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Chapter 8 - reynolds study center
Chapter 8 - reynolds study center

... _______________, and is comprised mainly of the minerals _______________ and _______________. 12. Primary waves (“p-waves”) travel faster/slower (circle correct answer) than secondary waves (“s-waves”, “shear waves”). Secondary waves start from the origin a) before primary waves, b) after primary wa ...
Lecture 1 Plate Tectonics
Lecture 1 Plate Tectonics

... and ocean floors move together  A convection current is hypothesized  Subduction occurs where cells descend  Spreading occurs where cells ascend ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... One of the most difficult questions that geologists face is, What’s inside Earth? They must rely on indirect evidence to answer this question, such as by studying the paths of seismic waves produced by earthquakes. Using such data, geologists have learned that Earth’s interior is made up of several ...
Part A: 15 points
Part A: 15 points

The Edible Earth: Plate Movements
The Edible Earth: Plate Movements

... the inner Mantle. The theory also states that the motion of these plates creates a variety of interactions at the plate boundaries. The boundaries of these crustal plates collide, diverge, or slip past each other. Some plate boundaries appear to be inactive. When plates collide they can buckle again ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... oceanic crust consists of basalt. ...
SGM3DP01 - Finding And Using Rocks
SGM3DP01 - Finding And Using Rocks

... located under the crust. The rock in this layer is quite thick and can be very hot. ...
Plate Tectonics - THE SCIENCE SPOT
Plate Tectonics - THE SCIENCE SPOT

... Earth’s Layers The Earth's rocky outer crust solidified billions of years ago, soon after the Earth formed. This crust is not a solid shell; it is broken up into huge, thick plates that drift atop the soft, underlying mantle. ...
Plate Tectonics - Welcome to Ms. Duff's Classroom!
Plate Tectonics - Welcome to Ms. Duff's Classroom!

... plates apart and creating mid-oceanic mountain ridges as it cools and solidifies. At the mid-oceanic ridges new crust is created. But Earth’s crust is in balance, so that as new crustal material is created, old crust is “removed”. This happens at the trenches, where one plate slides down towards the ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Earth’s Layers The Earth's rocky outer crust solidified billions of years ago, soon after the Earth formed. This crust is not a solid shell; it is broken up into huge, thick plates that drift atop the soft, underlying mantle. ...
Numerical Modelling of Subduction Zones: a
Numerical Modelling of Subduction Zones: a

... point to a “westerly” polarized flow of plates, which implies a relative opposed flow of the underlying Earth’s mantle, being the decoupling located at about 100-200 km depth in the low-velocity zone or LVZ (Doglioni and Panza, 2015 and references therein). This flow is the simplest explanation for ...
Plate Tectonics - cloudfront.net
Plate Tectonics - cloudfront.net

... Earth’s Layers The Earth's rocky outer crust solidified billions of years ago, soon after the Earth formed. This crust is not a solid shell; it is broken up into huge, thick plates that drift atop the soft, underlying mantle. ...
Chapter 2 Rocks
Chapter 2 Rocks

... Explain the difference between felsic and mafic igneous rocks Explain how rate of magma cooling determines the texture of igneous rocks Explain the difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. Be sure to include texture and crystal size as well as the formations they make ex- batholith, ...
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Document

... isotope value equal to that of seawater? ...
Chapter 2 Lecture Powerpoint Handout
Chapter 2 Lecture Powerpoint Handout

... toward the mid-oceanic ridge • Thickness of seafloor sediments: Progressively thinner toward the ridge Figure 2.15 ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... convection (對流). Convection can happen in gases, in liquids, or, given enough time, in ductile solids. A prerequisite condition for mantle convection is the thermal expansion (熱膨脹) of hot rock. Convective heat is transported with the motion of ductile rock. ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

6th - inside earth study guide1
6th - inside earth study guide1

... sudden, violent shift volcano – forms where plates diverge and magma reaches earths surface & where plates collide and one subducts into the mantle forming molten material mountain building – when two plates collide & crush together causing land to be pushed up, resulting in the folding and breaking ...
Inside Earth Test Study Guide
Inside Earth Test Study Guide

... sudden, violent shift volcano – forms where plates diverge and magma reaches earths surface & where plates collide and one subducts into the mantle forming molten material mountain building – when two plates collide & crush together causing land to be pushed up, resulting in the folding and breaking ...
SCI Ch2 Study Guide.doc
SCI Ch2 Study Guide.doc

... When there is compression between two plate boundaries, __________ might form. Study and know the chart illustrating the movements of different types of convergent plate boundaries on page 219. Suggestion: Use the back of this paper to draw each of them with the basic plate movements labeled with ar ...
GEOS3101/3801 Earth`s Structure and Evolution: unit outline
GEOS3101/3801 Earth`s Structure and Evolution: unit outline

... include: the formation and evolution of oceanic and continental lithosphere; structural deformation, magmatism and metamorphism at plate boundaries; and the mesoscopic and microscopic analysis of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Practical classes are designed to enable students to be competently and i ...
Rocks: Material of the Solid Earth
Rocks: Material of the Solid Earth

Lithospheric plates - The Old Courthouse Museum Batemans Bay
Lithospheric plates - The Old Courthouse Museum Batemans Bay

... Enormous heat sources in the Earth’s deep interior, acquired during the very early history of the planet billions of years ago continue to drive present-day geological processes at the surface. The outer “skin” of the Earth, the lithospheric rocks (plates), “float” on top of the hotter, more plastic ...
C:\Users\jmhemzac\Desktop\2016 spring\121rev1s16.wpd
C:\Users\jmhemzac\Desktop\2016 spring\121rev1s16.wpd

... and name geographic examples of each (e.g., from the plate tectonic worksheet) Given appropriate maps, be able to identify the presence of features that are associated with different types of geotectonic settings, including different types of plate boundaries, vs. mid-plate locations, and different ...
Plate Tectonics and Weathering
Plate Tectonics and Weathering

... The earth’s surface  The Earth has two surfaces. Water and land.  ALL of the Earth’s surface are categorized into 7 ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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