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Types of Rock
Types of Rock

... other minerals. ...
It describes the steps you use during an experiment.
It describes the steps you use during an experiment.

... •a. The cold wind blows across the top of the snow, turning it into ice. •b. The snow builds up, and its weight compresses the snow below into ice •c. The snow melts as it falls and then freezes once it hits the cold ground. •d. The temperature on the ground is cold enough to turn the snow into ice. ...
Structure Of The Earth
Structure Of The Earth

... • The lithosphere (geosphere) is the "solid" part of Earth. It has two parts, the crust and the upper mantle • The lithosphere “ sits on the” asthenosphere. • The Earths Plates are the lithosphere. • It is the rocky, solid portion of the crust. Remember that it is made up of mostly Silicon( Si) and ...
Volcanic Rock chart
Volcanic Rock chart

... entirely comprised of natural volcanic glass, or obsidian. Most obsidian is felsic (high in silica), but it also forms from other magma types as well. (For example, in Hawai'i, basaltic lavas flow into the ocean and chill into basaltic glass.) Frequently, there are tiny phenocrysts, called microlite ...
The Earth`s Crust
The Earth`s Crust

... them. However, every 50 to 100 years a big one comes along and does a lot of damage. ■ A geologist is a scientist who studies rocks to learn about the history and structure of the Earth. They also study the movements of the Earth’s crust and what causes them. ■ Most geologists think that all the con ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... reduced temperatures. The mafic magma, being less dense than the surrounding mantle, rises up through the crust to erupt onto the surface as a volcanic arc. Here, it may partially melt the felsic continental crust and subsequently produce intermediate lava. •Earthquakes. ...
1. Where is the triple junction?
1. Where is the triple junction?

... pattern of known impact craters on Earth? A. The Moon has protected the equatorial regions from Meteor impacts. B. The oceans, polar regions, and most tropical areas have not been explored for craters. C. The poles don’t get many impacts. D. Meteors are attracted to temperate areas – the “Goldilocks ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 2. Speculations about the apparent “nice fit” between the west coast of Africa and the east coast of South America date from the sixteenth century, when the first reasonably accurate maps of the Americas were compiled. This observation led some scientists to suspect that the continents had once been ...
Layer of the Earth
Layer of the Earth

... Research: Read chapter 5, section 1 (pages 124-131) of your Earth Science textbook to learn more about the layers of the Earth. As you read, answer the following questions, label the diagram, and complete the table. ...
Sample
Sample

... a. stripes of magnetic polarity on the Atlantic Ocean floor near Iceland were found to match on either side of the mid-ocean ridge b. symmetrical magnetic patterns explained by sea-floor spreading 6. Why is the seafloor no older than 200 million years? a. age of ocean floors can be determined by mag ...
Earth`s Tectonic Plates – Lesson Plan-WA
Earth`s Tectonic Plates – Lesson Plan-WA

Transform Boundary
Transform Boundary

... • Since Wegener's day, scientists have mapped and explored the great system of oceanic ridges, the sites of frequent earthquakes, where molten rock rises from below the crust and hardens into new crust. • We now know that the farther away you travel from a ridge, the older the crust is, and the olde ...
LAB 2
LAB 2

...  Shows us that the Earth is LAYERED  The core must be made of a different material than the mantle to make the waves refract ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The plates float like rafts on the asthenosphere. This is a partly molten, flowing layer below the solid part of the earth’s mantle. When one plate moves, it affects all the others. The movement of some of these plates causes sea-floor spreading. Today the Atlantic Ocean is spreading. North America ...
The Earth*s Physical Geography
The Earth*s Physical Geography

... Hills have rounded tops, but are lower and less steep than mountains Plateau is large and mostly flat . It rises above the surrounding land One steep slope Plains are large areas of flat land, but can also be gently rolling ...
printer-friendly sample test questions
printer-friendly sample test questions

... Part A is a list of, Crust, Mantle, Outer Core, and Inner Core. Part B will include; density and rock type (Granite for Continental, Basalt for Oceanic). Continental crust (primarily granite) is less dense than Oceanic crust (primarily basalt). Part C will include; The core is the source of heat (fr ...
Volcanoes - Unit Launch
Volcanoes - Unit Launch

... Where the earth’s crustal plates meet, one plate will often slide under another As one plate slides under another, it heats up, mixes with water and the rock melts to form magma This less dense magma then rises to feed volcanoes ...
earths_interior
earths_interior

... part of the mantle are very similar, so they are combined in this layer.  The lithosphere actually floats on top of the soft rock below it. ...
Earth Science S5E1a (EarthScienceS5E1a)
Earth Science S5E1a (EarthScienceS5E1a)

... 1. How were the Hawaiian islands formed? A. by an earthquake B. by volcanoes C. by tidal waves D. by wind erosion 2. A moving portion of Earth's crust and upper mantle is called a A. fault. B. fold. C. plate. D. ridge. 3. What causes earthquakes? A. energy being released when crustal plates move B. ...
The Moving Crust
The Moving Crust

... they travel through the Earth  The area where they do not come through the other side of the earth is called a shadow zone ...
CHAPTER 3CPLATE TECTONICS
CHAPTER 3CPLATE TECTONICS

... (e) The distribution of animal and plant fossils representing species of restricted range on widely separated continents (for example, Mesosaurus and Glossopteris, respectively, in limited areas of South America, India, and Australia). (f) The close fit of matching continental margins (for example, ...
Crust
Crust

... Earthquake, volcano, formation of a trench or subduction zone, mountain building Oceanic crust is thinner than continental crust. ...
volcano - Cloudfront.net
volcano - Cloudfront.net

... When Tectonic Plates Collide In a subduction zone the oceanic crust will contain water which will lower the melting point in rock it comes in contact with. As it sinks deeper into the mantle it gets hotter and hotter. ...
pssa questions- plate tectonics and earthquakes
pssa questions- plate tectonics and earthquakes

... 1. Alfred Wegener’s Theory of Continental Drift was not widely accepted because he could not say what force(s) could be large enough to move continents. Current theoris explain movement with a. asteroids hitting the earth b. hot spots forming on continents c. magnetic reversals of the north and sout ...
Evolution of lithosphere during oceanic plate reconfiguration along
Evolution of lithosphere during oceanic plate reconfiguration along

... New geochemical and petrological data are reported for mantle xenoliths dredged from the Ferrel Seamount ~150 km off the west coast of Baja California, Mexico. The Ferrel Seamount is located on Miocene oceanic crust (Chon 5, 10 – 13 Ma), atop a segment of the abandoned Pacific-Farallon spreading rid ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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