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Slide 1
Slide 1

... Review questions 1. Why is it important to have sticky ends? 2. What is the purpose of the restriction enzymes? 3. How do you confirm the uptake of the gene into the plasmid? ...
9.1 Manipulating DNA
9.1 Manipulating DNA

... • Restriction enzymes act as “molecular scissors.” – come from various types of bacteria – allow scientists to more easily study and manipulate genes – cut DNA at a specific nucleotide sequence called a restriction site ...
9.1 Manipulating DNA KEY CONCEPT Biotechnology relies on cutting DNA at specific places.
9.1 Manipulating DNA KEY CONCEPT Biotechnology relies on cutting DNA at specific places.

... • Restriction enzymes act as “molecular scissors.” – come from various types of bacteria – allow scientists to more easily study and manipulate genes – cut DNA at a specific nucleotide sequence called a restriction site ...
20-DNA-technology
20-DNA-technology

... - marker of gene expression ...
Genetic Technology
Genetic Technology

...  Begins with gel electrophoresis  Sorts DNA based on size & charge  Can combine with specific probes to label particular DNA bands ...
Storylines
Storylines

... show how closely related organisms are by looking at changes in the DNA. ...
Y13 IB Biology Revision
Y13 IB Biology Revision

... sample of DNA obtained from mouthwash / hair / other named source; satellite DNA / repetitive sequences used for profiling; amplification of DNA by polymerase chain reaction / PCR; cutting DNA into fragments using restriction enzymes; separation of fragments of DNA (by electrophoresis); separation a ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... • The goals of the Human Genome Project were to determine the nucleotide sequence of the entire human genome and map the location of every gene on each chromosome. • This information will advance the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human genetic disorders. • The Human Genome Project included ...
Chapter 16 - drtracey.net
Chapter 16 - drtracey.net

... Polymerase chain reaction – used to copy specific gene sequences  three basic steps  denaturation  annealing of primers  primer extension ...
omic glossary
omic glossary

... think about development of new diagnostics and new therapeutic agents. But the most profound changes will come from use of such technologies in combination to obtain an integrated picture at the DNA, RNA, protein, tissue, and pharmacological levels. ...
Reverse Transcriptase PCR
Reverse Transcriptase PCR

... cloned yeast rDNA fragments as probes and EcoRI, HindIII and BamHI restriction enzyme maps of the rRNA genes were constructed. The ends of the RNAs have been precisely mapped on the genomic DNA by S1 protection experiments. Our data indicate that the rRNA genes are present as a tight cluster. The to ...
Recombinant Technology
Recombinant Technology

... Recombinant DNA technology utilizes the power of microbiological selection and screening procedures to allow investigators to isolate a gene that represents as little as 1 part in a million of the genetic material in an organism. The DNA from the organism of interest is divided into small pieces tha ...
Gene Expression Vocabulary
Gene Expression Vocabulary

... 3. Gene expression: the process of information from DNA to proteins 4. Transcription: the information in DNA is transferred to mRNA 5. Translation: the information in mRNA is used to make a protein 6. RNA polymerase: an enzyme that begins transcription 7. Promoter: a specific sequence of DNA that ac ...
doc - Let`s Get Healthy!
doc - Let`s Get Healthy!

... between DNA and protein. In 1944, DNA is finally discovered as the molecule that mediates heredity though most people were skeptical of these findings until 1952 when scientists used labeled bacteriophages to demonstrate this conclusively. ...
From Genetics to Epigenetics
From Genetics to Epigenetics

... between DNA and protein. In 1944, DNA is finally discovered as the molecule that mediates heredity though most people were skeptical of these findings until 1952 when scientists used labeled bacteriophages to demonstrate this conclusively. ...
Molecular Typing Of microorganisms
Molecular Typing Of microorganisms

... Enumeration of individual nucleotide base pairs Provides highly reliable and objective data suitable for subsequent quantitative analysis Necessary for virus typing LIMITATIONS:  Locus with sufficient sequence variability  Sequencing of a single locus may not be reliable result ...
Genetic engineering – stepping stones
Genetic engineering – stepping stones

... Plasmid of bacterial DNA is cut open. Insulin gene is inserted. Altered plasmid is inserted into another bacterium. Assaying techniques are used to check new gene. Transgenic bacteria begin to produce insulin. Transgenic bacteria are cloned and cultured. Human insulin is produced in significant quan ...
Final review questions: ch 13-15 How does RNA differ from DNA
Final review questions: ch 13-15 How does RNA differ from DNA

... reducing the amount of land that is required to grow them. A introducing chemicals into the environment. B increasing an animal's resistance to antibiotics. C changing the genomes of other crop plants. D 24. Genetic markers allow scientists to ...
Lecture 8 (2/15/10) "DNA Forensics, Cancer, and Sequencing"
Lecture 8 (2/15/10) "DNA Forensics, Cancer, and Sequencing"

... genetically susceptible to baldness. He was a palaeoEskimo, and by comparing his genome to other living people, they deduced that he was member of the Arctic Saqqaq, the first known culture to settle in Greenland whose ancestors had trekked from Siberia around the Arctic circle in pursuit of game. C ...
HOW DO SPECIES CHANGE?
HOW DO SPECIES CHANGE?

What would we like to know about DNA and how do we obtain that
What would we like to know about DNA and how do we obtain that

... • Sequencing an organisms entire genome • Why would we want to do this? ...
Repressor - (www.ramsey.k12.nj.us).
Repressor - (www.ramsey.k12.nj.us).

... Creates specialized tissues from stem cells. e. All of the above. ...
Document
Document

... expensive and difficult  Only major institutes could do it  Today, scientists estimate that in 10 years, it will cost about $1000 to sequence a human genome  With sequencing so cheap, assembling your own genomes is becoming an option  How could you do it? ...
MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES
MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES

Comparing DNA
Comparing DNA

... The gel is sometimes called a matrix since it contains small holes for the DNA to travel through. If the DNA is too large, then it will not be able to fit through the holes. A restriction enzyme recognizes a particular sequence of bases on the DNA helix and cuts the DNA at that point. The DNA pieces ...
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