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Layers of the Earth - Atlanta Public Schools
Layers of the Earth - Atlanta Public Schools

... • The continental crust consists of rocks such as granite, sandstone, and marble. The oceanic crust consists of basalt. • 0 degrees Fahrenheit to 1590 degrees Fahrenheit • The crust’s density and temperature increase with it’s depth. ...
Examples of Rock Families in the San Francisco Bay Area Yilin Lu
Examples of Rock Families in the San Francisco Bay Area Yilin Lu

... All three sites (two in Marin County and one in the city of San Francisco) are located on the east of the San Andreas Fault, where the basement complex is Franciscan Complex. In contrast, on the west of the San Andreas Fault, the basement complex is Salinian Complex. Franciscan Complex is comprised ...
Natural disasters
Natural disasters

... ...
Layers of the Earth Power Point
Layers of the Earth Power Point

... • The continental crust consists of rocks such as granite, sandstone, and marble. The oceanic crust consists of basalt. • 0 degrees Fahrenheit to 1590 degrees Fahrenheit • The crust’s density and temperature increase with it’s depth. ...
The Earth in Space - Oxford University Press
The Earth in Space - Oxford University Press

... • Present mainly along plate boundaries – Convergent, e.g. Pacific Rim – Divergent, e.g. sub-oceanic plates (spreading-ridge magmatism) – Within-plate volcanism : ‘hot spot’ mantle plumes (e.g. Hawaiian islands in Pacific Ocean plate) © Oxford University Press, 2008. All rights reserved. ...
formation of Plate tectonic theory
formation of Plate tectonic theory

... Ocean Ridges Lamont ships produced detailed topographic charts of the mid-Atlantic Ridge and its linkage to what would prove to ...
Hawaiian Hot Spots
Hawaiian Hot Spots

... The magma, which is lighter than the surrounding solid rock, then rises through the mantle and crust to erupt onto the seafloor, forming a mound of solid magma Over time, countless eruptions cause this to grow until it finally emerges above sea level to form an island volcano. Continuing plate movem ...
Name: Date: Pd: __ PLATE TECTONIC WEBQUEST Part A
Name: Date: Pd: __ PLATE TECTONIC WEBQUEST Part A

... 1. What is the location where sinking of a plate occurs is called? ________________________________ 2. The type of convergence -- called by some a very slow "collision" -- that takes place between plates depends on the kind of lithosphere involved. Convergence can occur between what plate combos? a) ...
Between a Rock and Hard Place
Between a Rock and Hard Place

... of the same places as earthquakes but not all. In order to better understand these geologic events, we need to understand the plates themselves. What do you already know about these plates? How many types are there? What is under them? [Pause for students’ answers-hopefully students will mention con ...
Plate boundaries: study information from class only
Plate boundaries: study information from class only

... Continental crust begins to stretch due to convection within the asthenosphere A series of mountains and valleys develop Long Valley Caldera is located on the western most portion. ...
8th Science Parent - Westerville City Schools
8th Science Parent - Westerville City Schools

... Name and describe tools used to study the universe (e.g., telescopes, probes, satellites and spacecraft). Describe the interior structure of Earth and Earth's crust as divided into tectonic plates riding on top of the slow moving currents of magma in the mantle. Explain that most major geological ev ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... several year’s movement is released all at once in an earthquake. There are three main types of plate boundary. • Divergent plate boundaries • Convergent plate boundaries • Transform fault boundaries ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... Type answer to appear with a mouse-click here ...
File - Science 10 Enriched
File - Science 10 Enriched

Plate Tectonic Unit Test Review
Plate Tectonic Unit Test Review

... a. sometimes forms where Earth's plates are coming together and one plate is forced under another b. produces explosive eruptions c. is thick and gas gets trapped, causing pressure to build up d. all of the above ____ 28. The point beneath Earth’s surface where rock breaks under stress and triggers ...
Lesson 7 - Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Lesson 7 - Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanoes

... to form a deep seafloor trench. At convergent boundaries, continental crust is created as the hot rock rises and cools, while oceanic crust is destroyed as it moves downward, melts and becomes magma. Convergent plate movement also creates earthquakes and often forms chains of volcanoes. The highest ...
Fact Sheet - SharpSchool
Fact Sheet - SharpSchool

... stated that Pangaea started breaking up about 200 million years ago and the pieces began moving into their current location. The big reason that people didn’t believe this theory was because there because Wegner had no evidence to prove what force caused the continents to move and Wegner did try to ...
Chapter 22.1: Earth’s Structure
Chapter 22.1: Earth’s Structure

... magnetic field ...
Rock Cycle {PowerPoint}
Rock Cycle {PowerPoint}

... • Rocks are changed by processes such as: – Melting – Pressure – Heat – Weathering and Erosion ...
Chapter Two Geography of the Ocean Basins Figure 02_02
Chapter Two Geography of the Ocean Basins Figure 02_02

... • In the Northern Hemisphere, 61% of the total area is ocean. • In the Southern Hemisphere, about 80% of the total area is ocean. • The world ocean is divided into four large basins: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic. ...
Chapter 2 - Plate Tectonics
Chapter 2 - Plate Tectonics

... Thought questions for this chapter Would you characterize plate tectonics as a hypothesis, a theory, or a fact? Why? The theory of plate tectonics was not widely accepted until the banded patterns of magnetization on the ocean floor were discovered. In light of earlier observations – the jigsaw-puz ...
Terms and Definitions 2017 File
Terms and Definitions 2017 File

... The place in the crust where the pressure is released in an earthquake. Epicentre The area of land directly above the focus. Richter scale The scale used to measure the magnitude (size) of an earthquake. Subduction When one plate is forced downwards underneath another plate. Volcano Where liquid roc ...
Geomorphology
Geomorphology

... To understand the theory of plate tectonics, we will consider o Subduction zones o Seismic activity o Lithospheric plates o The opening and closing of Subduction zones These are regions where oceanic crust is being destroyed. The amount of old crustal material destroyed by subduction zones equals th ...
File
File

LECTURE-1 JEO253 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY OVERVIEW
LECTURE-1 JEO253 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY OVERVIEW

... Transform Fault Boundaries • forms when two tectonic plates slide past one another. This type of boundary was proposed by ‘J. Tuzo Wilson’ (Canadian Geologist).There is no destruction or production of the lithosphere along a transform fault boundary. Transform faults are most common on the seafloor ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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