part of the breakdown of glucose. Most organisms including bacteria use these same 10 steps. The comp ...
... Enzymatic reactions must occur in small steps with each step of a process being controlled by a different enzyme. There are 10 different reactions and 10 different enzymes necessary for the initial part of the breakdown of glucose. Most organisms including bacteria use these same 10 steps. The comp ...
Cellular Respiration
... NADH and Electron Transport Chains • The path that electrons take on their way down from glucose to oxygen involves many steps. • The first step is an electron acceptor called NAD+. – NAD is made by cells from niacin, a B vitamin. – The transfer of electrons from organic fuel to NAD+ reduces it to ...
... NADH and Electron Transport Chains • The path that electrons take on their way down from glucose to oxygen involves many steps. • The first step is an electron acceptor called NAD+. – NAD is made by cells from niacin, a B vitamin. – The transfer of electrons from organic fuel to NAD+ reduces it to ...
Chapter 11 Problem Set
... likely located on the other side of the bilayer. Because protein X is not cleaved by proteases unless the red blood cell membrane has first been disrupted, the data indicate that the protein is located inside the cell. Because protein X can be removed from the membrane by salt treatment, the combine ...
... likely located on the other side of the bilayer. Because protein X is not cleaved by proteases unless the red blood cell membrane has first been disrupted, the data indicate that the protein is located inside the cell. Because protein X can be removed from the membrane by salt treatment, the combine ...
Reprint
... Bacteriochlorophylls seem to be the red-most natural dyes. In a neutral organic medium, the long-wavelength absorption band of BChl-a has a maximum near 770 nm. It is important that it can be easily shifted to the “red” region of the spectrum. Even BChl-a monomers in the antenna complexes of LH2 hav ...
... Bacteriochlorophylls seem to be the red-most natural dyes. In a neutral organic medium, the long-wavelength absorption band of BChl-a has a maximum near 770 nm. It is important that it can be easily shifted to the “red” region of the spectrum. Even BChl-a monomers in the antenna complexes of LH2 hav ...
File
... A) The covalent bonds in organic molecules and molecular oxygen have more kinetic energy than the covalent bonds in water and carbon dioxide. B) The covalent bond in O2 is unstable and easily broken by electrons from organic molecules. ...
... A) The covalent bonds in organic molecules and molecular oxygen have more kinetic energy than the covalent bonds in water and carbon dioxide. B) The covalent bond in O2 is unstable and easily broken by electrons from organic molecules. ...
The Citric Acid Cycle
... acid cycle to yield electrons with high transfer potential. Then, this electron-motive force is converted into a proton-motive force and, finally, the proton-motive force is converted into phosphoryl transfer potential. The conversion of electron-motive force into proton-motive force is carried out ...
... acid cycle to yield electrons with high transfer potential. Then, this electron-motive force is converted into a proton-motive force and, finally, the proton-motive force is converted into phosphoryl transfer potential. The conversion of electron-motive force into proton-motive force is carried out ...