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Triaxial Atomic Nucleus
Triaxial Atomic Nucleus

Majorana returns - MIT Center for Theoretical Physics
Majorana returns - MIT Center for Theoretical Physics

Concepts of condensed matter physics Spring 2014 Exercise #5
Concepts of condensed matter physics Spring 2014 Exercise #5

... only for massless relativistic particles). We also saw that the lattice structure of graphene has unique symmetries (e.g. 3-fold rotational symmetry of the hexagonal lattice). The question is: What symmetry operation protects the Dirac spectrum? Namely, what inherent symmetry in graphene we need to ...
Quantum Mechanics, Locality and Realism
Quantum Mechanics, Locality and Realism

01 introduction to quantum physics
01 introduction to quantum physics

... In quantum theory, what you know is what you measure (or what some physical system “records”). The acts of measurement and observation can create the resulting state. A system does not have a definite value for a quantity until it is observed. Thus an electron is given a specific spin by an observat ...
Grand canonical ensemble
Grand canonical ensemble

An introduction to the concept of symmetry - Pierre
An introduction to the concept of symmetry - Pierre

CHAPTER 5: Wave Properties of Matter and Quantum
CHAPTER 5: Wave Properties of Matter and Quantum

CHAPTER 5: Wave Properties of Matter and Quantum Mechanics I
CHAPTER 5: Wave Properties of Matter and Quantum Mechanics I

Completely Quantized Collapse and Consequences
Completely Quantized Collapse and Consequences

TIME THE ELUSIVE FACTOR_A THREE DIMENSIONAL
TIME THE ELUSIVE FACTOR_A THREE DIMENSIONAL

... lacks definite physical properties and is defined only by the probabilities of it being in different states. You could say it exists in a suspended state, a sort of super-animation until it is actually observed, at which point, it takes on the form of either a particle or wave, while still having th ...
Conservation Laws III - Department of Physics, HKU
Conservation Laws III - Department of Physics, HKU

Quantum Physics Lecture Notes
Quantum Physics Lecture Notes

... fact that Newton's law of gravity decreases with the square of the distance. But we can look for the minimal set of principles and equations that will reproduce and unify all of the facts we know about quantum mechanics. This is what Schrödinger's equation does for us. Once we have motivated why it ...
Physically Based Animation
Physically Based Animation

Life in Configuration Space - Philsci
Life in Configuration Space - Philsci

Angular Momentum Quantization
Angular Momentum Quantization

An Introduction to Elementary Particle Phenomenology
An Introduction to Elementary Particle Phenomenology

Determining Earthquake locations in NW Himalayan region using
Determining Earthquake locations in NW Himalayan region using

... is a new LXPSO of Bansal et al (2009) [2]. The method is validated on real life data for NW Himalayas. The paper is organized as follows. In section 3 we have defined mathematical models then a brief discussion on particle swarm optimization algorithms and their results on seismic data. 3. Mathemat ...
A short course on Quantum Mechanics and its Geometry
A short course on Quantum Mechanics and its Geometry

Path  Integrals and the  Quantum Routhian David  Poland
Path Integrals and the Quantum Routhian David Poland

... it never gained the popularity that its counterparts did, perhaps because it had the flavor of a mere mathematical formality. Meanwhile, quantum mechanics was also developing in two major ways. The first ...
Prediction of Attenuation coefficient of X band microwave
Prediction of Attenuation coefficient of X band microwave

Slide presentation from lecture
Slide presentation from lecture

Cold collisions: chemistry at ultra-low temperatures; in: Tutorials in molecular
Cold collisions: chemistry at ultra-low temperatures; in: Tutorials in molecular

... where kB is the Boltzmann constant and A is a proportionality constant. The activation energy E A is the energy required to pass the transition state. The expression can be derived using classical statistical mechanics. It predicts that the reaction rate drops to zero quickly when kB T  Ea . Some r ...
Document
Document

Operator methods in quantum mechanics
Operator methods in quantum mechanics

... the initial state implying that P̂ 2 = 1. Therefore, the eigenvalues of the parity operation (if such exist) are ±1. A wavefunction will have a defined parity if and only if it is an even or odd function. For example, for ψ(x) = cos(x), P̂ ψ = cos(−x) = cos(x) = ψ; thus ψ is even and P = 1. Similarl ...
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Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
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