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Name: ____________ Date: 8th Grade Science Earth Surface Mr
Name: ____________ Date: 8th Grade Science Earth Surface Mr

... hardens. This process may take place inside Earth or on the surface. Inside Earth, magma cools so slowly that is may take a thousand years for a rock to form. One of the most common kinds of igneous rocks is granite. Granite is made by magma cooling inside Earth. Granite is light colored with large ...
TEK 8.9B: Formation of Crustal Features
TEK 8.9B: Formation of Crustal Features

... slowly over millions of years, opening up gaps that fill with lava, colliding plates together to build mountains, and subducting ocean crust to form volcanic mountains. (Tutorial 38 describes the historic development of the plate tectonic theory.) The USGS diagram below shows the major plate boundar ...
Formation of Crustal Features - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
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Notes: Plate Tectonics - Riverdale Middle School
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Lab 3&4 PowerPoint
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The top layer of the earth is the Crust made of mostly
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... The top layer of the earth is the Crust made of mostly soil and rocks. Smaller rocks come from the breakage and weathering of larger rocks. The second layer is the Mantle made of hot rocks and metals. Geologists believe the Core is made of a solid ball of metal. ...
Week 3 (Norton), part b (pdf, 5.7 MB)
Week 3 (Norton), part b (pdf, 5.7 MB)

... zone being experienced by the edges of the Eurasian Plate is where the Indian Plate is jamming into its southern edge, where the Himalayan upthrust is taking place. Major convergences where marine crust is subducted beneath continental crust are confined to the Pacific Ocean and its rim, such as in ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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