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Pre-operative Cardiac Risk Assessment for Non
Pre-operative Cardiac Risk Assessment for Non

... • Step 1: Determine urgency of surgery • Step 2: Active cardiac condition?-→test • Step 3: Undergoing low-risk surgery? < 1%* • Step 4: Good functional capacity? * Combined morbidity and mortality < 1% even in high risk patients ...
Giant Heart of Classical Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease With Mirror
Giant Heart of Classical Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease With Mirror

... 5-month-old male infant born to consanguinious marriage with past history of feeding difficulties in the form of suck-rest-suck cycle, forehead diaphoresis, and poor weight gain since early infancy presented with increasing severity of respiratory distress and apathy of 2 weeks duration. Physical ex ...
PDF - Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics
PDF - Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics

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assets.baptistonline.org
assets.baptistonline.org

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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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Becky - the Helderberg Cardiac Support Group
Becky - the Helderberg Cardiac Support Group

... Biokineticist - the Health Professional Council of South Africa Time: is the program offered at a time you can be there Place: is the program easy to get to Services: does the program offer the services you need Setting: is it a group or individual program Cost: can you afford it. Is it covered by y ...
Depression Modulates Autonomic Cardiac Control
Depression Modulates Autonomic Cardiac Control

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Lecture Note 2 - Cardiovascular Physiology
Lecture Note 2 - Cardiovascular Physiology

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Now - DalCor Pharmaceuticals
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heart disease
heart disease

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Chapter Ten
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Chronic ischemic heart disease
Chronic ischemic heart disease

... Optimal medical therapy should be given for all patient whether they have epicardial disease or not, but whether they have angina and ischemic symptoms. (Microvascular disease) Relieve symptoms, individualized for patient. Trial and error is needed. Constant reassessment of symptoms and side-effec ...
New Cardiology Members - Sarver Heart Center
New Cardiology Members - Sarver Heart Center

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Cardiovascular Epidemiology: Historical Perspectives and
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... with age to ensure adequate perfusion as arteries narrowed, and elevated diastolic blood pressure felt to cause all problems • Skepticism about cholesterol as a risk factor for CHD persisted into the 1980’s until epidemiologic research and clinical trials proved otherwise • Before epidemiologic stud ...
Novel combined management approaches to patients with diabetes
Novel combined management approaches to patients with diabetes

... sugar control, and secondarily on the common risk factors like high blood pressure or lipids. however, it is clear that a multifactorial approach is required to achieve clinically relevant treatment effects.23,26 ...
Vascular Protection - STA HealthCare Communications
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... Results of the The Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy—Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 (PROVE-IT) study and Treating to New Targets (TNT) trials have provided compelling evidence that high dose statin regimes yield significant reductions in major CV endpoints over c ...
“” Investigation of cardiovascular disease “”(Printed by Mostafa Hatim)
“” Investigation of cardiovascular disease “”(Printed by Mostafa Hatim)

... testing is an unreliable population screening tool because in low-risk individuals (e.g. asymptomatic young or middle-aged women) an abnormal response is more likely to represent a false positive than a true positive test. Stress testing is contraindicated in presence of acute coronary syndrome, dec ...
Work and Ischemic Heart Disease
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... factors.4) In earlier research blood pressure elevations while at work were reported to be mild. Moreover, while many cohort studies examining work-related stress and the incidence of ischemic heart disease have reported an increased relative risk, other research data have shown no difference, and n ...
Fitness Through Aerobic Exercise
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So Your Pet Has a Heart Murmur…
So Your Pet Has a Heart Murmur…

... and silent. Therefore, the presence of a murmur alerts your veterinarian to the presence of abnormal or turbulent blood flow. Although some murmurs may be “innocent”, most murmurs are indicative of underlying cardiac disease. Cats and dogs typically hide early signs of cardiac disease, often not sho ...
Paradigm shift in the management of Atrial Fibrillation
Paradigm shift in the management of Atrial Fibrillation

... * Defined as patients aged <60 y with no coronary artery disease/heart failure/valvular heart disease/chronic pulmonary disease/venous thromboembolism/arterial hypertension. ...
Heart Practice Quiz
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... 5. Movement of what ion, in what direction, causes repolarization of autorhythmic cells? Cardiac muscle cells? 6. Movement of what ions, in what directions, causes the plateau phase of cardiac muscle action potentials? 7. What is the function of the AV node? How long is the average delay? 8. Name th ...
Circulatory System Conditions
Circulatory System Conditions

... vessels surrounding the heart do not develop normally before birth. • Most common heart ...
Factors Influencing the Presence of Mitral Valve Prolapse in
Factors Influencing the Presence of Mitral Valve Prolapse in

... in pregnant women with congenital heart disease. Withal, in many cases these women are not aware of having cardiac problems and therefore it is crucial to create awareness amongst them and also amongst physicians. During pregnancy, there is an increase in cardiac output that could possibly worsens p ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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