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Your Brain and What It Does
Your Brain and What It Does

... THALAMUS: Located at the top of the brain stem, the thalamus acts as a two-way relay station, sorting, processing, and directing signals from the spinal cord and mid-brain structures up to the cerebrum, and, conversely, from the cerebrum These two halves are connected by long neuron branches called ...
Nerve Pathways Practice Sheet
Nerve Pathways Practice Sheet

... The nervous system is a connection of many different (1) _____________________ (nerve cells). These nerves form pathways that send messages all over the body, in many different directions. (2) ________ neurons detect specific kinds of environmental stimuli, (3) _____________________ connect differen ...
Learning and Memory, Part I: Brain Regions Involved in Two Types
Learning and Memory, Part I: Brain Regions Involved in Two Types

... CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF BASIC RESEARCH ...
Module 6 The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain
Module 6 The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain

... used only 10% of our brains. Surgically lesioned animals and brain-damaged humans bear witness that association areas are not dormant. Figure 6.8: The Strange Case of Phineas Gage Parietal association areas enable mathematical and ...
Electrical Stimulation of the Brain
Electrical Stimulation of the Brain

... Biological Foundations of behavior ...
E4 - Neurotransmitters and Synapses - IBDPBiology-Dnl
E4 - Neurotransmitters and Synapses - IBDPBiology-Dnl

...  Cocaine has been in use for centuries, many generations of South American Indians have chewed its leaves to give them strength and energy.  The drug is nowadays taken in by either snorting, injecting or smoking. ...
Chapter 3 Notes (part 1) 1. Basic Elements of the Nervous System (a
Chapter 3 Notes (part 1) 1. Basic Elements of the Nervous System (a

...  selectively-permeable membrane which separates the cytoplasm from the extracellular matrix  contains ion channels and protein pumps which manage the flow of ions (charged particles) into and out of the cell C. Axon  The part of the cell which carries the electrical signal (action potential); in ...
Neuroimaging Tutorial
Neuroimaging Tutorial

... “blocked design”, no attempt is made to separate signals to individual stimuli. Instead, the signal is measured over a number of essentially identical trials within a block, integrating the signal over trials. In an event-related design, the signal measured during/after each trial is fitted to a sta ...
Unit Two: Biological Bases of Behavior
Unit Two: Biological Bases of Behavior

... Neuron FAQ’s • 100 Billion neurons in the human body – It would take you 3,171 years to count all the neurons (1 per second) • 4-100 Microns wide (1 micron=1/1000th of a millimeter) • Your neurons are for life! You will have less and less as you get older ...
The Human Brain
The Human Brain

... severe forms of epilepsy where the seizures are unable to be controlled in any other way. In the operation the corpus callosum is cut and signals are no longer able to be sent from one side to the other. ...
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... health patients, is it fair to experiment on epileptic patients? • Soldiers? • FMRI allows this without experimentation ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM - Welcome to the Health Science Program
NERVOUS SYSTEM - Welcome to the Health Science Program

... transmission takes place, thus communication Impulses from one neuron are transmitted across the synapse to another neuron by a chemical called a neurotransmitter ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... homeostasis & processes information Accepts sensory signals & channels them to cerebrum for interpretation (e.g. thalmus may have a consciousness of pain but does not know the location of the pain – the cerebrum interprets the signal and we know where it hurts) ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Inside of cell is negatively charged, outside of cell is ...
- Thomson One
- Thomson One

... There are 86 billion neurons in a human brain2 ~12 times the world population3 ...
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Taken from the Body/brain BOOGIE VIDEO by Jeff Haebig

... unify the visual, auditory and body-in-space systems involved with focus, attention, reading, writing, spelling and math. Test your vestibular system, balancing while standing on one foot -- then standing with toe touching heel. Do these actions with your eyes closed. A progressive series of rolling ...
Taken from the Body/brain BOOGIE VIDEO by Jeff Haebig
Taken from the Body/brain BOOGIE VIDEO by Jeff Haebig

... unify the visual, auditory and body-in-space systems involved with focus, attention, reading, writing, spelling and math. Test your vestibular system, balancing while standing on one foot -- then standing with toe touching heel. Do these actions with your eyes closed. A progressive series of rolling ...
PSYC200 Chapter 5
PSYC200 Chapter 5

... communicate with other neurons • This is followed by pruning where unused neurons and misconnected dendrites die ...
Abstract Browser  - The Journal of Neuroscience
Abstract Browser - The Journal of Neuroscience

... throughout the CNS: presynaptic action potentials lead to postsynaptic calcium elevation. In fact, Pigeat et al. report that stimulating NRT fibers in rat brain slices while depolarizing postsynaptic TC neurons from ⫺80 to ⫺30 mV—a protocol meant to mimic the NRT bursts and TC depolarization during ...
Unit 3 Notes
Unit 3 Notes

... B. Older Brain Structures Brainstem: the oldest part of central core of the brain, beginning where the spinal cord swells as it enters the skull; the brainstem is responsible for automatic survival functions. Medulla: the base of the brainstem; controls heartbeat and breathing. ...
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Copy of the full paper

... behaviour; (3) determine the connectivity among those neurons; and (4) understand how those neurons and their connections give rise to the behaviour. Towards this end, a number of invertebrate preparations were developed in the 1960s and 1970s. One of the hopes, perhaps naive, of these early workers ...
Biology and Behaviour
Biology and Behaviour

... accept that the brain controls it, we must understand the brain The nervous system is built out of neurons or nerve cells, and glial cells, which are sort of the glue Glial cells do other support functions too ...
Biological Bases Of Behaviour Central Nervous System
Biological Bases Of Behaviour Central Nervous System

... internal muscles and organs. Controls non-skeletal muscles such as the heart, kidneys, glands, etc. The majority of functions occur without our control, but we can gain control of some functions through biofeedback. This is a process whereby an individual receives feedback about a particular functio ...
Notes – Neurons and the nervous system
Notes – Neurons and the nervous system

...  This depolarization then causes the next set of sodium channels to open, thus depolarizing the next part of the axon, and this continues like a domino effect.  Axons also have channels that pump sodium back out of the cell, to restore the negative resting potential so that it becomes ready again ...
Human Physiology
Human Physiology

... maintains homeostasis.  Explain how the nervous sends messages and communicates with different parts of the body.  Understand the impact of depressants and stimulants on brain chemistry and function. ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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