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Earth-9th-Edition-Tarbuck-Solution-Manual
Earth-9th-Edition-Tarbuck-Solution-Manual

... 2. Speculations about the apparent “nice fit” between the west coast of Africa and the east coast of South America date from the sixteenth century, when the first reasonably accurate maps of the Americas were compiled. This observation led some scientists to suspect that the continents had once been ...
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... thorium ores might be used to determine the Earth's age and crudely dates some rocks to have ages between 410 million and 2.2 billion years 1911 - Arthur Holmes uses radioactivity to date rocks, the oldest being 1.6 billion years old 1912 - Alfred Wegener proposes continental drift theory - that all ...
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... • The point inside the crust where the pressure is released is called the focus. The point on the Earth's surface above the focus is called the epicentre. • Earthquake energy is released in seismic waves. These waves spread out from the focus. The waves are felt most strongly at the epicentre, becom ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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