video slide - Jackson County School District
... the chain and are finally passed to O2, forming H 2O Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
... the chain and are finally passed to O2, forming H 2O Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
Exam #2 BMB 514 – Medical Biochemistry 10/10/11
... determine that the patient is UNABLE to oxidize ubiquinol, pump protons across the inner membrane if given succinate as a carbon source, nor reduce cytochrome c. This patient most likely suffers from a defect in which of the following protein complexes? A) B) C) D) E) ...
... determine that the patient is UNABLE to oxidize ubiquinol, pump protons across the inner membrane if given succinate as a carbon source, nor reduce cytochrome c. This patient most likely suffers from a defect in which of the following protein complexes? A) B) C) D) E) ...
NAD - wwphs
... Acetyl CoA enters mitochondria matrix and reacts with oxaloacetate Citrate (aka citric acid cycle) A series of reactions will yield oxaloacetate again (aka cycle) Each pyruvate makes 3 NADH, 1FADH2, 1ATP, 2 CO2 How many per glucose? ...
... Acetyl CoA enters mitochondria matrix and reacts with oxaloacetate Citrate (aka citric acid cycle) A series of reactions will yield oxaloacetate again (aka cycle) Each pyruvate makes 3 NADH, 1FADH2, 1ATP, 2 CO2 How many per glucose? ...
... to regenerate ___________________ for use in _____________________ (name of a metabolic pathway). The lactate is usually converted to glucose in the __________________ (organ). Choice C: In the reaction that involves the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA would be called a ____________ ...
Nucleotides, Vitamins, Cosubstrates, and Coenzymes
... usually undergoes a two electron oxidation or reduction. The flavin ring when reduced accepts a pair of hydrogen atoms, one at N-5 and the second at N-1 of the flavin ring. The reduced form of these molecules are FMNH2 or FADH2. This coenzyme can, under certain conditions, undergo one electron oxida ...
... usually undergoes a two electron oxidation or reduction. The flavin ring when reduced accepts a pair of hydrogen atoms, one at N-5 and the second at N-1 of the flavin ring. The reduced form of these molecules are FMNH2 or FADH2. This coenzyme can, under certain conditions, undergo one electron oxida ...
Biology: Cellular Respiration Practice Problems
... 1. What are the 2 metabolic pathways a cell can use and what determines which pathway is used? 2. Write the overall equation for aerobic cellular respiration. 3. What are the 3 phases of the aerobic cellular respiration process? 4. Where in the cell does the glycolysis part of cellular respiration o ...
... 1. What are the 2 metabolic pathways a cell can use and what determines which pathway is used? 2. Write the overall equation for aerobic cellular respiration. 3. What are the 3 phases of the aerobic cellular respiration process? 4. Where in the cell does the glycolysis part of cellular respiration o ...
Integrative Assignment - California State University
... Provide the best illustration you can for the tertiary structure of human Cytochrome c Oxidase. ...
... Provide the best illustration you can for the tertiary structure of human Cytochrome c Oxidase. ...
Respiration
... a. Where does the C “go” that is removed? b. What is happening when NAD+ NADH + H+? ...
... a. Where does the C “go” that is removed? b. What is happening when NAD+ NADH + H+? ...
CHAPTER 9: HOW CELLS HARVEST ENERGY
... reactions that split energy-carrying molecules like ATP. ATP is not a long-term energy storage molecule, it is made only when needed. It is an extremely valuable molecule because it is used to do most of the work in a cell and is used to drive endergonic reactions. Cells generate ATP through two dif ...
... reactions that split energy-carrying molecules like ATP. ATP is not a long-term energy storage molecule, it is made only when needed. It is an extremely valuable molecule because it is used to do most of the work in a cell and is used to drive endergonic reactions. Cells generate ATP through two dif ...
Citric acid cycle
... • In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate is reduced to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
... • In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate is reduced to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
Chapter 32 - How Animals Harvest Energy Stored in Nutrients
... (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins). The energy released is used to join ADP and phosphate (Pi) to form ATP. In animals, the breakdown of organic nutrients, such as glucose, begins in a step-by-step series of chemical reactions called glycolysis. The end product of glycolysis (pyruvate) is then furt ...
... (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins). The energy released is used to join ADP and phosphate (Pi) to form ATP. In animals, the breakdown of organic nutrients, such as glucose, begins in a step-by-step series of chemical reactions called glycolysis. The end product of glycolysis (pyruvate) is then furt ...
PG1005 Lecture 11 Glycolysis
... • Due to persistence in ring structure relative to other carbohydrate, does not modify protein structure (carbonyl-amino group Schiff base)? • The chemical structure is such that its successive oxidation yields high energy electrons that can be harnessed to drive ATP synthesis in an energy efficie ...
... • Due to persistence in ring structure relative to other carbohydrate, does not modify protein structure (carbonyl-amino group Schiff base)? • The chemical structure is such that its successive oxidation yields high energy electrons that can be harnessed to drive ATP synthesis in an energy efficie ...
Problem Set 5 (Due February 25th) 1. Show how glucose can be
... 2. What role does the conversion of an aldose to a ketose play in the net glycolytic reaction scheme? This is necessary to prepare the hexose for the reverse aldol condensation. 3. Some organisms replenish the NAD+ pool using alcoholic fermentation which yields ethanol and carbon dioxide. This is a ...
... 2. What role does the conversion of an aldose to a ketose play in the net glycolytic reaction scheme? This is necessary to prepare the hexose for the reverse aldol condensation. 3. Some organisms replenish the NAD+ pool using alcoholic fermentation which yields ethanol and carbon dioxide. This is a ...
Ch_9 - Bartlett High School
... How is the ATP made? How do electrons get from glucose to O2? How does pyruvate get into the mitochondria for the Krebs Cycle? What happens during the Citric Acid Cycle? How many ATP so far? How many electron carriers so far? What happens during electron transport? Why do electrons NEED to “break th ...
... How is the ATP made? How do electrons get from glucose to O2? How does pyruvate get into the mitochondria for the Krebs Cycle? What happens during the Citric Acid Cycle? How many ATP so far? How many electron carriers so far? What happens during electron transport? Why do electrons NEED to “break th ...
Energy for Muscle Contractions
... Your muscles have various ways of providing the energy necessary to perform a muscle contraction. 4 possible ways to meet the energy needs of a muscle follow: ...
... Your muscles have various ways of providing the energy necessary to perform a muscle contraction. 4 possible ways to meet the energy needs of a muscle follow: ...
Lecture 9
... by combining with oxaloacetate, forming citrate • The next seven steps decompose the citrate back to oxaloacetate, making the process a ...
... by combining with oxaloacetate, forming citrate • The next seven steps decompose the citrate back to oxaloacetate, making the process a ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION Fates of Pyruvate from glycolysis (2
... CELLULAR RESPIRATION Metabolism—the sum of all biochemical reactions in an organism or cell. a) anabolic—synthesis of compounds; an example is photosynthesis b) catabolic—breakdown of compounds; an example is cellular respiration Metabolic pathways—are the steps (enzymes, substrates and products) us ...
... CELLULAR RESPIRATION Metabolism—the sum of all biochemical reactions in an organism or cell. a) anabolic—synthesis of compounds; an example is photosynthesis b) catabolic—breakdown of compounds; an example is cellular respiration Metabolic pathways—are the steps (enzymes, substrates and products) us ...
Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration STAGE 1: Glycolysis
... 2. Some organisms that are exposed to oxygen, but switch to fermentation when oxygen is scarce. AP Biology ...
... 2. Some organisms that are exposed to oxygen, but switch to fermentation when oxygen is scarce. AP Biology ...
Document
... one cycle. Although the two carbons which enter the cycle become the part of oxaloacetate, and are released as CO2 only in the third round of the cycle. The energy released due to this oxidation is conserved in the reduction of 3 NAD+, 1 FAD molecule and synthesis of one GTP molecule which is conver ...
... one cycle. Although the two carbons which enter the cycle become the part of oxaloacetate, and are released as CO2 only in the third round of the cycle. The energy released due to this oxidation is conserved in the reduction of 3 NAD+, 1 FAD molecule and synthesis of one GTP molecule which is conver ...
Problems
... 1. Which of the reactions of a metabolic pathway would you expect to be regulated? List all that apply: a. the 1st committed step of the pathway b. the last step of the pathway c. a highly spontaneous reaction d. a rate-limiting reaction e. a reaction in which [products]/[reactants] is close to Keq ...
... 1. Which of the reactions of a metabolic pathway would you expect to be regulated? List all that apply: a. the 1st committed step of the pathway b. the last step of the pathway c. a highly spontaneous reaction d. a rate-limiting reaction e. a reaction in which [products]/[reactants] is close to Keq ...
For lecture notes click here
... reduced molecule does not acquire all the energy released by oxidized molecule - released as heat, and formation of ATP coenzyme acts as intermediary that accepts electrons from one molecule and transfer it to another In TCA NAD and FAD remove hydrogen atoms from organic substrates NADH and ...
... reduced molecule does not acquire all the energy released by oxidized molecule - released as heat, and formation of ATP coenzyme acts as intermediary that accepts electrons from one molecule and transfer it to another In TCA NAD and FAD remove hydrogen atoms from organic substrates NADH and ...
Your views are welcomed upon the theme of
... morph into the electrochemical series at a higher level). So aluminium will displace iron from its oxide because it is more reactive than iron. We know this because it is higher in the reactivity series of metals. (Two asides here. Firstly, the answer “we know this because it is higher in the reacti ...
... morph into the electrochemical series at a higher level). So aluminium will displace iron from its oxide because it is more reactive than iron. We know this because it is higher in the reactivity series of metals. (Two asides here. Firstly, the answer “we know this because it is higher in the reacti ...
Biology Name_____________________________________
... information, graphic organizers not only help categorize facts but serve as a memory aid. You will make a graphic organizer that will serve as a study aid for this chapter. Your organizer must include symbols, pictures, diagrams, charts, etc. Do not simply put the words on a piece of paper. This ass ...
... information, graphic organizers not only help categorize facts but serve as a memory aid. You will make a graphic organizer that will serve as a study aid for this chapter. Your organizer must include symbols, pictures, diagrams, charts, etc. Do not simply put the words on a piece of paper. This ass ...