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Chapter 3 - Igneous Rocks
Chapter 3 - Igneous Rocks

... „ Silica rich (felsic) magma/lavas are thick, viscous and resist flow „ Silica poor (mafic) magma/lavas are thinner, have a lower viscosity and don’t ...
Name: Date: Class: Name: Date: Pod: Name: Date: Pod: Name: Date
Name: Date: Class: Name: Date: Pod: Name: Date: Pod: Name: Date

... 1. Metamorphic rocks are different from igneous and sedimentary rocks in that metamorphic rocks form ...
Earth Structure - Cal State LA
Earth Structure - Cal State LA

... solid inner core in liquid outer core (both mostly Fe) When rocks cool at the Earth’s surface, they record Earth’s magnetic field (normal or reverse polarity) ...
lessons 4 and 5
lessons 4 and 5

... Unit Objectives: By the end of this unit pupils will be able to: 1. Understand the global distribution of tectonic activity and its relationship with the plate boundaries. 2. Understand the nature, cause and effects of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 3. Be aware of human responses to hazards ass ...
GEO Team Practice Test Question Stems
GEO Team Practice Test Question Stems

33.2 – Folding and Faulting
33.2 – Folding and Faulting

... 1. Erupt slowly with thin, runny lava called basaltic lava 2. They are not very tall, but very wide ii. Cinder Cone Volcanoes 1. They erupt quickly and violently and spray ash all over 2. They are small with steep sides iii. Composite Cone Volcanoes 1. The top is steep, but the lower part is not ...
Midterm Possible Essay Questions
Midterm Possible Essay Questions

... b. Convergent Boundary -two plates move toward each other. c. Transform Fault Boundary - two plates slide past each other; they can move in opposite directions or in the same direction. 16. What factors should engineers consider when building cities along plate boundaries? They need to account for p ...
Geographic Influences on Identity
Geographic Influences on Identity

... http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-convection-currents-definitionexamples-quiz.html ...
File
File

... layers) or _______________ (a break in rock layers). 2) ____________ mountains: When plates collide, rocks can fold if they are hot enough to act like bendable plastic. 3) ______________________ mountains: Sometimes the rocks in Earth’s crust are too brittle to fold, and they instead break, forming ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... •Volcanos dispersed, most on one side •Earthquakes complex, shallow (to medium) on both sides •Age data not symmetrical, one side of boundary •Complex topography, wide mountains and basins •Rocks? ...
Chapter 4: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 4: Plate Tectonics

... 17. present north becomes South and South becomes North 18. they are in bands parallel to & on opposite sides of plate boundaries 19. they’re older further away from the boundary 20. area between spreading plate boundaries 21. new rocks form and pushes away older rocks 22. the measure of the amount ...
Mr. Lanik - Plate Tectonics 2 DO NOT MARK ANSWERS ON THIS
Mr. Lanik - Plate Tectonics 2 DO NOT MARK ANSWERS ON THIS

... 2. Which cross-sectional diagram of a portion of the crust and mantle best shows the pattern of mantle convection currents that are believed to cause the formation of a mid-ocean ridge? ...
Power Notes –Plate Tectonics
Power Notes –Plate Tectonics

... to extend above the water’s ____________, it forms an island. Iceland is an example of such an island. Located at a ________________ plate boundary between the North American and European plates, Iceland is a part of the MidAtlantic Ridge, which is part of the ________________ mountain chain on Eart ...
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File

...  Wegener’s theory of continental drift was not accepted until after his death in 1930 – be able to explain why his theory was not accepted until AFTER his death  Wegener believed that all continents were once connected as one large landmass that broke apart 200 million years ago: Pangaea  Seven c ...
What’s Shakin? - Oklahoma Alliance for Geographic
What’s Shakin? - Oklahoma Alliance for Geographic

... What could have happened to make these differences? ...
Bill Nye – Earths Crust
Bill Nye – Earths Crust

... have Volcanoe! 3. Label the diagrams below ...
Plate Tectonics Notes Name
Plate Tectonics Notes Name

... 2. The Earth’s lithosphere is a ____________________ layer composed of part of the upper mantle and ____________________ 3. The Earth’s lithosphere is not continuous, but made up of ____________________ pieces fit together like a ____________________ Visualizing Earth’s layers ...
Ch 7 Changes to the Earth`s Surface
Ch 7 Changes to the Earth`s Surface

... materials from eruptions that occur at an opening in Earth’s crust. ...
Earth and Space Science Part 3
Earth and Space Science Part 3

... when waves break on a beach; water carries sand and other sediments as it flows back into the ocean. Erosion along a shore causes beaches to become smaller. ...
Chapter 5 Plate Tectonics: A Scientific Theory Unfolds
Chapter 5 Plate Tectonics: A Scientific Theory Unfolds

... • Lithospheric plates can move over this plastic layer; plate tectonics plausible • Boundaries of the plates are active with earthquake and some with volcanic activity ...
PDF file of Lecture 4a - Earth`s Interior and Tectonics
PDF file of Lecture 4a - Earth`s Interior and Tectonics

... Heat present in the form of vibrations Vibrational energy transferred by movement of electrons inside material  Example: heat movement through metal handle of a pot ...
Ch. 21 - Tri-City
Ch. 21 - Tri-City

... Evidence of Wegener’s —  Wegener’s idea was called continental drift ¡  Theory that Earth’s surface is made up of large moving plates —  Idea was largely ignored until 1960s ¡  Discovered structures on ocean floors —  New technology provided images of “bands” ¡  Bands of rock have alternating ...
earth layers and plates 2016
earth layers and plates 2016

... 4. Fossils of Glossopteris (a fern plant) are found on many continents. Scientists think the seeds were too large to be carried by wind, and therefore, could not explain how it traveled the great distances between the continents today. This indicates the ...
Ancient rocks yield clues about Earth`s earliest crust
Ancient rocks yield clues about Earth`s earliest crust

Seafloor Spreading (LT 1, 3-5)
Seafloor Spreading (LT 1, 3-5)

...           7.     Tell that the tectonic plates float on the asthenosphere           8.     Identify and describe the geothermal movements that cause plate motion. ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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