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Protein-only inheritance in yeast: something to get
Protein-only inheritance in yeast: something to get

... fluorescence is distributed diffusely throughout the cell. However, if Sup35p–GFP is expressed in [PSI1] strains, the fluorescence coalesces into foci as soon as it can be visualized, suggesting that pre-existing complexes of Sup35p in [PSI1] cells influence newly synthesized Sup35p to adopt the [PS ...
How to study proteins by circular dichroism
How to study proteins by circular dichroism

... other clockwise (right handed, R). Circular dichroism (CD) refers to the differential absorption of these 2 components (see Fig. 1). If, after passage through the sample being examined, the L and R components are not absorbed or are absorbed to equal extents, the recombination of L and R would regen ...
How to study proteins by circular dichroism
How to study proteins by circular dichroism

... other clockwise (right handed, R). Circular dichroism (CD) refers to the differential absorption of these 2 components (see Fig. 1). If, after passage through the sample being examined, the L and R components are not absorbed or are absorbed to equal extents, the recombination of L and R would regen ...
Gene Section S100A4 (S100 calcium binding protein A4)
Gene Section S100A4 (S100 calcium binding protein A4)

... S100A4 proliferative signalling seems to involve epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR). EGFR expression correlates with S100A4 expression. Interactive signalling with HER2 might be postulated with the finding that S100A4 stimulates EGFR/HER2 receptor signalling and on the identification in human ...
It Works! Shake™ Product Info Sheet
It Works! Shake™ Product Info Sheet

... Soy-free, dairy-free, and Non-GMO, this plantbased protein makes It Works! Shake a great choice for vegans, vegetarians, or anyone with soy/dairy sensitivity or anyone who wants to ensure their protein is clean! What are the “plants” used in the plant-based protein of It Works! Shake? It Works! Shak ...
Distribution of major serum proteins in an airbrea
Distribution of major serum proteins in an airbrea

... characterized in our laboratory [10], while γ globulin bands have been previously identified by Shafeeq [6]. Co precipitation of slowest migrating γ bands and TF (β globulins) at 65% of AS saturation suggests resembling state of surface hydrophilic amino acid residues, which determines solubility u ...
Solid Tumour Section Ovary: inv(10)(q11q11) in ovarian germ cell tumors
Solid Tumour Section Ovary: inv(10)(q11q11) in ovarian germ cell tumors

... Diagrammatic representation of RET/NCOA4 (PTC3) fusion protein. Amino acids surrounding each breakpoint (arrows) are indicated, and numbered according to their position within RET or NCOA4, respectively. Peptide sequences from RET are in red, from NCOA4 in green. The transmembrane domain (TM) of RET ...
Proteins in Serum and Urine - Ústav lékařské biochemie a
Proteins in Serum and Urine - Ústav lékařské biochemie a

... and during the first two days its concentration may rise more than 100times. Maximal CRP concentration is reached in 24 – 48 hours; its half-life is also about 24 hours. The physiological concentration of CRP in plasma is usually below 2-8 mg/l. Rapid and robust CRP increase, typically above 60 mg/l ...
Structures of GRP94-Nucleotide Complexes Reveal Mechanistic
Structures of GRP94-Nucleotide Complexes Reveal Mechanistic

... decorate the surface of every one of our cells. Proteins themselves, although simple linear combinations of the twenty amino acids, derive their remarkable properties from the complex three-dimensional structures into which they fold. In this way, enzyme active sites are created, protein-protein rec ...
Methods of Protein Analysis
Methods of Protein Analysis

... is inversely related to the protein content of the sample. 3. Infrared Reflectance Method. In 1971, in­ struments using infrared reflectance (Neotec and Infraalyzer) were introduced into the grain trade to measure protein, moisture and oil. In this meth­ od, infrared light of different wave lengths ...
Integrated search and alignment of protein structures
Integrated search and alignment of protein structures

... A tremendous amount of sequence and structure data is being produced with the motivation of deriving biological insights through analysis of similarities, differences and interactions among biological macromolecules. Whereas the sequence comparison methods are generally sufficient for comparing prot ...
Molecular Interaction of PICKI and ATXN3
Molecular Interaction of PICKI and ATXN3

... SCA3 is one of the nine known polyQ diseases which would be inherited in an autosomal dominantly. Exact disease mechanism of SCA3 is not fully understood and there is currently no known therapy to affect disease progression. SCA3 is solely caused by CAG expansion of ATXN3, a deubiquitinase with a un ...
Gene Section STK4 (serine/threonine kinase 4) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section STK4 (serine/threonine kinase 4) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... STK4 is a member of the GC kinase group of the STE20 family of serine/threonine protein kinases. STK4 homodimerizes through a C-terminal motif, and removal of the C terminus results in marked activation of the kinase. STK4 is cleaved by caspases during apotosis, releasing an active 34 kD kinase frag ...
The Plant Cell
The Plant Cell

... A group of plant AtSH3Ps (Arabidopsis thaliana SH3-containing proteins) involved in trafficking of clathrin-coated vesicles was identified from the GenBank database. These proteins contained predicted coiled-coil and Src homology 3 (SH3) domains that are similar to animal and yeast proteins involved ...
GRA Proteins of Toxoplasma gondii: Maintenance of Host
GRA Proteins of Toxoplasma gondii: Maintenance of Host

... tiantigenic vaccine using SAG1 and GRA4 selected on the basis of previous immunological and immunization studies protects well against the infection in mouse [46]. Mortality of susceptible C57BL/6 mice reduced upon oral challenge with cysts of the 76K type II strain by 62% survival and the protectio ...
Khoa hoc - Cong nghe
Khoa hoc - Cong nghe

... coincides with research of scad hydrolysis by Flavourzyme (Chun et al., 2006). A number of other studies on hydrolyzed tuna head (Nguyen et al., 2012) and hydrolysis salmon head (Sathivel et al., 2005) also showed that essential amino acids content in hydrolyzed protein obtained from these studied w ...
Supporting information. Rat urinary glycoprotein identified from
Supporting information. Rat urinary glycoprotein identified from

... GFAP, a class-III intermediate filament, is a cell-specific marker that, during the development of the central nervous system, distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells Binds pheromones that are released from drying urine of males. These pheromones affect the sexual behavior of females Appears ...
`N17` region of huntingtin protein
`N17` region of huntingtin protein

... the lab. They altered the cells genetically so that they only produced the N17 piece of huntingtin. This fragment was joined onto a protein from jellyfish that glows yellow under a microscope. The attached glowing protein allows scientists to watch the N17 piece as it moves around inside cells. Impo ...
Metabolic regulation of nitrogen fixation in Rhodospirillum rubrum
Metabolic regulation of nitrogen fixation in Rhodospirillum rubrum

... Membrane association of DRAG DRAG is a well-characterized protein that has been purified and sequenced, but still the regulation of DRAG is not yet clarified. Two models of regulation have been put forward and both of those include protein–protein interactions as a mode of regulation. We are advocat ...
Leukaemia Section t(11;14)(q23;q32) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(11;14)(q23;q32) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... 36 exons, multiple transcripts 13-15 kb. Protein 3969 amino acids; 431 kDa; contains two DNA binding motifs (a AT hook and a CXXC domain), a DNA methyl transferase motif, a bromodomain. MLL is cleaved by taspase 1 into 2 proteins before entering the nucleus, called MLL-N and MLL-C. The FYRN and a FR ...
Heat shock response in hyperthermophilic microorganisms
Heat shock response in hyperthermophilic microorganisms

... and J Baross, unpublished results]. The densest protein band produced in both organisms during heat-shock, as seen by pulse labeling with 35S-labeled amino acids, had a mass of approximately 60 kDa and was shown to be a chaperonin [see below]. In ES4, other proteins of various masses were also produ ...
Common Structural Domains in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca
Common Structural Domains in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca

... In preparations of TT vesicles isolated from chicken skeletal muscle, a Con A- and wheat germ agglutinin-binding glycoprotein of •102 kD was tentatively identified as the MgATPase (34). This was based on the concomitant enrichment of both the 102-kD protein and the Mg-ATPase activity after partial e ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •Select FER1_SPIOL. Right click on FER1_SPIOL. Select structure > Associate structure with sequences > discover PDB ids. •Now again, right click on FER1_SPIOL. Select structure > View structure of FER1_SPIOL. This will open a window where you can view its structure (PDB 1A70). The viewer is Jmol. Tr ...
lecture 15
lecture 15

... target protein (non-native/ non-functional) ...
Functions of Ribosome-Associated Chaperones and their Interaction
Functions of Ribosome-Associated Chaperones and their Interaction

... and thereby prevents folding intermediates [8]. TF is not only able to block folding but also unfolds preformed segments in order to give the nascent chain a new opportunity for productive folding. After release from the ribosome, some nascent chains that do not need further assistance acquire their ...
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Bimolecular fluorescence complementation



Bimolecular fluorescence complementation (also known as BiFC) is a technology typically used to validate protein interactions. It is based on the association of fluorescent protein fragments that are attached to components of the same macromolecular complex. Proteins that are postulated to interact are fused to unfolded complementary fragments of a fluorescent reporter protein and expressed in live cells. Interaction of these proteins will bring the fluorescent fragments within proximity, allowing the reporter protein to reform in its native three-dimensional structure and emit its fluorescent signal. This fluorescent signal can be detected and located within the cell using an inverted fluorescence microscope that allows imaging of fluorescence in cells. In addition, the intensity of the fluorescence emitted is proportional to the strength of the interaction, with stronger levels of fluorescence indicating close or direct interactions and lower fluorescence levels suggesting interaction within a complex. Therefore, through the visualisation and analysis of the intensity and distribution of fluorescence in these cells, one can identify both the location and interaction partners of proteins of interest.
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