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The Birth of Science Occultation of a star by Uranus
The Birth of Science Occultation of a star by Uranus

... • All of physics and astronomy follow Newton’s path • All other sciences follow the same practice: detailed observations of a restricted case? interpretation? general understanding that applies to many cases or that leads to more questions to study ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
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... • Thick middle layer in the solid part of the Earth • Immediately below the crust • Convection currents in the mantle cause the plates above to move • Made of magnesium 2 Parts • Upper Mantle • Lower Mantle BONUS FACTS: 2900 km below earth’s surface (7,250 laps around 400 meter track) ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... • Thick middle layer in the solid part of the Earth • Immediately below the crust • Convection currents in the mantle cause the plates above to move • Made of magnesium 2 Parts • Upper Mantle • Lower Mantle BONUS FACTS: 2900 km below earth’s surface (7,250 laps around 400 meter track) ...
The science of Geology
The science of Geology

... geology - examines the materials composing Earth and seeks to understand the many processes that operate beneath and upon its surface Historical geology - seeks an understanding of the origin of Earth and its development through time ...
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... • The key point is that volcanoes lead to resurfacing and are evidence of an active planetary interior ...
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Sept. 22 Daily Catch
Sept. 22 Daily Catch

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digest #: title - The Described and Captioned Media Program

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The Earth’s movement - Thomas Tallis Science Department

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PPT

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Schiehallion experiment



The Schiehallion experiment was an 18th-century experiment to determine the mean density of the Earth. Funded by a grant from the Royal Society, it was conducted in the summer of 1774 around the Scottish mountain of Schiehallion, Perthshire. The experiment involved measuring the tiny deflection of a pendulum due to the gravitational attraction of a nearby mountain. Schiehallion was considered the ideal location after a search for candidate mountains, thanks to its isolation and almost symmetrical shape. One of the triggers for the experiment were anomalies noted during the survey of the Mason–Dixon Line.The experiment had previously been considered, but rejected, by Isaac Newton as a practical demonstration of his theory of gravitation. However, a team of scientists, notably Nevil Maskelyne, the Astronomer Royal, were convinced that the effect would be detectable and undertook to conduct the experiment. The deflection angle depended on the relative densities and volumes of the Earth and the mountain: if the density and volume of Schiehallion could be ascertained, then so could the density of the Earth. Once this was known, then this would in turn yield approximate values for those of the other planets, their moons, and the Sun, previously known only in terms of their relative ratios. As an additional benefit, the concept of contour lines, devised to simplify the process of surveying the mountain, later became a standard technique in cartography.
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