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Structure of a Neuron
Structure of a Neuron

... depends on: – axon diameter • The larger the diameter of the axon the greater the velocity of the action potential travels along the axon to the axon terminal. – Myelin sheath increases the diameter of sections of the axon which dramatically increases impulse speed. (120 m/sec) ...
48.5, .6, .7
48.5, .6, .7

... –Offers a detailed picture of how neural acticty correlates with conscious experiments ...
13.2 part 2
13.2 part 2

... anything 2 mv and over produces the same force of muscle contraction. This experiment shows us two important things: All neurons have a threshold level or a minimum level that must be reached in order for an action potential to be generated.  In our example 2 mV is the minimum voltage required to ...
Skeletal, Muscular and Nervous Systems
Skeletal, Muscular and Nervous Systems

... A point where to more bones come together. ►Cartilage: A tough supportive tissue that is softer and more flexible than bone. ►Ossification: cartilage hardens and turns into bone. Remember, babies have approximately 100 more bones than adults. Cells continue to repair ...
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM - Salisbury Composite High School
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM - Salisbury Composite High School

... Neurons (efferent) – carry information from the brain to the muscles and glands ...
Lower Back Pain Therapy Christine Mai, MD Department of Anesthesiology
Lower Back Pain Therapy Christine Mai, MD Department of Anesthesiology

... Ablates nerve branches utilizing heat current flows from active electrode incorporated in special needle Temperature 60-90oC for 1-3mins to ablate nerve without excessive tissue damage Performed under fluoroscopy-important to be exactly within “eye of Scottie dog” Electrical stimulation (2 Hz for mo ...
Problems with Imbalance
Problems with Imbalance

... This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any r ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Extends from the brain and is protected by the vertebrae of the spinal column. Is not the backbone or spine. ...
Module 3:Neural conduction and transmission Lecture 13
Module 3:Neural conduction and transmission Lecture 13

... signals from other neurons. Axon is the extension carrying signals from cell body to the terminal buttons at the end of the neurons. These terminal buttons contain neurotransmitters which plays important role in conduction at synapse. Synapse is the junction where one neuron ends and the other begin ...
Cells of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System

... • Provide structural/metabolic support to neurons • Recent evidence for glial communication and modulatory effects of glia on neuronal communication ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • The myelin sheath is made by Oligodendrocytes in the CNS and by Schwann cells in the PNS. • This wrapping is never complete. Interspersed along the axon are gaps where there is no myelin – these are nodes of Ranvier. • In the PNS, the exterior of the Schwann cell surrounding an axon is the neurile ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... C. Axon (term comes from Greek word meaning axis) 1. single fiber that is thicker and longer than dendrites 2. axon may have many branches at its end 3. axons may be very short (1 micron) to very long (1 meter) depending on their destinations in the nervous system 4. damaged neuron may show sproutin ...
The Neuron: Building Block of the Nervous System
The Neuron: Building Block of the Nervous System

... Synaptic Transmission  Synaptic Transmission – Sequence of events in which ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... Consist of nerves extending throughout the body Is separated into 2 parts: Autonomic Nervous System Somatic Nervous System ...
Nerve Cell Signaling - Mr. Moore`s Web Page
Nerve Cell Signaling - Mr. Moore`s Web Page

... Nerve Cell Signaling ...
Introduction to Psychology - John Marshall High School
Introduction to Psychology - John Marshall High School

... and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron tiny gap at this junction is called the synaptic gap or cleft ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... 1. Preganglionic neurons - cell bodies in lateral horns T1 - L2 = thoracolumbar outflow - axons emerge via anterior roots 2. Sympathetic ganglia a. sympathetic chain (paravertebral) ganglia (22 - 25) - vertical row on either side of vertebral column b. collateral (prevertebral) ganglia (3) - anterio ...
Unit 5: Study Guide Biological Bases of Behavior (Neuroscience)
Unit 5: Study Guide Biological Bases of Behavior (Neuroscience)

... range of techniques scientists have used to learn about brain function, from procedures such as ablation, direct stimulation, EEG, CAT scans, PET scans, MRI, and fMRI. We also emphasize the brain’s role in the body’s nervous system, examining the anatomical and functional relationships of the centra ...
session 36 - E-Learning/An-Najah National University
session 36 - E-Learning/An-Najah National University

... roots of the spinal cord. Although each of the cranial nerves issuing from the brain is named specifically, the spinal nerves are named for the region of the cord from which they arise. Figure 7.22 shows how the nerves are named in this scheme. Almost immediately after being formed, each spinal nerv ...
Nervous System PowerPoint
Nervous System PowerPoint

... Astrocytes – they’re the CNS equivalent to satellite cells in the PNS, which means . . . Integral part of the _____-_____ barrier Most abundant cell in the brain ...
7-1_SegmOrgSpinCord_BogdanyP
7-1_SegmOrgSpinCord_BogdanyP

... The segmental organization of the spinal cord Oral presentation by Peter Bogdány The spinal cord is a part of the central nervous system. It collects data from the peripherical nervous system – sensory information - , and innervate skeletal and smooth muscles – motoric function - that mediate volunt ...
9-18-04 Nervous System Peripheral No1
9-18-04 Nervous System Peripheral No1

... – All ganglionic transmission is cholinergic (acetylcholine) • Drugs that block ganglionic transmission block either parasympathetic or sympathetic depending on which is active • This is a paradox many have a problem grasping ...
splints - Pass The OT
splints - Pass The OT

... would be to measure the: – Passive flexion at each joint and total the numbers. – Distance from the fingertip to the distal palmar crease with the hand in a fist. – Active flexion at each joint and total the measurements. – Distance between the tip of the thumb and the tip of the fourth finger. ...
module 6 - sandrablake
module 6 - sandrablake

... the ___________________________ period, when a neuron after firing, cannot generate another action potential. Think of a camera flash that has to recharge before it can be used again. After the refractory period, the neuron is capable of another action potential when it is stimulated. When the neur ...
Heidi
Heidi

... http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/understanding-the-transmission-of-nerve-impulses.html http://softdroid.net/neiron-ru ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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