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Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... The Nervous System 2) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Transmits information to and from the central nervous system All nerves and neurons that are not contained in the brain and spinal cord but that run through the body itself 1. Somatic nervous system - carries sensory info from the senses to CNS ...
nervous quiz RG
nervous quiz RG

... released faster and have longer lasting effects. released more slowly and have longer lasting effects. released more slowly and have effects of shorter duration. released faster and have effects of shorter duration. ...
the nervous system - Miss Gleason`s Science
the nervous system - Miss Gleason`s Science

... serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs for short. SSRIs act on a specific chemical within the brain known as serotonin. This is one of several chemicals used to send messages from one nerve cell to another. ...
File - Mr. Greenwood Science
File - Mr. Greenwood Science

... interneuron in the spine or brain.  The interneuron then sends an impulse to a motor neuron.  The motor neuron then signals its muscle to act.  This whole pathway is called an Arc Reflex ...
Associative Learning and Long-Term Potentiation
Associative Learning and Long-Term Potentiation

... rats treated with mangiferin (I + MNG, and squares) or morin (I + MOR, and triangles).10 A, Electromyographic (EMG, in mV) recordings from representative animals of each of the indicated experimental groups collected during the 9th conditioning session. For trace conditioning, a tone (600 Hz, 90 dB) ...
brainbeebootcamp 2017
brainbeebootcamp 2017

... http://www.madrimasd.org/cienciaysociedad/patrimonio/personajes/santiago_ramon_ycajal/Default.asp ...
Nervous System & Senses
Nervous System & Senses

... Messages jump across Drugs and the synapse alcohol disrupts like the an electrical communication current between neurons ...
______ 1
______ 1

... _____________________ 3. The difference in electrical charge across a membrane _____________________ 4. Another name for a receiving neuron _____________________ 5. Another name for a transmitting neuron _____________________ 6. Is generated when a dendrite or cell body is stimulated _______________ ...
Unit 2: The body and the Brain
Unit 2: The body and the Brain

... Unit 2: The body and the Brain Study Guide 1. What is the difference between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system? ...
Chapter 2 - The Brain (Part II)
Chapter 2 - The Brain (Part II)

... Portion of the cerebral cortex lying roughly above the ears; includes the auditory areas, each receiving information primarily from the opposite ear An area at the rear of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements. Area at the front of the parietal lobes that registers and processes body t ...
Biopsychology
Biopsychology

...  Application of small amounts of electricity through a surgically implanted electrode.  Shows what behaviors(/cognitions) occur if we stimulate or damage (lesion) a particular area of the brain. Electroencephalogram (EEG) & Evoked Potentials  The EEG measures the brain's electrical activity using ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • The spinal cord level. – more than just a conduit for signals from periphery of body to brain and vice versa. – cord contains: • walking circuits. • reflexes circuits. ...
Learning and the Brain - Santa Clara County Office of
Learning and the Brain - Santa Clara County Office of

...  Everyone line up by height and tell the group where ...
Step Up To: Psychology
Step Up To: Psychology

... important in memory. Depletion of it is found in those with Alzheimer’s ...
Chapter 02
Chapter 02

... important in memory. Depletion of it is found in those with Alzheimer’s ...
Step Up To: Psychology
Step Up To: Psychology

... important in memory. Depletion of it is found in those with Alzheimer’s ...
Document
Document

... The Postsynaptic Potential • Voltage change at receptor site – postsynaptic potential (PSP) – Not all-or-none – Changes the probability of the postsynaptic neuron firing • Positive voltage shift – excitatory PSP • Negative voltage shift – inhibitory PSP ...
Five basic concepts illustrate the usefulness of neuroscience to
Five basic concepts illustrate the usefulness of neuroscience to

... particularly helpful in mitigating depression. If clients are sad, encourage them to walk or run. Not only will they feel better, but their brains will be expanding as well. 3) The importance of attention and focus: Our basic concepts of attending behavior and attention — required for the learning p ...
notes - Other Places you want to go
notes - Other Places you want to go

... Neurons – composed of dendrites, axons, and cell bodies Synapse – gap between the axon of a neuron and the receiving cell Neuroglia – support neurons by preforming various tasks so neurons can do their job **Know Figure 16.3 for test** (see Neuron handout) Parts of the Neuron:  Dendrites – conduct ...
Neuron Structure and Function
Neuron Structure and Function

... • Synaptic cleft between the motor neuron and the muscle is very narrow • Release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine • Effect on the muscle is always excitatory ...
Discover Biologists Find Chemical Behind Cancer Resistance
Discover Biologists Find Chemical Behind Cancer Resistance

... that pervade the central nervous system. Some parts of the human brain—such as the hippocampus, where memories are formed and stored—produce neurons into adulthood. But in the striatum, the brain region devastated by Huntington’s disease, this capability is “switched off” in adulthood. For the past ...
PPT
PPT

... Different people may define it differently, we will leave this to the reader, students, to define it as their initial understanding of the subject is. We later go back to it and see if can define it based on what we have learned in the course. This is one of the most common definition for NN: A NN i ...
Neurotransmitters: Acetylcholine (Ach) transmitter plays a role in
Neurotransmitters: Acetylcholine (Ach) transmitter plays a role in

... Corpus Callosum – the large band of neural fibers connecting the two brain hemispheres and carrying messages between them. Split brain – a condition resulting from surgery that isolates the brain’s two hemispheres by cutting the fibers connecting them. *Information from the left half of your field ...
BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR

... • Nerve cell which transmits electrical and chemical information (via neurotransmitters) throughout the body. Each nerve cell is separate from another and is called a Neuron – a string of these is a nerve cell. • Learning takes place by new dendrites actually sprouting to make connection with other ...
BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR

... • Nerve cell which transmits electrical and chemical information (via neurotransmitters) throughout the body. Each nerve cell is separate from another and is called a Neuron – a string of these is a nerve cell. • Learning takes place by new dendrites actually sprouting to make connection with other ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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