• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Terms being described
Terms being described

... 27. It’s a neurological disease that progressively destroys myelin sheaths of neurons in multiple areas of the central nervous system. 29. An action potential is this kind of event as it occurs only in the tiny stimulated region of the axon membrane and not in the rest of the axon. 31. It’s the cond ...
Muscle Tissue, Nervous Tissue, and Membranes
Muscle Tissue, Nervous Tissue, and Membranes

...  Smooth Muscle: Forms walls of hollow organs and found in ...
1 - davis.k12.ut.us
1 - davis.k12.ut.us

... There are four primary lobes of the brain: frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital. Each of the four lobes is found in each hemisphere of the brain. A. The frontal lobe forms the anterior portion of each cerebral hemisphere. It is associated with the control of skeletal muscles, concentration, pl ...
Parts of the Neuron 45
Parts of the Neuron 45

... also convey messages to your glands, causing them to release hormones, chemical substances that help regulate bodily processes. Interneurons (also called associative neurons) are the most common type of neuron in the nervous system. They connect neurons to neurons. In the spinal cord, they connect s ...
E.2 Perception of Stimuli
E.2 Perception of Stimuli

... • One cone cell transmits to one neuron of optic nerve • Very dense at fovea ...
presentation
presentation

... The cell body of one neuron is located in the spinal cord and brain and the second extends to a visceral effector. The Preganglionic fiber is the axon within the cell body that is located in the brain and spinal cord in which it travels through the CNS and synapse with the neurons within an autonomi ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... the skin into the spinal cord and up to the brain stem), can be several feet long! ...
The Nervous System - Division of Social Sciences
The Nervous System - Division of Social Sciences

... More than just glue? ...
Allison Bynum Neurobiology A.1 – A.3 Allison Bynum A.1 Neural
Allison Bynum Neurobiology A.1 – A.3 Allison Bynum A.1 Neural

... occurs after the migration. ...
Preview the test
Preview the test

... 9) Which are compounds that make up proteins in the body? a) coketides b) riptides c) hytides d) peptides 10) The migraine drug Imitrix is a _____ agonist. a) serotonin b) GABA c) norepinephrine d) dopamine 11) Which are gate-like passages found along the membranes of cells that allow ions to pass ...
HveC (nectin-1) is expressed at high levels in sensory neurons, but
HveC (nectin-1) is expressed at high levels in sensory neurons, but

... diate the entry of wild-type HSV-1 into cells (Shukla et al, 1999). Neither HveA nor HveB fulŽll the requirements for a coreceptor that can mediate the entry of HSV-1 into epithelial cells at the initial site of infection and into neurons for the establishment of latent infection. The principal entr ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Anatomy 32 ...
A monument of inefficiency: The presumed course of the recurrent
A monument of inefficiency: The presumed course of the recurrent

... bodies of these primary neurons are located in dorsal root ganglia adjacent to the spinal cord. These are pseudounipolar neurons in which the nerve cell body is separated from the axon by a short stem (Fig. 2). The axon extends away from the stem in two opposing directions: peripherally to receptor ...
supporting cells - Daniela Sartori
supporting cells - Daniela Sartori

... • CNS has oligodendrocytes, microglia, astrocytes and ependymal cells ...
Document
Document

... ventricles inside brain and central canal of spinal cord • Provides cushioning function • May play role in regulation of autonomic functions such as respiration and vomiting ...
2301 - Ch. 4.2
2301 - Ch. 4.2

... injury, including swelling, redness, warmth, and pain. Inflammation may also result from the presence of pathogens, such as harmful bacteria, within the tissues; the presence of these pathogens constitutes an infection. ...
Ch. 10 Outline
Ch. 10 Outline

... 4. Action potential of postsynaptic neuron becomes less likely Summation of EPSPs and IPSPs A. EPSPs and IPSPs are added together in a process called summation B. More EPSPs lead to greater probability of an action potential Neurotransmitters Neuropeptides A. Neurons in the brain or spinal cord synt ...
Anatomy and Physiology Terms
Anatomy and Physiology Terms

... Neuroglial Cell • Specialized cell of the nervous system that produces myelin, communicates between cells, and maintains the ionic environment, as well as provides other functions. ...
On the Brain of a Scientist: Albert Einstein
On the Brain of a Scientist: Albert Einstein

... were cut from each block, Einstein's and the controls'. All brain sections were stained with the Kliiver-Barrera, luxol fast blue cresyl echt violet stain, to differentiate neurons from glia. After staining, one of the six sectionsfrom each block was chosen for study. To assure the vertical orientat ...
Nerve Physiology
Nerve Physiology

... Neural circuits I ...
Biological Basis of behavior
Biological Basis of behavior

... his descriptions of the contraction of the heart muscle, he explained, "An induction shock produces a contraction or fails to do so according to its strength; if it does so at all, it produces the greatest contraction that can be produced by any strength of stimulus in the condition of the muscle at ...
The BRAIN - davis.k12.ut.us
The BRAIN - davis.k12.ut.us

... The axon is not actively conducting nerve impulses. Sodium is the ion found in the greatest concentration in the extracellular fluid. Potassium is the ion found in the greatest concentration in the intracellular fluid. The outside charge of the polarized membrane is positive while the inside charge ...
Sample Chapter
Sample Chapter

... great variety of stimuli both within the nervous tissue as well as from and towards most of the other tissues. Thus, neurons coordinate multiple functions in organisms. Nervous systems are found in many multicellular animals but differ greatly in complexity between the species. The neuron (nerve cel ...
The Scientist » Magazine » Lab Tools
The Scientist » Magazine » Lab Tools

... colleagues generated mice whose astrocytes tether GCaMP molecules to their cell membranes, making it easier to see when calcium floods the membrane­rich processes. And, of course, gliobiologists are hard at work generating transgenic mice whose glial cells can be specifically tracked and manipulated ...
Biology 3201 - s3.amazonaws.com
Biology 3201 - s3.amazonaws.com

...  This neutralizes the negative ions inside.  The inside of the axon becomes temporarily (+) while the outside becomes temporarily (-). The reversal of charge is known as “depolarization”  Nearby Sodium (Na+) channels open to continue the ...
< 1 ... 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 ... 260 >

Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report