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Ch 3, part 1
Ch 3, part 1

... The asthenosphere is a plastic, solid layer of the mantle made of rock that flows very slowly and allow tectonic plates to move on top of it. ...
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... exploration of the universe. You start to realize that there are many similarities among the surface features of Earth and other celestial objects. To better understand what has caused the features that you observed, you decide to take a closer look at Earth. In this investigation, we will gather in ...
Ch. 9 Study Sheet - Allen County Schools
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... 17. Earth’s crust is divided into plates. Plates ALWAYS move. 18. Earthquake- (waves) shaking of Earth’s crust due to plate movement. 19. Fault- a break or crack in rock plates where Earth’s crust can move. 20. Plate tectonics- movement of Earth’s plates. 21. Focus- The point UNDER THE GROUND where ...
devonian presentation
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... The Devonian Period ends with a series of mass extinctions that wipe out nearly 70% of all invertebrate species. Tropical marine species suffered the most loss, followed by freshwater species. The Devonian extinction occurred over a period of 20 million years, leading paleoscientists to speculate on ...
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... 3. Which layer of Earth is thinnest? 4. Where is Earth‛s crust thinnest? 5. Where is Earth‛s crust thickest? ...
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... – The Earth's Crust is like the skin of an apple – The crust is thickest under the continents and thinnest under the oceans • Thickness: 5 to 64 kilometers (thinner in the oceans) ...
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... Jheat = k(dT/dx) dT/dt = k d2T/dx2 ...
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Dangerous Earth: a plate tectonic story
Dangerous Earth: a plate tectonic story

... the Earth is made of a thin, rigid sheet called the lithosphere, which is broken into pieces called plates. The lithosphere is made up of the crust and the upper part of the mantle. Underneath the lithosphere is a thin zone within the mantle called the asthenosphere. Because of radioactive decay dee ...
Dangerous Earth: a plate tectonic story
Dangerous Earth: a plate tectonic story

... the Earth is made of a thin, rigid sheet called the lithosphere, which is broken into pieces called plates. The lithosphere is made up of the crust and the upper part of the mantle. Underneath the lithosphere is a thin zone within the mantle called the asthenosphere. Because of radioactive decay dee ...
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Unit A – Studying Soil Scientifically
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... 3. Extinct – A volcano that scientists do not expect to erupt ever again. 4. Nuclear Waste – Radioactive material that must be disposed because it is not useful. 5. Magma – Molten rock found beneath the earth’s surface. 6. Core – The innermost area of the earth’s interior. 7. Crust – The thin outerm ...
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Schiehallion experiment



The Schiehallion experiment was an 18th-century experiment to determine the mean density of the Earth. Funded by a grant from the Royal Society, it was conducted in the summer of 1774 around the Scottish mountain of Schiehallion, Perthshire. The experiment involved measuring the tiny deflection of a pendulum due to the gravitational attraction of a nearby mountain. Schiehallion was considered the ideal location after a search for candidate mountains, thanks to its isolation and almost symmetrical shape. One of the triggers for the experiment were anomalies noted during the survey of the Mason–Dixon Line.The experiment had previously been considered, but rejected, by Isaac Newton as a practical demonstration of his theory of gravitation. However, a team of scientists, notably Nevil Maskelyne, the Astronomer Royal, were convinced that the effect would be detectable and undertook to conduct the experiment. The deflection angle depended on the relative densities and volumes of the Earth and the mountain: if the density and volume of Schiehallion could be ascertained, then so could the density of the Earth. Once this was known, then this would in turn yield approximate values for those of the other planets, their moons, and the Sun, previously known only in terms of their relative ratios. As an additional benefit, the concept of contour lines, devised to simplify the process of surveying the mountain, later became a standard technique in cartography.
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