powerpoint - Retno Mastuti
... atau NADH/NADPH di proplastid sel non fotosintetik Glutamin sintase (GS) ...
... atau NADH/NADPH di proplastid sel non fotosintetik Glutamin sintase (GS) ...
part_4_cellular_respiration_stations
... Lactic acid fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration that does not require oxygen. It occurs in muscle cells found in humans. Muscle cells normally use aerobic respiration when oxygen is sufficient. When oxygen is insufficient during vigorous activity, the muscles “switch” over to using anaer ...
... Lactic acid fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration that does not require oxygen. It occurs in muscle cells found in humans. Muscle cells normally use aerobic respiration when oxygen is sufficient. When oxygen is insufficient during vigorous activity, the muscles “switch” over to using anaer ...
Test 1 Study Guide
... d. Heat sink – resists temperature change. Calorie is defined as energy required to raise 1 ml or g of water 1 oC. Heat is given off by evaporation, e.g. sweating. e. Acids and bases. Water dissociates into equal numbers of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. H2O H+ + OH- (Fig. 2.9) i. pH Scale. Def ...
... d. Heat sink – resists temperature change. Calorie is defined as energy required to raise 1 ml or g of water 1 oC. Heat is given off by evaporation, e.g. sweating. e. Acids and bases. Water dissociates into equal numbers of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. H2O H+ + OH- (Fig. 2.9) i. pH Scale. Def ...
12-Glycolysis2016-11-15 13:225.6 MB
... the transfer of electrons from reduced coenzymes to molecular oxygen by ETC ...
... the transfer of electrons from reduced coenzymes to molecular oxygen by ETC ...
Biochemistry
... Bis is of two parts; Bi =ثنائي, while s = “separated” (i.e. on different locations) Glycerald. 3-P converts into 2,3 bis PG or 2,3 BPG or 1,3 DPG and is present in most cells at low concentrations, but in the RBCs (erythrocytes) it is at high concentration (4 mM) which is equal to hemoglobin. I ...
... Bis is of two parts; Bi =ثنائي, while s = “separated” (i.e. on different locations) Glycerald. 3-P converts into 2,3 bis PG or 2,3 BPG or 1,3 DPG and is present in most cells at low concentrations, but in the RBCs (erythrocytes) it is at high concentration (4 mM) which is equal to hemoglobin. I ...
ch_02_Chemical Organization
... its outermost energy level Oxygen δ+ atom by sharing electrons with a pair of hydrogen atoms. 2δ− The sharing is unequal, because the oxygen atom b Charges on a water ...
... its outermost energy level Oxygen δ+ atom by sharing electrons with a pair of hydrogen atoms. 2δ− The sharing is unequal, because the oxygen atom b Charges on a water ...
Document
... molecules are broken down in a series of steps Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD, a coenzyme As an electron acceptor, NAD functions as an oxidizing agent during cellular respiration Each NADH (the reduced form of NAD) represents stored energy that is tapp ...
... molecules are broken down in a series of steps Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD, a coenzyme As an electron acceptor, NAD functions as an oxidizing agent during cellular respiration Each NADH (the reduced form of NAD) represents stored energy that is tapp ...
Lipid Metabolism Catabolism Overview
... Activation and Transport into Matrix • FA must be attached to CoA • High energy bond • Costs ATP AMP (2 ATP equivalents) ...
... Activation and Transport into Matrix • FA must be attached to CoA • High energy bond • Costs ATP AMP (2 ATP equivalents) ...
Sample Chapters - Pearson Canada
... with storing and generating metabolic energy and with using that energy in biosynthesis of low-molecular-weight compounds (intermediates) and energystorage compounds. Not included are nucleic acid and protein biosynthesis from monomeric precursors. The reactions of intermediary metabolism can be tho ...
... with storing and generating metabolic energy and with using that energy in biosynthesis of low-molecular-weight compounds (intermediates) and energystorage compounds. Not included are nucleic acid and protein biosynthesis from monomeric precursors. The reactions of intermediary metabolism can be tho ...
Citric Acid Cycle
... More than 95% of the energy for the human being is generated through this pathway (in conjunction with the oxidative phosphorylation process) ...
... More than 95% of the energy for the human being is generated through this pathway (in conjunction with the oxidative phosphorylation process) ...
Lipid Synthesis 1. Fatty acid synthesis
... The processes of fatty acid degradation had been worked out prior to fatty acid synthesis, and there was some conjecture that perhaps synthesis might simply be the reverse of degradation. Indeed, it was realized early on that [14C] acetate was a direct precursor for fatty acids providing some substa ...
... The processes of fatty acid degradation had been worked out prior to fatty acid synthesis, and there was some conjecture that perhaps synthesis might simply be the reverse of degradation. Indeed, it was realized early on that [14C] acetate was a direct precursor for fatty acids providing some substa ...
Photosynthetic Light Harvesting by Carotenoids
... low-energy side of the carotenoids absorption band, thus enabling selective excitation of the zero-phonon line of the S0 3 S2 transition. Therefore, we expect only rather small vibrational relaxation to be possible. The large shift in the position of the transient differential transmission spectra o ...
... low-energy side of the carotenoids absorption band, thus enabling selective excitation of the zero-phonon line of the S0 3 S2 transition. Therefore, we expect only rather small vibrational relaxation to be possible. The large shift in the position of the transient differential transmission spectra o ...
PL05_Glucdisp
... chain, the reduction/dehydration/reduction steps, moving the fatty acid to the right site and finally releasing it as FA-CoA ...
... chain, the reduction/dehydration/reduction steps, moving the fatty acid to the right site and finally releasing it as FA-CoA ...
Chapter 10
... • In aerobic respiration, the terminal electron acceptor is oxygen and the reduced form is water • Other terminal electron acceptors (sulfur, protons, and ferric ions) are used by other organisms, especially bacteria and archaea • These are examples of anaerobic respiration © 2012 Pearson Education, ...
... • In aerobic respiration, the terminal electron acceptor is oxygen and the reduced form is water • Other terminal electron acceptors (sulfur, protons, and ferric ions) are used by other organisms, especially bacteria and archaea • These are examples of anaerobic respiration © 2012 Pearson Education, ...
Metabolism & Enzymes
... Hemoglobin 4 polypeptide chains can bind 4 O2; 1st O2 binds now easier for other O2 to bind AP3Biology ...
... Hemoglobin 4 polypeptide chains can bind 4 O2; 1st O2 binds now easier for other O2 to bind AP3Biology ...
![Glycolysis [Compatibility Mode]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/015804080_1-177318d0ac1e37e7516326c4d927443b-300x300.png)
Glycolysis [Compatibility Mode]
... 10 Steps of Glycolysis Step -1 The enzyme hexokinase phosphorylates (adds a phosphate group to) glucose in the cell's cytoplasm. In the process, a phosphate group from ATP is transferred to glucose producing glucose 6-phosphate. ...
... 10 Steps of Glycolysis Step -1 The enzyme hexokinase phosphorylates (adds a phosphate group to) glucose in the cell's cytoplasm. In the process, a phosphate group from ATP is transferred to glucose producing glucose 6-phosphate. ...
Praxis Review for Science
... • Molecular oxygen is used as the terminal electron acceptor for the respiratory chain. ...
... • Molecular oxygen is used as the terminal electron acceptor for the respiratory chain. ...
2 - Holy Trinity Diocesan High School
... molecules are broken down in a series of steps Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD, a coenzyme As an electron acceptor, NAD functions as an oxidizing agent during cellular respiration Each NADH (the reduced form of NAD) represents stored energy that is tapp ...
... molecules are broken down in a series of steps Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD, a coenzyme As an electron acceptor, NAD functions as an oxidizing agent during cellular respiration Each NADH (the reduced form of NAD) represents stored energy that is tapp ...
2 H+
... molecules are broken down in a series of steps § Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD+, a coenzyme § As an electron acceptor, NAD+ functions as an oxidizing agent during cellular respiration § Each NADH (the reduced form of NAD+) represents stored energy that is t ...
... molecules are broken down in a series of steps § Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD+, a coenzyme § As an electron acceptor, NAD+ functions as an oxidizing agent during cellular respiration § Each NADH (the reduced form of NAD+) represents stored energy that is t ...
1st Semester Final Exam Study Guide (excluding DNA/protein
... b) They are usually coupled with anabolic pathways to which they supply energy in the form of ATP. c) They are endergonic. d) They are spontaneous and do not need enzyme catalysis. e) They build up complex molecules such as protein from simpler compounds. 42. A type of protein critical to all cells ...
... b) They are usually coupled with anabolic pathways to which they supply energy in the form of ATP. c) They are endergonic. d) They are spontaneous and do not need enzyme catalysis. e) They build up complex molecules such as protein from simpler compounds. 42. A type of protein critical to all cells ...
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
... • The proximity of one enzyme to another increases the overall reaction rate and minimizes side reactions. • All the intermediates in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate are tightly bound to the complex and are readily transferred because of the ability of the lipoyllysine arm of E2 to call on ...
... • The proximity of one enzyme to another increases the overall reaction rate and minimizes side reactions. • All the intermediates in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate are tightly bound to the complex and are readily transferred because of the ability of the lipoyllysine arm of E2 to call on ...
Energy and cellular metabolism
... Transport work enables cells to move ions, molecules, and larger particles through the cell membrane and through the membranes of organelles in the cell. Transport work is particularly useful for creating concentration gradients, distributions of molecules in which the concentration is higher on one ...
... Transport work enables cells to move ions, molecules, and larger particles through the cell membrane and through the membranes of organelles in the cell. Transport work is particularly useful for creating concentration gradients, distributions of molecules in which the concentration is higher on one ...
Structural Investigation of the Antibiotic and ATP
... composed of amino acid residues contributed by both subunits in the dimer. There are few specific interactions between the protein and the adenine ring of the nucleotide; rather the AMPCPP molecule is locked into position by extensive hydrogen bonding between the a-, p-, and y-phosphates and protein ...
... composed of amino acid residues contributed by both subunits in the dimer. There are few specific interactions between the protein and the adenine ring of the nucleotide; rather the AMPCPP molecule is locked into position by extensive hydrogen bonding between the a-, p-, and y-phosphates and protein ...
Bio426Lecture19Mar8 - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server
... Reviewing the Calvin cycle and counting carbon (C) atoms associated with one carboxylation. 1. Carboxylation. 1 CO2 binds to 1 RuBP (5C) producing two molecules of 3-PGA (total of 6 C). 2. Reduction. The two 3-PGA (3 C each) are reduced to two glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate (G3P, 3 C each) using ATP an ...
... Reviewing the Calvin cycle and counting carbon (C) atoms associated with one carboxylation. 1. Carboxylation. 1 CO2 binds to 1 RuBP (5C) producing two molecules of 3-PGA (total of 6 C). 2. Reduction. The two 3-PGA (3 C each) are reduced to two glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate (G3P, 3 C each) using ATP an ...
An Introduction to Energy, Enzymes, and Metabolism
... a compound called salicylic acid. Modern aspirin is composed of a derivative of salicylic acid called acetylsalicylic acid, which is gentler to the stomach. Only recently, however, have we learned how such drugs work. Aspirin and ibuprofen are examples of drugs that inhibit specific enzymes found in ...
... a compound called salicylic acid. Modern aspirin is composed of a derivative of salicylic acid called acetylsalicylic acid, which is gentler to the stomach. Only recently, however, have we learned how such drugs work. Aspirin and ibuprofen are examples of drugs that inhibit specific enzymes found in ...