Chapter 7 Notes
... Main Goal: To Break down pyruvate (pyruvic acid) into carbon dioxide and Acetyl Co-A and release more energy ...
... Main Goal: To Break down pyruvate (pyruvic acid) into carbon dioxide and Acetyl Co-A and release more energy ...
Cellular Respiration
... carriers in an electron transport chain • As electrons move from carrier to carrier, their energy is released in small quantities ...
... carriers in an electron transport chain • As electrons move from carrier to carrier, their energy is released in small quantities ...
Chapter 9 Presentation
... The Junction Between the Citric Acid Cycle and Glycolysis • After glycolysis, most of the energy from glucose is stored in the pyruvate molecules. • When O2 is present, pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle (through the “link reaction”) within the mitochondrion completing the breakdown of glucose. ...
... The Junction Between the Citric Acid Cycle and Glycolysis • After glycolysis, most of the energy from glucose is stored in the pyruvate molecules. • When O2 is present, pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle (through the “link reaction”) within the mitochondrion completing the breakdown of glucose. ...
2. Covalent network
... o A cation is smaller than its parent atom Lattice energy: the change in energy when ions are packed together to form an ionic solid o Lattice energy=k(Q1 Q2/r) o K= constant o Q1, Q2 = charges on the ions ...
... o A cation is smaller than its parent atom Lattice energy: the change in energy when ions are packed together to form an ionic solid o Lattice energy=k(Q1 Q2/r) o K= constant o Q1, Q2 = charges on the ions ...
671-2112 Glucose Molecule
... carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a subcategory of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from ...
... carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a subcategory of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from ...
ppt presentation
... THE CARBON ATOM CARBON HAS ATOMIC NUMBER 6 AND ATOMIC WEIGHT 12 There are 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 6 neutrons in this atom NUCLEUS ...
... THE CARBON ATOM CARBON HAS ATOMIC NUMBER 6 AND ATOMIC WEIGHT 12 There are 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 6 neutrons in this atom NUCLEUS ...
Professor Jason Raymond - School of Earth and Space Exploration
... perhaps a 10-fold increase in the amount of ATP •Moreover, oxygen dramatically changed the repertoire of enzymes and cofactors used in biochemistry, as well as the diversity of chemical compounds that early organisms could synthesis •It is argued that oxygen might have been a driver for mitochondria ...
... perhaps a 10-fold increase in the amount of ATP •Moreover, oxygen dramatically changed the repertoire of enzymes and cofactors used in biochemistry, as well as the diversity of chemical compounds that early organisms could synthesis •It is argued that oxygen might have been a driver for mitochondria ...
ATP? - MCC Year 12 Biology
... – Most enzyme activity is intracellular – digestive enzymes are an exception – Enzymes are involved in both the breakdown and synthesis of molecules ...
... – Most enzyme activity is intracellular – digestive enzymes are an exception – Enzymes are involved in both the breakdown and synthesis of molecules ...
CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION Life is Work Types of
... y Living cells require transfusions of energy from outside sources to perform their many tasks: y Chemical work y Transport work y Mechanical work ...
... y Living cells require transfusions of energy from outside sources to perform their many tasks: y Chemical work y Transport work y Mechanical work ...
Chapter 10. Photosynthesis: The Calvin Cycle Life
... Need to produce all organic molecules necessary for growth carbohydrates, lipids proteins, nucleic acids ...
... Need to produce all organic molecules necessary for growth carbohydrates, lipids proteins, nucleic acids ...
Make It – Break It
... responsible for thinking through all four scenarios, but you are only required to hand in one option. You may work with others to learn the other three options, and be able to prove to me that we don’t need to have a quiz. Make It Portion: From the indicated starting compound(s) use metabolic pathwa ...
... responsible for thinking through all four scenarios, but you are only required to hand in one option. You may work with others to learn the other three options, and be able to prove to me that we don’t need to have a quiz. Make It Portion: From the indicated starting compound(s) use metabolic pathwa ...
METABOLISM
... -chemotrophic organisms from the electrons by the oxidation of nutriments (animals, humans). 2. To employ the acquired energy for the biosynthesis of building blocks of macromolecules and of macromolecular cell structures themselves. 3. To utilize the acquired energy for the conformation changes of ...
... -chemotrophic organisms from the electrons by the oxidation of nutriments (animals, humans). 2. To employ the acquired energy for the biosynthesis of building blocks of macromolecules and of macromolecular cell structures themselves. 3. To utilize the acquired energy for the conformation changes of ...
Free Energy and Enzymes (Chapter 6) Outline Growing Old With
... 6.4 Electron Transfer Chains in the Main Metabolic Pathways A. Energy is released from storage molecules (such as glucose) in controlled steps via a series of intermediate molecules. 1. Electrons released during bond breaking are transferred stepwise through the components of electron transport syst ...
... 6.4 Electron Transfer Chains in the Main Metabolic Pathways A. Energy is released from storage molecules (such as glucose) in controlled steps via a series of intermediate molecules. 1. Electrons released during bond breaking are transferred stepwise through the components of electron transport syst ...
Chapter Three - people.iup.edu
... • In food science fermentation can refer to the production of foods such as yogurt • In chemical engineering it can refer to the production of ethanol as an additive for gasoline • In microbiology it refers to the breakdown of carbon compounds (eg glucose) to smaller compounds with a limited harvest ...
... • In food science fermentation can refer to the production of foods such as yogurt • In chemical engineering it can refer to the production of ethanol as an additive for gasoline • In microbiology it refers to the breakdown of carbon compounds (eg glucose) to smaller compounds with a limited harvest ...
AP Biology - mvhs
... Evolution – major distinguishing characteristics and examples of bryophytes, pterophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms Adaptations to life on land – availability of resources, structural support, water conservation, and water transport Reproductive adaptations – alternation of generations, flagellat ...
... Evolution – major distinguishing characteristics and examples of bryophytes, pterophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms Adaptations to life on land – availability of resources, structural support, water conservation, and water transport Reproductive adaptations – alternation of generations, flagellat ...
Document
... composed of repeating units of small organic molecules. The end products of photosynthesis also can be used to make other organic molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. (Biomolecules!) ...
... composed of repeating units of small organic molecules. The end products of photosynthesis also can be used to make other organic molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. (Biomolecules!) ...
fermentation & evolution
... reduced directly by NADH to form lactate (ionized form of lactic acid). • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt. • Muscle cells switch from aerobic respiration to lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce. • The waste product, lactate, ...
... reduced directly by NADH to form lactate (ionized form of lactic acid). • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt. • Muscle cells switch from aerobic respiration to lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce. • The waste product, lactate, ...
Lecture 11 Krebs Cycle Reactions
... –! An inner membrane that is extensively folded into a series of internal ridges called cristae and is impermeable to most molecules & ions (except H2O, O2, & CO2) •! Thus there are two compartments –! The intermembrane space –! The matrix, which is surrounded by the inner membrane, contains all the ...
... –! An inner membrane that is extensively folded into a series of internal ridges called cristae and is impermeable to most molecules & ions (except H2O, O2, & CO2) •! Thus there are two compartments –! The intermembrane space –! The matrix, which is surrounded by the inner membrane, contains all the ...
LIGHT REACTION AP LAB Due Friday, 11/8 To prepare for this lab
... In order to provide the energy needed for photosynthesis, plants contain pigment molecules capable of absorbing photons of light energy from the visible spectrum. As light energy is absorbed, electrons within the pigment molecules of the photosystems are raised to a higher energy level. The energy f ...
... In order to provide the energy needed for photosynthesis, plants contain pigment molecules capable of absorbing photons of light energy from the visible spectrum. As light energy is absorbed, electrons within the pigment molecules of the photosystems are raised to a higher energy level. The energy f ...
Cellular Respiration
... breaking down the rest. The sugar will be broken down to ultimately form CO2 by aerobic respiration. The H atoms found in the sucrose molecules will unite with O gas to produce H2O. Most of the water produced will be eliminated by breathing and urination. However, some sugar wil be retained in the c ...
... breaking down the rest. The sugar will be broken down to ultimately form CO2 by aerobic respiration. The H atoms found in the sucrose molecules will unite with O gas to produce H2O. Most of the water produced will be eliminated by breathing and urination. However, some sugar wil be retained in the c ...
Chapter 11 - Introduction to Metabolism
... each pathway may have branch points for metabolites to enter or leave Why have metabolic reactions with so many steps? 1) energy input and output can be controlled - energy transfer occurs in discrete steps as it it transferred to acceptors a little at a time 2) enzymes can catalyze only a single ...
... each pathway may have branch points for metabolites to enter or leave Why have metabolic reactions with so many steps? 1) energy input and output can be controlled - energy transfer occurs in discrete steps as it it transferred to acceptors a little at a time 2) enzymes can catalyze only a single ...
video slide
... broaden the spectrum used for photosynthesis • Accessory pigments called carotenoids absorb excessive light that would damage chlorophyll ...
... broaden the spectrum used for photosynthesis • Accessory pigments called carotenoids absorb excessive light that would damage chlorophyll ...
Cell Respiration Cellular Respiration Aerobic Respiration Aerobic
... • Fatty acids are converted into acetyl-CoA • Large amounts of ATP produced per fatty acid ...
... • Fatty acids are converted into acetyl-CoA • Large amounts of ATP produced per fatty acid ...