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Basic Chemistry
Basic Chemistry

... carefully regulated by the kidneys, lungs, and a number of chemicals called buffers, which are present in body fluids. • Buffer - a substance or substances that help to stabilize the pH of a solution. ...
Levels of Organization
Levels of Organization

... There are four basic/major types of tissues in the human body: Muscle tissue, nerve tissue, connective tissue, and epithelial tissue. (There are other kinds of tissues besides these.) Other kinds of tissue include bone tissue (a strong solid tissue that gives you shape and support) made of bone cell ...
Answers
Answers

... 5. If you did not know that fungi were primarily terrestrial organisms, what structures or features of the organisms would suggest that they were terrestrial? With the exception of the chytrids, the fungi produce spores. The spores are resistant to desiccation and can be easily distributed by air cu ...
Structured Questions
Structured Questions

... to their structural similarities. With the advancement of technology, biologists found that archaebacteria are more closely related to eukaryotes than to bacteria in the evolutionary history. Therefore archaebacteria and bacteria have been classified into two different groups in the modern six-kingd ...
Systems unit guide - Coach Wallace`s Biology Class
Systems unit guide - Coach Wallace`s Biology Class

...  Tropism = turning movement of a biological organism in response to an environmental stimulus.  Stem = keeps the leaves in the light and provides a place for flowers and fruits to grow.  Leaf = major source of food production for the plant.  Root = provides anchorage for plant and is the point o ...
Anatomy Powerpoint
Anatomy Powerpoint

... Adipose tissue: Loose tissue with fat cells or adipocytes Dense: High density or extracellular fibers which makes it strong and sturdy Elastic Tissue: Dense tissue it is more elastic then the dense collagenous tissue located in the wall of the aorta and the elastic ligament of the spine Fibrocollage ...
1008invertebrates - Michigan State University
1008invertebrates - Michigan State University

... In late 1962, Francis Crick and I began a long series of conversations about the next steps to be taken in our research. Both of us felt very strongly that most of the classical problems of molecular biology had been solved and that the future lay in tackling more complex biological problems. … as ...
Fossils
Fossils

... Paleontology…  Paleontology is the study of fossils  Paleontologists use techniques from a variety of different areas such as biochemistry, mathematics and engineering.  Paleontologists have been able to discover a lot about the evolution of the earth, they have discovered things as far back in ...
Answer - My CCSD
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... Oxygen can diffuse into cells by passing between plasma membrane lipids. In a sentence or two, explain why ions, such as Na+, cannot pass between membrane lipids. ...
Skeletal System(Bones), Muscular System (Muscles), and
Skeletal System(Bones), Muscular System (Muscles), and

... • Tissue is the next largest unit of organization in complex organisms. • A tissue is a group of similar cells that perform the same function. • An animal’s body contains four basic types of tissue: muscle tissue, nerve tissue, connective tissue, and epithelial tissue. ...
Microbiology 13/14
Microbiology 13/14

... write and submit the research essay which must be typed, must not exceed 4000 words and which should be written according to the style adopted by the journal Molecular Microbiology. More specific instructions with regard to write-up are issued to the class at the time (early November). The deadline ...
vocab column 1
vocab column 1

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EXAM 2 REVIEW
EXAM 2 REVIEW

... 4. Both fungi and arthropods have cell walls made of chitin. 5. Fungi are composed of long, thin filaments known as hyphae that make up the mycelium of each plant. This should have a large surface area in order to increase absorption rate. 6. Some fungi have cell walls in their hyphae that are calle ...
Introduction to Anatomy
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Cell membrane and transport notes
Cell membrane and transport notes

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Science Department Fourth Primary General Revision Unit one 1
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... Digestion: Changing the food from a complex form into a simple one to let the body get benefited. Digestive system in a human being is made up of a set of organs which contact with each other in a shape of a long pipe (duct) known as the digestive canal with length of 9 - 10 m this canal starts wit ...
THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE
THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

... occurs are the (1) and those that result from the chemical reaction are the (2) . When two or more atoms, ions, or molecules combine to form a larger, more complex product, the process is called a(n) (3) reaction, whereas in a (4) reaction, reactants are broken down into smaller, less complex produc ...
Course Overview - Bloomsburg Area School District
Course Overview - Bloomsburg Area School District

... statements established by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. The course will focus on the following assessment anchors: The Chemical Basis of Life, Bioenergetics, Cell Growth and Reproduction, and Genetics. A significant laboratory component will be incorporated into the course to support the ...
Unlike plant cells, animal cells do not have
Unlike plant cells, animal cells do not have

... From what you know about the life functions of sponges, describe how the pollution of ocean waters with sediments and chemicals might affect them. ...
Requirements of Living Organisms (from external environment)
Requirements of Living Organisms (from external environment)

... • Cell- basic unit of structure and function • Tissue- specialized cells organized into layers or masses that have specific functions. • Organs- groups of tissues with specialized functions • Organ systems- groups of organs that function closely together • Organism- interacting organ systems make up ...
Circulatory quest - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Circulatory quest - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... while vertebrates have a closed circulatory system. The later is often called a cardiovascular system because it consists of a heart and a network of tube-like vessels. Refer to your text and to the animation and explain the difference between closed and open systems of circulation. Be sure to give ...
Plant Cell Biology Brochure
Plant Cell Biology Brochure

... plant molecular biology courses to plant cell biology. This integration attempts to break down the barrier so plant cell biology is seen as an entrée into higher science. Distinguishing this book from papers that are often used for teaching the subject which use a single plant to demonstrate the tec ...
Life Science Standards
Life Science Standards

... 1. All living organisms are composed of cells, from just one to many trillions, whose details usually are visible only through a microscope. As a basis for understanding this concept: c. Students know the nucleus is the repository for genetic information in plant and animal cells. ...
biology 11 – end of term review
biology 11 – end of term review

... Hutton and Lyell helped scientists realize that Earth is many millions of years old, and the processes that changed Earth in the past are the same processes that operate in the present. Lamarck proposed that by selective use or disuse of organs, organisms acquired or lost certain traits during their ...
animalintro - Otterville R
animalintro - Otterville R

... Levels of Organization • Sponges are the ONLY animals that have just the cellular level • All other animals show these levels – cell, tissue, organ, and system • Cells may specialize (take own different shapes and functions) • Cells are held together by cell junctions to form tissues ...
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Life



Life is a characteristic distinguishing physical entities having biological processes (such as signaling and self-sustaining processes) from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased (death), or because they lack such functions and are classified as inanimate. Various forms of life exist such as plants, animals, fungi, protists, archaea, and bacteria. The criteria can at times be ambiguous and may or may not define viruses, viroids or potential artificial life as living. Biology is the primary science concerned with the study of life, although many other sciences are involved.The smallest contiguous unit of life is called an organism. Organisms are composed of one or more cells, undergo metabolism, maintain homeostasis, can grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce (either sexually or asexually) and, through evolution, adapt to their environment in successive generations. A diverse array of living organisms can be found in the biosphere of Earth, and the properties common to these organisms—plants, animals, fungi, protists, archaea, and bacteria—are a carbon- and water-based cellular form with complex organization and heritable genetic information.Abiogenesis is the natural process of life arising from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds. The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years. The earliest life on Earth arose at least 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era when sufficient crust had solidified following the molten Hadean Eon. The earliest physical evidence of life on Earth is biogenic graphite from 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks found in Western Greenland and microbial mat fossils in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone found in Western Australia. Some theories, such as the Late Heavy Bombardment theory, suggest that life on Earth may have started even earlier, and may have begun as early as 4.25 billion years ago according to one study, and even earlier yet, 4.4 billion years ago, according to another. The mechanism by which life began on Earth is unknown, although many hypotheses have been formulated. Since emerging, life has evolved into a variety of forms, which have been classified into a hierarchy of taxa. Life can survive and thrive in a wide range of conditions. Nonetheless, more than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.The chemistry leading to life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. Though life is confirmed only on the Earth, many think that extraterrestrial life is not only plausible, but probable or inevitable. Other planets and moons in the Solar System and other planetary systems are being examined for evidence of having once supported simple life, and projects such as SETI are trying to detect radio transmissions from possible alien civilizations.The meaning of life—its significance, origin, purpose, and ultimate fate—is a central concept and question in philosophy and religion. Both philosophy and religion have offered interpretations as to how life relates to existence and consciousness, and on related issues such as life stance, purpose, conception of a god or gods, a soul or an afterlife. Different cultures throughout history have had widely varying approaches to these issues.
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