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EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY David Myers The Biology of Mind
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY David Myers The Biology of Mind

... •After the signal passes through the gap, what happens to the neurotransmitter? • _____________, Or is broken down by an enzyme •So that the neuron is ready for another signal to cross the synaptic cleft Nervous System ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM GENERALITY – INTRODUCTION
NERVOUS SYSTEM GENERALITY – INTRODUCTION

... Table 11.1.1 ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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Chapter 7 The Nervous System Chapter Objectives Anatomy and
Chapter 7 The Nervous System Chapter Objectives Anatomy and

... Impulse Transmission In order for the nervous system to carry on its many functions there must be transmission of messages back and forth from one part of the body to another. The nerves allow for this and the process occurs smoothly with the help of neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemical ...
Topic 6.5 Neuron and Synapses
Topic 6.5 Neuron and Synapses

... • The nervous system can be broken down into two major parts: – Central Nervous System (CNS) • Brain and Spinal cord ...
chapter 2- neuroscience genetics and behavior
chapter 2- neuroscience genetics and behavior

... HINDBRAIN- located at the skull’s rear, lowest portion of the brain- consists of the medulla, cerebellum and pons-involved in sleep arousal MIDBRAIN-located between hindbrain and forebrain is an area where many nerve fiber systems ascend and descent to connect the higher and lower portions of the br ...
Neural Development
Neural Development

... Not a problem for motor circuits - the feedback and control networks for basic physical actions can be refined as the infant moves its limbs and indeed, this is what happens. But there is no vision in the womb. Recent research shows that systematic moving patterns of activity are spontaneously gener ...
HOMEWORK 1 SOME BASIC TERMS CNS / PNS
HOMEWORK 1 SOME BASIC TERMS CNS / PNS

... Gaps between myelin sheaths on an axon Disease that destroys myelin; no ion gates under sheath so neurons cannot fire Period following an Action Potential during which the cell cannot (or is more difficult to) fire The event in which one cell releases NT and that NT affects another cell The gap betw ...
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Organization of the Autonomic Nervous System LEARNING

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Candy Neurons
Candy Neurons

... Draw a picture of the neuron (with direction of a signal indicated) below: (must have candy neuron checked by me BEFORE DRAWING) ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

...  Drugs affect all body systems  Factors influencing the effects of drugs include age, gender, dosage, purity and potency  Tolerance is the progressively decreasing responsiveness to a drug  Set and setting are two variables influencing the drug experience ...
Slide 8
Slide 8

... glands. The glands produce chemical messages called hormones. Hormones are similar to neurotransmitters but they travel through the bloodstream. The hormones once secreted into the bloodstream travel throughout the body until they reach their target, which could include not only other endocrine glan ...
Chapter 2 Powerpoint - Destiny High School
Chapter 2 Powerpoint - Destiny High School

... • WE TALK OF THE BRAIN AND THE SPINAL CORD AS 2 DISTINCT STRUCTURES, BUT IN FACT, THERE IS NO CLEAR BOUNDARY BETWEEN THEM ...
Chapter 5 Gases - Bethel Local Schools
Chapter 5 Gases - Bethel Local Schools

... • The synapse between a motor neuron and a skeletal muscle fiber is called a neuromuscular junction ...
Chapter 5 Gases - LCMR School District
Chapter 5 Gases - LCMR School District

... • The synapse between a motor neuron and a skeletal muscle fiber is called a neuromuscular junction ...
Spinal Nerves Posterior View
Spinal Nerves Posterior View

... Carpel Tunnel Syndrome • The median nerve travels under the ...
Spinal Nerves Posterior View
Spinal Nerves Posterior View

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The Peripheral Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System

... • Although the somatic nervous system is generally under conscious control, some actions of the system occur automatically. • For example, if you accidentally step on a tack with your bare foot, your leg may recoil before you are even aware of the pain. • This rapid response (a reflex) is caused by ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... proportional to the diameter of the axon. The larger diameter of the axon, the greater speed of propagation. This is because the axons with large diameter do not offer as much resistance to the flow of ions along the length of axon. In myelinated axon the velocity is greater and is determined not on ...
Introduction to Neuroglia
Introduction to Neuroglia

... predators of the Cambrian period (500 - 540 millions years ago) oceans; they were > 1 meter long and had exceedingly complex composite external eyes with composed from tens of thousands of hexagonal ommatidial lenses. ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

...  The Peripheral Nervous System  Nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord  Somatic PNS  Innervates skin, joints, muscles that are under voluntary control ...
Lab Ex. 24 Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves
Lab Ex. 24 Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves

... Spinal Nerves •  Remember the important definitions •  A Tract = collection of axons within CNS ( sometimes also called a fasciculus) •  A Nerve = collection of axons within PNS. •  Every segment of the spinal cord has a pair of spinal nerves attached to it. •  Spinal nerve is the common extension ...
The nervous system - Science for Yr9@E
The nervous system - Science for Yr9@E

... glands of the body. Structure The nervous system is divided into two parts: 1. the central nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These structures are protected by bone and cushioned from injury by the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 2. the peripheral system which connects the central ner ...
Artificial Eye.pdf - 123SeminarsOnly.com
Artificial Eye.pdf - 123SeminarsOnly.com

... photoreceptors stop working, causing blindness. By some estimates, there are more than 10 million people worldwide affected by retinal diseases that lead to loss of vision. ...
File
File

... Both parts of the nervous system are involved in both voluntary and involuntary ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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