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CARDIAC EMERGENCIES
CARDIAC EMERGENCIES

... Coronary arteries fail to supply the heart muscle with O2 rich blood  Muscle tissue starts to die (too much = heart stops pumping blood)  Interrupts heart’s electrical system, causes irregular heartbeat ...
office ecg interpretation
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... • The prognosis in patients with RBBB is related largely to the type and severity of any concurrent underlying heart disease and to the possible presence of other conduction disturbances. Long-term outcomes are generally excellent in patients without apparent heart disease, while those with RBBB in ...
Depression and Heart Disease: Preventing a Cycle of Illness
Depression and Heart Disease: Preventing a Cycle of Illness

... have increased platelet reactivity, decreased heart variability, and increased pro‐inflammatory markers (such as C‐reactive protein or CRP), which are all risk factors for cardiovascular disease.”5 The connection between heart disease and depression should be an imperative when treating patients aff ...
Name_____________________________________ Per_____
Name_____________________________________ Per_____

... Explain how impulses travel through each of the following areas of the heart. 1) Sinoatrial node ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
Advances in Environmental Biology

... diseases risk due to physical activity and the increase of physical fitness. According to the obtained results, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in people who perform exercise is less than inactive people. American medical academy announced that even those people with less physical activity ...
Cardiovascular Course  Anita Soni
Cardiovascular Course Anita Soni

... • Autonomic nervous system- how much to cover with new curriculum (no longer being taught prior to course) • Lipids- also covered in Endocrine ?combine • pulmonary HTN/cor pulmonale- one pathology lecture (combined with resp), not covered in CV otherwise • Pathology- ?some redundancy based on studen ...
THE HEART OF THE ATHLETE
THE HEART OF THE ATHLETE

... • The “Underlying Substrate”: Many of these conditions predispose to lethal arrhythmia • There can be changes in the athlete’s heart that may increase the risk • Hypertrophy (the “muscular heart”) • LV and RV dilation (the “enlarged heart”) • Increased demand and “adrenalin” ...
Chapter 12 study guide
Chapter 12 study guide

... Blood flows through the capillaries ,oxygen and dissolved nutrients diffuse the capillary walls and then into your body’s cells. At the same time carbon dioxide diffuses into the blood. Capillaries are involved in temperature regulation. ...
Training in Cardiovascular Genetics
Training in Cardiovascular Genetics

... cardiomyopathy: a beta cardiac myosin heavy chain gene missense mutation. Cell 1990;62:999–1006. ...
DOC
DOC

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51st ANNUAL ROBERT M. JERESATY, M.D. CARDIOVASCULAR
51st ANNUAL ROBERT M. JERESATY, M.D. CARDIOVASCULAR

... *Understand revascularization in the diabetic and the management of heart disease in the athlete. *Learn the management of heart failure, atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. *Understand the management of pericarditis and aortic aneurysm. *Understand and discuss fibromuscular dysplasia. Saint Francis ...
criteria for events - Framingham Heart Study
criteria for events - Framingham Heart Study

... as silent, unrecognized. More weight is given to this finding if a T-wave abnormality is also associated with Q-wave abnormality. An autopsy report showing an acute, new, or recent infarction of the myocardium is accepted as evidence of an incident myocardial infarction. Because it is not possible t ...
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)

... impaired LV function. Most frequent complications from CABG surgery include: Graft closures remain a limiting factor to the success of CABG. Graft closures immediately after surgery are due to acute thrombosis (clot formation). Closures a few months to years later are due to fibrosis or advancing at ...
- NutriPATH
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... known risk factors, there is evidence that the risk of developing CHD from an elevated Lp(a) level is exacerbated in the presence of other lipid risk factors such as high LDL cholesterol or low HDL cholesterol levels. To date, the only major influence on Lp(a) levels is a size polymorphism in the ap ...
Heart Disease- The Silent Killer
Heart Disease- The Silent Killer

... diseases which affect the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart-failure and angina.  Heart Disease is the number one killer in the United States. ...
Cardiac Disease and Anesthesia Anesthetic management of
Cardiac Disease and Anesthesia Anesthetic management of

... effects  when  administered  alone  in  dogs  and  may  trigger  hyperexcitability  in  cats.    Opioids  used  in   combination  with  benzodiazepines  for  neuroleptanalgesia  generally  result  in  adequate  sedation.    The   benzodiazepine ...
Acute Myocardial Infarction: Clinical Variability
Acute Myocardial Infarction: Clinical Variability

... provides the initial classification. Patients are divided into those with persistent ST-segment elevation and those without persistent-ST segment elevation or non ...
National University Heart Centre, Singapore
National University Heart Centre, Singapore

... Professor Lee Chuen Neng, the NUHCS is made up of the following constituents: Cardiac Department, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS), Cardiovascular Research Institute (CVRI), Division of Cardiovascular Nursing and supported by its own NUHCS Operations and Administration Dep ...
Surrogate Measures of Atherosclerosis and Implications in
Surrogate Measures of Atherosclerosis and Implications in

... • May have implications for identifying and tracking earlier, subclinical disease • Compared to clinical event studies, studies of surrogate endpoints are lower cost, require fewer subjects, less-follow-up • Use to follow progression of disease and effects of medical intervention ...
hypertension and coronary heart disease
hypertension and coronary heart disease

... should be obtained in the patient whose blood pressure is usually above 140/90 mm Hg to assess the overall cardiovascular risk and to exclude identifiable causes of hypertension. 7.3 Risk stratification In addition to blood pressure, JNC-VI recognizes the need to take into consideration other cardio ...
2,89 Mo - CLARIFY registry
2,89 Mo - CLARIFY registry

... South Africa ...
Women are more likely to have low cardiac output
Women are more likely to have low cardiac output

... Women are more likely to receive transfusions and a greater quantity of transfusions than men. Those who received blood are more than 4 times more likely to develop an infection. There is a correlation between transfusion and fever with length of stay. A possible cause for the increase in mortality ...
Terminology of Medical Disiplines
Terminology of Medical Disiplines

... 7a. Gross pathology = unaided eye 7b. Histopathology = disease of tissues 7c. Pathophysiology = mechanisms of disease production • 7d. Clinical pathology = disease causes utilizing certain laboratory methods ...
cardiovascular system
cardiovascular system

... Disorders of the Cardiovascular System (continued) • Cardiovascular disease – A general term for the combined effects of arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, and related conditions called coronary artery disease ...
Slajd 1 - Patho
Slajd 1 - Patho

... Cardiovascular dysfunction – principal mechanisms ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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