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DNA sequencing by the Sanger method
DNA sequencing by the Sanger method

... In this particular example the next codon is AAG. The first base (5'end) is A, so that selects the 3rd major row of the table. The second base (middle base) is A, so that selects the 3rd column of the table. The last base of the codon is G, selecting the last line in the block of four. ...
Nucleic acids
Nucleic acids

... bond, T donates a hydrogen to an acceptor on A. C does not have a hydrogen to donate in the middle position; rather, it accepts a hydrogen from G's middle position. The same is true of the "third hydrogen bond" (the one that is absent in an A-T pair). T has no hydrogen to donate to the acceptor on G ...
Hardy-Weinberg Practice Problems
Hardy-Weinberg Practice Problems

... 1. Sixteen percent of the population in unable to taste the chemical PTC. These non-tasters are recessive for the tasting gene. a. What percentage of the individuals in the population are tasters? ...
It is better to understand a little than to misunderstand a lot` Q1
It is better to understand a little than to misunderstand a lot` Q1

... a. approximately 300 base pairs long b. LTR containing retrotransposons c. present in over 1 million copies in the human genome d. a and c e. all of the above 2. Mobile DNA elements likely contributed to the evolution of higher organisms by the: a. generation of gene families by gene duplication b. ...
notes File - selu moodle
notes File - selu moodle

... on it. See supplemental notes! I mention names of researchers involved, but I only expect them to remember Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins, James Watson and Francis Crick. The structure of DNA is very important for understanding replication. The basic process of replication, including enzymes, is ...
Bz gene identification
Bz gene identification

... Bronze Gene Prediction Instructions and Worksheet Save this worksheet to your desktop and complete it on the computer! Complete this worksheet in MS Word on your computer. If you have this document in print, open it online http://www.dnai.org/media/bioinformatics/genefinding/bzgeneprediction_ws.doc. ...
Biotech Mini-Lab Students will model the process of using restriction
Biotech Mini-Lab Students will model the process of using restriction

... 1. Cut out the plasmid strips along the dotted lines. Connect the strips and tape them together to form a single long strip. Letters should all be in the same direction when the strips are taped. The two ends of the strip should then be taped together with the genetic code facing out to form a circu ...
DNA_and_Replication
DNA_and_Replication

... We are in the lab of Oswald Avery in New York. Avery is repeating the experiments that Griffith did. But he is trying to figure out which molecule was transforming the harmless bacteria into killers. He uses enzymes to break down different molecules. When he breaks down DNA, the harmless bacteria st ...
C H E M I S T R Y
C H E M I S T R Y

...  Bacteria, such as E.coli, can take up and express foreign DNA, usually in the form of a plasmid. ...
DNA damage and repair
DNA damage and repair

... the genome (but cells remain superficially functional when so-called "non-essential" genes are missing or ...
A Security System for Human Genome Information Encoded by
A Security System for Human Genome Information Encoded by

... In order to prevent the leakage of personal genome information from medical samples, we have constructed a security system that prevents gene analysis from these samples. In this system, PCR analysis of human genome information is prevented by placing dummy DNAs and/or RNAs with excess information i ...
Jeopardy - School Without Walls Biology
Jeopardy - School Without Walls Biology

... Sherri and LaRita’s daughter cells will be genetically identical, since the order in which chromosomes line up during mitosis doesn’t matter. Chromosomes line up INDEPENDENTLY of each other! ...
Chapter 19 (part 2) - Nevada Agricultural Experiment
Chapter 19 (part 2) - Nevada Agricultural Experiment

... • Single stranded molecule • Chemically less stable than DNA • presence of 2’-OH makes RNA more susceptible to hydrolytic attack (especially form bases) • Prone to degradation by Ribonucleases (Rnases) • Has secondary structure. Can form intrachain base pairing (i.e.cruciform structures). ...
Discovering_DNA
Discovering_DNA

... http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/images/HERSHEY.gif ...
Unit 04 Part III - Githens Jaguars
Unit 04 Part III - Githens Jaguars

... 5. Tobacco Recombinant DNA Process: a. ...
HAZARD COMMUNICATION: CRISPR/Cas9 Technology
HAZARD COMMUNICATION: CRISPR/Cas9 Technology

... CRISPR/Cas9 Technology: CRISPR stands for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat. Cas genes are CRISPR-associated genes that code for proteins related to CRISPRs. The CRISPR/Cas9 technology is a recently developed tool that can introduce or correct genetic mutations by the introduc ...
DNA Replication Notes (12.2)
DNA Replication Notes (12.2)

... 2B. Explain the role of DNA in storing and transmitting cellular information. ...
recBCD
recBCD

... •RecD helicase travels on the strand with a 5' end and RecB on the strand with a 3' end •RecB is slower than RecD, so that a ssDNA loop accumulates ahead of RecB •This produces DNA structures with two ss tails and one ss loop •ss tails can anneal to produce a second ss loop complementary to the firs ...
RECOMBINANT DNA
RECOMBINANT DNA

... • identify a restriction enzyme that will cut both the human DNA and the plasmid DNA • cut the human DNA with the enzyme • cut the plasmid with the enzyme • form a recombinant plasmid 1. Obtain ONE strip of plasmid DNA and ONE strip of a human gene. 2. Genetic engineers use plasmids to introduce new ...
DNA microarrays and re-sequencing individual genomes by
DNA microarrays and re-sequencing individual genomes by

... and non-coding regions. These are the "isotopes" to gene "elements" b) resequencing of entire genomes of individuals c) comparison of fully sequenced genomes of related (and unrelated) species EG: man and chimp This requires sequencing of many genomes. ...
Systems Biology Notes (Chapter 15, pp
Systems Biology Notes (Chapter 15, pp

... a) proteins ________________________________________________________________ b) polypeptides ____________________________________________________________ c) traits or parts of a trait ___________________________________________________ ...
Document
Document

... location of several thousand genetic markers on each chromosome • A genetic marker is a gene or other identifiable DNA sequence • Recombination frequencies are used to determine the order and relative distances between genetic markers ...
ppt - Faculty
ppt - Faculty

... energy to make bonds between nucleotides. DNA helicase enzymes unzip the DNA helix by breaking the H-bonds between bases. Once the polymerases have opened the DNA, an area known as the replication bubble forks (always initiated at a certain set of nucleotides, the origin of ...
Lesson 1.2a Review
Lesson 1.2a Review

... What are restriction fragment length polymorphisms? • Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) – Differences in DNA sequence on homologous chromosomes that can result in different patterns of restriction fragment lengths (DNA segments resulting from treatment with restriction enzymes). – D ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... 4. Combine the cut pieces of DNA together and ...
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Zinc finger nuclease

Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) are artificial restriction enzymes generated by fusing a zinc finger DNA-binding domain to a DNA-cleavage domain. Zinc finger domains can be engineered to target specific desired DNA sequences and this enables zinc-finger nucleases to target unique sequences within complex genomes. By taking advantage of endogenous DNA repair machinery, these reagents can be used to precisely alter the genomes of higher organisms.
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