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General_Psychology_files/Chapter Two Part One2014 - K-Dub
General_Psychology_files/Chapter Two Part One2014 - K-Dub

... Dendrites: Branching extensions at the cell body. Receive messages from other neurons. Axon: Long single extension of a neuron, covered with myelin [MY-uh-lin] sheath to insulate and speed up messages through neurons. Terminal Branches of axon: Branched endings of an axon that transmit messages to o ...
Alcohol on the nervous system
Alcohol on the nervous system

... • Alcohol gets into the bloodstream very easily and also crosses the blood brain barrier (which prevents materials from the blood from entering the brain.) • There are many neurochemical effects of alcohol which alter the hormone levels. • Alcohol affects the nervous system by slowing down the signa ...
a)write short notes about the anatomy of optic nerve
a)write short notes about the anatomy of optic nerve

... Origin of the Optic Nerve ...
Autonomic NS
Autonomic NS

... Imagine you are in an acutely stressful situation such as when you encounter a bear during a hike in the woods. What branch of the efferent peripheral nervous system contains the neurons that will increase activity to control visceral organ system responses to this situation? (Circle your answer) ...
Chapter Two Part One - K-Dub
Chapter Two Part One - K-Dub

... Dendrites: Branching extensions at the cell body. Receive messages from other neurons. Axon: Long single extension of a neuron, covered with myelin [MY-uh-lin] sheath to insulate and speed up messages through neurons. Terminal Branches of axon: Branched endings of an axon that transmit messages to o ...
Choose from list!
Choose from list!

... This NT is found in both the CNS and the PNS. It is involved in the control of skeletal muscle contractions. It stimulates skeletal muscle contraction at the neuromuscular junction. ...
Chapter Two Part One PPT - K-Dub
Chapter Two Part One PPT - K-Dub

... Dendrites: Branching extensions at the cell body. Receive messages from other neurons. Axon: Long single extension of a neuron, covered with myelin [MY-uh-lin] sheath to insulate and speed up messages through neurons. Terminal Branches of axon: Branched endings of an axon that transmit messages to o ...
Chapter 3 - Morgan Community College
Chapter 3 - Morgan Community College

...  multipolar = several dendrites & one axon  most common cell type  bipolar neurons = one main dendrite & one axon  found in retina, inner ear & olfactory  unipolar neurons = one process only(develops from a ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Is a column of nervous tissue that starts at the medulla oblongata • It runs through the vertebral column • It carries nerve signals back and forth like a superhighway • It has an outer sheath of white matter • Its rigid inner core is made up of gray matter – Gray matter is composed of dendrites, ...
Human Nervous System
Human Nervous System

... • The cranial nerves are arranged in 12 pairs, so the two nerves on a pair are identical in function and structure. • These nerves serve both sensory and motor functions. ...
CHAPTER 4: Physical, Motor, and Sensory Development
CHAPTER 4: Physical, Motor, and Sensory Development

... Gray matter consists of nerve cell bodies, which are grayish in color. Kinesthetic perception is the sensation of position, movement, and tension in parts of the body perceived through the nerves in the muscles, tendons, and joints. Limbic system consists of the structures of the brain involved in e ...
Chapter 13 - apsubiology.org
Chapter 13 - apsubiology.org

... stimulus and weakly or not at all to other types some respond accidentally to other types of stimuli – rubbing one’s eyes mechanically stimulates the eyes’ light receptors in the retina ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Depend ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

...  British Warnock Committee (1984) suggested experimentation on the human embryo within the first 14 days of its development. 1. Because before this time implantation in the uterus is not complete; 2. Because only after this time do the embryo cells lose their so-called ‘totipotency’: Because after ...
tissue homework
tissue homework

... 2- Describe the four principal tissue types. 3- Relate the functions of epithelial tissue to its structure. 4- Contrast the three shapes of epithelial tissue. 5- Describe how epithelial tissue may be arranged. 6- Describe the main types of covering epithelium. 7- Compare the different types of exocr ...
The Nervous System - McGraw Hill Higher Education
The Nervous System - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Disorders of the nervous system are numerous and often very difficult to diagnose and treat because of the complexity of this system. ...
52 Nerve Tissue
52 Nerve Tissue

... integrating the many incoming impulses. A neuron has only one axon, which conducts impulses away from the parent neuron to other functionally related neurons or effector organs. The axon arises from the axon hillock, an elevation on the surface of the perikaryon that lacks Nissl substance. Occasiona ...
Unit 4 Sensation
Unit 4 Sensation

... Taste Buds reproduce themselves every 2-3 weeks. Sensory Interaction: The principle that one sense may be influenced by another, as when the smell of food influences its taste. SMELL Smell is the Olfactory Sense. Smell is also a CHEMICAL SENSE. Very little is known about the olfactory sense. However ...
nervous system
nervous system

... NERVOUS SYSTEM • Central nervous system (CNS) – brain and spinal cord • Peripheral nervous system (PNS) – nerves that communicate motor and sensory signals between CNS and rest of body ...
Biology and Behavior
Biology and Behavior

...  carries messages from the sensory receptors to the brain & spinal (CNS) ...
File
File

... - Are important in the repair of brain injuries and neural scar formation - Take up excess K+ from brain ECF - Physically support neurons ...
The BRAIN - davis.k12.ut.us
The BRAIN - davis.k12.ut.us

... Effector - cardiac, smooth muscle, or gland -visceral reflex ...
Fellmann et al/Human Geography, 8/e
Fellmann et al/Human Geography, 8/e

... Answer: Almost all animals have a nervous system ranging from very simple to very complex. The simplest type of nervous system is the nerve net which is found in the cnidarians. In this type of nervous system, all nerves are connected to each other in a network and can be activated at once. As a res ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... neurons almost always occurs by chemical rather than electrical means. • Action potential causes release of specific chemical that are stored in synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic ending. • These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters and diffuse across the narrow gap between pre- and postsynapt ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... neurons almost always occurs by chemical rather than electrical means. • Action potential causes release of specific chemical that are stored in synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic ending. • These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters and diffuse across the narrow gap between pre- and postsynapt ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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